Explore the leadership of Yahya Khan and the 1971 crisis that led to the breakup of Pakistan. These MCQs examine key events, decisions, and consequences of the crisis.
Who served as the President of Pakistan during the 1971 crisis?
a) Iskander Mirza
b) Ayub Khan
c) Yahya Khan
d) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
What was the primary reason for the 1971 crisis in Pakistan?
a) Economic instability
b) Ethnic and political tensions
c) Religious conflicts
d) Border disputes with India
The 1971 crisis ultimately led to the creation of which independent nation?
a) East Pakistan
b) West Pakistan
c) Bangladesh
d) Bhutan
Who was the leader of the Awami League and a prominent figure in the events leading to the 1971 crisis?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
b) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
c) Yahya Khan
d) Ayub Khan
What major event marked the beginning of the 1971 crisis?
a) Assassination of President Ayub Khan
b) East Pakistan’s declaration of independence
c) India-Pakistan war
d) Signing of the Tashkent Agreement
Which neighboring country played a significant role in the 1971 crisis by supporting East Pakistan’s struggle for independence?
a) India
b) China
c) Afghanistan
d) Iran
What role did Yahya Khan play in the 1971 crisis?
a) He supported East Pakistan’s independence.
b) He declared martial law throughout Pakistan.
c) He brokered a peace agreement between East and West Pakistan.
d) He resigned from the presidency.
The operation conducted by the Pakistan military in East Pakistan during the 1971 crisis was known as:
a) Operation Swift Retort
b) Operation Trident
c) Operation Searchlight
d) Operation Gibraltor
Which country provided significant humanitarian assistance to East Pakistan during the 1971 crisis?
a) China
b) Saudi Arabia
c) United States
d) India
The surrender of Pakistani forces to India in Dhaka marked the end of the 1971 crisis. This event is often referred to as:
a) The Tashkent Agreement
b) Victory Day
c) Independence Day
d) Victory at Sea
Who assumed leadership of West Pakistan after the 1971 crisis and became Pakistan’s first civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator?
a) Ayub Khan
b) Iskander Mirza
c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
d) Yahya Khan
The Shimla Agreement of 1972 was signed between India and Pakistan to address various issues arising from the 1971 crisis. Who represented Pakistan during these negotiations?
a) Yahya Khan
b) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
c) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
d) Indira Gandhi
What was the outcome of the Shimla Agreement regarding the issue of prisoners of war (POWs) from the 1971 conflict?
a) All POWs were released immediately.
b) A limited number of POWs were exchanged.
c) The issue of POWs was not addressed in the agreement.
d) All POWs were repatriated after several years.
What was the main reason behind East Pakistan’s struggle for independence in 1971?
a) Economic inequality
b) Linguistic and cultural differences
c) Religious tensions
d) Political oppression
The Awami League’s victory in the 1970 general elections in Pakistan, where it won a majority of seats, intensified the crisis. Which province of Pakistan was the Awami League particularly successful in?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) East Pakistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
What did the Awami League’s victory in the 1970 elections signify in the context of Pakistan’s politics?
a) A shift in power from West to East Pakistan
b) A victory for the military establishment
c) A victory for religious political parties
d) A move toward socialism
The 1971 crisis ultimately resulted in the fall of which government in Pakistan?
a) Civilian government
b) Military government
c) Dictatorship
d) Royal government
Who served as the Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan during the 1971 crisis?
a) Yahya Khan
b) Ayub Khan
c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
d) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
What was the main objective of Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan during the 1971 crisis?
a) Ensure a fair and free election
b) Suppress political opposition
c) Restore law and order
d) Counter an armed insurgency
Who became the first President of Bangladesh after its declaration of independence in 1971?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
b) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Yahya Khan
In the context of the 1971 crisis, what is the significance of December 16th?
a) Pakistan’s Independence Day
b) East Pakistan’s Independence Day
c) Pakistan’s Victory Day
d) India’s Independence Day
What was the outcome of the 1971 crisis for the political geography of South Asia?
a) Bangladesh became an independent nation.
b) West Pakistan annexed East Pakistan.
c) East and West Pakistan merged into a single entity.
d) India assumed control of East Pakistan.
How did the 1971 crisis affect the global perception of Pakistan?
a) Pakistan gained international support and recognition.
b) Pakistan became a nuclear-armed nation.
c) Pakistan faced diplomatic isolation and criticism.
d) Pakistan achieved economic stability.
The crisis of 1971 significantly impacted the relationship between Pakistan and which other neighboring country?
a) China
b) Afghanistan
c) Iran
d) Nepal
Which of the following international organizations played a crucial role in mediating the 1971 crisis and its aftermath?
a) United Nations
b) World Bank
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
In the aftermath of the 1971 crisis, what significant change occurred in the global perception of South Asia?
a) South Asia became a hotbed for international trade.
b) South Asia emerged as a region of geopolitical importance.
c) South Asia experienced rapid economic growth and development.
d) South Asia became a hub for cultural exchange and collaboration.
The crisis of 1971 had long-lasting impacts on the political and social fabric of Pakistan. Which of the following was a consequence of this crisis?
a) Rise of military dictatorships
b) Strengthening of democratic institutions
c) Emphasis on religious pluralism
d) Promotion of regional cooperation
How did the 1971 crisis impact the Pakistani military’s role in the country’s politics?
a) Military’s power decreased significantly.
b) Military’s role became more restricted and ceremonial.
c) Military assumed direct control over the government.
d) Military’s influence remained unchanged.
The 1971 crisis led to a significant influx of refugees from East Pakistan into which neighboring country?
a) India
b) China
c) Afghanistan
d) Iran
What was the impact of the 1971 crisis on the economy of Pakistan?
a) Rapid economic growth and development
b) Economic stability and prosperity
c) Economic recession and instability
d) Emergence as a regional economic powerhouse
The 1971 crisis brought global attention to the issue of human rights violations. Which of the following human rights issues was particularly highlighted during this period?
a) Child labor
b) Gender inequality
c) Religious persecution
d) Genocide and mass atrocities
How did the 1971 crisis impact the socio-cultural landscape of Pakistan?
a) Promotion of cultural diversity and inclusivity
b) Emphasis on gender equality and women’s rights
c) Rise of nationalist sentiments and regional identity
d) Emphasis on religious tolerance and harmony
The 1971 crisis marked a significant turning point in Pakistan’s foreign policy. What was the primary focus of Pakistan’s foreign policy after this event?
a) Strengthening diplomatic ties with neighboring countries
b) Promoting regional peace and stability
c) Achieving self-reliance and economic independence
d) Balancing relations with major global powers
How did the 1971 crisis impact the political discourse in Pakistan?
a) Emphasis on democratic values and electoral transparency
b) Focus on social justice and equitable distribution of resources
c) Rise of nationalist and separatist movements
d) Emphasis on political stability and security
The 1971 crisis in Pakistan had significant implications for the global perception of South Asia as a region plagued by:
a) Ethnic conflicts and secessionist movements
b) Economic prosperity and development
c) Political stability and democratic governance
d) Environmental sustainability and conservation efforts
In the aftermath of the 1971 crisis, which international actors played a crucial role in the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the newly independent Bangladesh?
a) United States and United Kingdom
b) United Nations and World Bank
c) European Union and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) China and Russia
The 1971 crisis in Pakistan led to a re-evaluation of the country’s approach to regional security and defense. What major change occurred in Pakistan’s defense strategy after this event?
a) Disarmament and reduction of military expenditure
b) Shift toward non-aligned status and neutrality
c) Emphasis on nuclear deterrence and military modernization
d) Strengthening of diplomatic initiatives and peace negotiations
What significant step did Pakistan take to address the grievances and issues that led to the 1971 crisis?
a) Reconciliation and peace talks with India
b) Implementation of a federal system of governance
c) Creation of autonomous regions within the country
d) Focus on economic development and infrastructure projects
The 1971 crisis in Pakistan highlighted the need for international cooperation and conflict resolution mechanisms. What major initiative was undertaken by the international community to prevent similar conflicts in the future?
a) Establishment of regional peacekeeping forces
b) Formation of international human rights organizations
c) Adoption of non-proliferation and disarmament treaties
d) Promotion of dialogue and diplomacy for conflict resolution
