Monthly Student Online Competition

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto MCQs with Answers

Test your knowledge of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan’s former prime minister, focusing on his political career, reforms, and the legacy he left behind.

What was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s profession before entering politics?
a) Lawyer
b) Doctor
c) Engineer
d) Professor

Answer
a) Lawyer

Which political party did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto establish in 1967?
a) Pakistan Muslim League (N)
b) Pakistan People’s Party
c) Awami League
d) Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam

Answer
b) Pakistan People’s Party

In which year did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto become the President of Pakistan?
a) 1971
b) 1973
c) 1974
d) 1975

Answer
b) 1973

What was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s role in the Simla Agreement of 1972?
a) Mediator
b) Chief Negotiator
c) Signatory
d) Witness

Answer
b) Chief Negotiator

During his time as President, Bhutto focused on implementing a new economic policy known as:
a) Green Revolution
b) Industrial Revolution
c) Islamic Socialism
d) Market Liberalization

Answer
c) Islamic Socialism

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto introduced the 1973 Constitution, which established Pakistan as a:
a) Federal Republic
b) Parliamentary Monarchy
c) Socialist State
d) Islamic Republic

Answer
a) Federal Republic

Which of the following organizations did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto nationalize during his tenure as President?
a) Pakistan International Airlines
b) Pakistan Steel Mills
c) All of the above
d) None of the above

Answer
c) All of the above

What was the name of the military operation initiated by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to suppress the separatist movement in Balochistan?
a) Operation Clean-up
b) Operation Fair Play
c) Operation Searchlight
d) Operation Gibraltor

Answer
b) Operation Fair Play

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was deposed from power in a military coup led by which General?
a) General Ayub Khan
b) General Yahya Khan
c) General Zia-ul-Haq
d) General Pervez Musharraf

Answer
c) General Zia-ul-Haq

Which of the following events led to the execution of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1979?
a) Alleged conspiracy to assassinate a political opponent
b) Accusations of corruption and abuse of power
c) Ouster from the presidency by the Supreme Court
d) Political unrest and civil disobedience

Answer
a) Alleged conspiracy to assassinate a political opponent

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the founder of which significant program aimed at the empowerment of the lower classes in Pakistan?
a) Benazir Income Support Program
b) Land Reforms Program
c) Green Revolution Program
d) Educational Reforms Program

Answer
b) Land Reforms Program

Which of the following political figures was a prominent critic of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government?
a) Benazir Bhutto
b) Nawaz Sharif
c) Imran Khan
d) Altaf Hussain

Answer
b) Nawaz Sharif

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as the ______ Prime Minister of Pakistan.
a) 4th
b) 5th
c) 6th
d) 7th

Answer
a) 4th

In 1975, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto hosted the second Islamic Summit Conference in which Pakistani city?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Islamabad
d) Peshawar

Answer
c) Islamabad

What was the name of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s autobiography, published posthumously in 1979?
a) The Great Tragedy
b) If I am Assassinated
c) In the Line of Fire
d) My Life

Answer
b) If I am Assassinated

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was born in which city of undivided India, now in modern-day Pakistan?
a) Karachi
b) Larkana
c) Lahore
d) Peshawar

Answer
b) Larkana

Which of the following countries did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto approach to mediate the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan?
a) United States
b) China
c) United Kingdom
d) Soviet Union

Answer
d) Soviet Union

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was known for his strong advocacy of which policy in Pakistan’s foreign relations?
a) Non-Aligned Movement
b) Axis of Resistance
c) Strategic Alliance with the West
d) Isolationist Policy

Answer
a) Non-Aligned Movement

Which prominent political figure served as the Foreign Minister and the Chief Martial Law Administrator during Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s tenure as President?
a) General Tikka Khan
b) General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
c) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
d) General Muhammad Azam Khan

Answer
c) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s daughter, Benazir Bhutto, later became the ______ Prime Minister of Pakistan.
a) 10th
b) 11th
c) 12th
d) 13th

Answer
c) 12th

During his presidency, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto established strong diplomatic relations with which neighboring country of Pakistan?
a) Afghanistan
b) China
c) Iran
d) India

Answer
b) China

Which of the following economic initiatives was introduced by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to improve the economic condition of the working class?
a) Poverty Alleviation Program
b) Nationalization of Industries
c) Microfinance Program
d) Basic Needs Program

Answer
b) Nationalization of Industries

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as the Foreign Minister under the presidency of which Pakistani leader?
a) Iskander Mirza
b) Ayub Khan
c) Yahya Khan
d) Muhammad Ayub Khan

Answer
b) Ayub Khan

In 1971, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was appointed as the ______ President of Pakistan.
a) 3rd
b) 4th
c) 5th
d) 6th

Answer
a) 3rd

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was instrumental in the founding of which regional organization for cooperation among Muslim-majority countries?
a) Organization of Islamic Cooperation
b) Arab League
c) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
d) Gulf Cooperation Council

Answer
a) Organization of Islamic Cooperation

In which year was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto executed?
a) 1976
b) 1977
c) 1978
d) 1979

Answer
d) 1979

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was known for his charismatic personality and powerful speeches, which earned him the title of the ______ of Pakistan.
a) Defender
b) Voice
c) Lion
d) Protector

Answer
c) Lion

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was known for his strong stance on which issue in Pakistan’s domestic politics?
a) Religious Fundamentalism
b) Linguistic Rights
c) Civil Liberties
d) Land Reforms

Answer
d) Land Reforms

In 1972, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto played a crucial role in the establishment of diplomatic relations between Pakistan and which country?
a) China
b) India
c) United States
d) Saudi Arabia

Answer
b) India

What was the name of the political party that opposed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party in the 1970s?
a) Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
b) Awami League
c) Pakistan Muslim League
d) National Awami Party

Answer
c) Pakistan Muslim League

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto initiated the establishment of which major steel mill in Pakistan during his presidency?
a) Pakistan Steel Mills
b) Karachi Steel Mills
c) Lahore Steel Mills
d) Islamabad Steel Mills

Answer
a) Pakistan Steel Mills

Which of the following organizations did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto serve as the chairman before entering the political arena?
a) United Nations
b) International Monetary Fund
c) Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation
d) World Bank

Answer
c) Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the author of which famous book that outlined his vision for the future of Pakistan?
a) Pakistan: The Dream
b) The Great Pakistan
c) My Vision of Pakistan
d) The Myth of Independence

Answer
c) My Vision of Pakistan

Which of the following awards was conferred upon Zulfikar Ali Bhutto for his leadership and contributions to the nation?
a) Nobel Peace Prize
b) Bharat Ratna
c) Nishan-e-Imtiaz
d) Legion of Honour

Answer
c) Nishan-e-Imtiaz

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was born into a prominent political family, with his father serving as the:
a) Governor-General of Pakistan
b) Prime Minister of Pakistan
c) President of Pakistan
d) Chief Justice of Pakistan

Answer
a) Governor-General of Pakistan

Which of the following international leaders was known to have a close friendship with Zulfikar Ali Bhutto during his presidency?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Winston Churchill
c) John F. Kennedy
d) Nikita Khrushchev

Answer
a) Indira Gandhi

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was known for his strong support for the development of which sector in Pakistan?
a) Education
b) Healthcare
c) Agriculture
d) Technology

Answer
c) Agriculture

In 1971, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto played a pivotal role in the signing of the ______ Agreement that led to the cessation of hostilities between India and Pakistan.
a) Tashkent Agreement
b) Lahore Agreement
c) Shimla Agreement
d) Karachi Agreement

Answer
c) Shimla Agreement

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was born in which year?
a) 1900
b) 1905
c) 1920
d) 1928

Answer
b) 1905

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was known for his strong support for which of the following rights in Pakistan’s political landscape?
a) Women’s Rights
b) Labor Rights
c) Minority Rights
d) Freedom of Speech

Answer
a) Women’s Rights

In 1960, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto played a significant role in the establishment of which major irrigation project in Pakistan?
a) Tarbela Dam
b) Mangla Dam
c) Warsak Dam
d) Diamer-Bhasha Dam

Answer
a) Tarbela Dam

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s political ideology was largely influenced by which prominent socialist leader’s teachings and principles?
a) Karl Marx
b) Friedrich Engels
c) Vladimir Lenin
d) Mao Zedong

Answer
a) Karl Marx

In 1977, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government was overthrown in a military coup led by which General?
a) General Tikka Khan
b) General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
c) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
d) General Muhammad Azam Khan

Answer
c) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Which of the following countries did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto turn to for economic and military support during his presidency?
a) United States
b) China
c) Soviet Union
d) United Kingdom

Answer
c) Soviet Union

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government initiated which major educational reform in Pakistan during his tenure?
a) Universal Primary Education
b) National Literacy Campaign
c) Educational Equality Act
d) Higher Education Commission

Answer
b) National Literacy Campaign

When was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto born?
a) 1923
b) 1924
c) 1925
d) 1926

Answer
b) 1924

Which political party did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto found?
a) Pakistan Muslim League
b) Pakistan Peoples Party
c) Awami League
d) National Awami Party

Answer
b) Pakistan Peoples Party

In which year did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto become the President of Pakistan?
a) 1971
b) 1972
c) 1973
d) 1974

Answer
c) 1973

Which of the following positions did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto hold before becoming the President of Pakistan?
a) Chief Justice
b) Chief of Army Staff
c) Foreign Minister
d) Chief Minister of Punjab

Answer
c) Foreign Minister

In which year was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto executed?
a) 1977
b) 1978
c) 1979
d) 1980

Answer
b) 1978

Which government post did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto hold before becoming the President of Pakistan?
a) Prime Minister
b) Chief Minister
c) Governor
d) Chief of Army Staff

Answer
a) Prime Minister

Which book did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto write while he was in prison?
a) “My Pakistan”
b) “The Myth of Independence”
c) “The Great Tragedy”
d) “If I am Assassinated”

Answer
d) “If I am Assassinated”

Which international organization did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto address in his famous “Islamic Summit Conference” speech in 1974?
a) United Nations General Assembly
b) European Union Parliament
c) Organization of Islamic Cooperation
d) Non-Aligned Movement

Answer
c) Organization of Islamic Cooperation

During Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s presidency, Pakistan adopted a new constitution in:
a) 1970
b) 1971
c) 1972
d) 1973

Answer
d) 1973

Which of the following political movements did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto lead in the 1960s and 1970s?
a) Quit India Movement
b) Khilafat Movement
c) Quit Kashmir Movement
d) Movement for the Restoration of Democracy

Answer
d) Movement for the Restoration of Democracy

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the ______ Prime Minister of Pakistan.
a) 2nd
b) 3rd
c) 4th
d) 5th

Answer
c) 4th

Which prominent leader did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto appoint as the Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan in 1976?
a) General Ayub Khan
b) General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
c) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
d) General Tikka Khan

Answer
c) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the father of which former Prime Minister of Pakistan?
a) Nawaz Sharif
b) Benazir Bhutto
c) Imran Khan
d) Pervez Musharraf

Answer
b) Benazir Bhutto

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s famous policy of nationalization in Pakistan targeted which industries?
a) Agricultural
b) Education
c) Manufacturing
d) Oil and gas

Answer
c) Manufacturing

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as the President of Pakistan from:
a) 1970 to 1971
b) 1971 to 1972
c) 1972 to 1973
d) 1973 to 1977

Answer
d) 1973 to 1977

Which of the following was one of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s major foreign policy initiatives?
a) The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
b) The Look East Policy
c) The Monroe Doctrine
d) The Doctrine of Necessity

Answer
a) The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was removed from power through a military coup led by which General?
a) General Ayub Khan
b) General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
c) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
d) General Pervez Musharraf

Answer
c) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

In which city was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto executed?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Islamabad
d) Rawalpindi

Answer
a) Karachi

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the founder of which major political party in Pakistan?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
b) Pakistan Muslim League (PML)
c) Awami League
d) National Awami Party (NAP)

Answer
a) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)

Which famous agreement did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto sign with India in 1972 to resolve the issue of prisoners of war after the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War?
a) Shimla Agreement
b) Tashkent Agreement
c) Lahore Agreement
d) Agra Agreement

Answer
a) Shimla Agreement

Which key economic initiative was introduced by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to reduce the dependence on foreign oil in Pakistan?
a) Green Revolution
b) Yellow Revolution
c) White Revolution
d) Blue Revolution

Answer
c) White Revolution

Which of the following was one of the major political slogans associated with Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s election campaign?
a) “Bread, Clothing, Shelter”
b) “Roti, Kapra, Makan”
c) “Peace and Prosperity”
d) “Unity, Faith, Discipline”

Answer
b) “Roti, Kapra, Makan”

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan during the presidency of which of the following leaders?
a) Ayub Khan
b) Iskander Mirza
c) Yahya Khan
d) Field Marshal Ayub Khan

Answer
d) Field Marshal Ayub Khan

In 1972, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto announced the nationalization of which major industry in Pakistan?
a) Education
b) Banking
c) Agriculture
d) Steel

Answer
b) Banking

Which constitutional amendment was introduced by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1973 to make Islam the state religion of Pakistan?
a) 18th Amendment
b) 19th Amendment
c) 20th Amendment
d) 21st Amendment

Answer
b) 19th Amendment

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was known for his charismatic personality and powerful speeches, earning him the title of:
a) The Lion of Pakistan
b) The Father of the Nation
c) The Great Reformer
d) The Architect of Pakistan

Answer
a) The Lion of Pakistan

Which major hydroelectric dam project was initiated during Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s tenure as the President of Pakistan?
a) Mangla Dam
b) Tarbela Dam
c) Warsak Dam
d) Diamer-Bhasha Dam

Answer
b) Tarbela Dam

In which year did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto establish the National Industrial Development Corporation (NIDC) to promote industrial growth in Pakistan?
a) 1960
b) 1965
c) 1970
d) 1973

Answer
d) 1973

Which of the following policies was introduced by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to improve relations with neighboring countries and promote regional stability?
a) Look East Policy
b) Non-Aligned Policy
c) Foreign Investment Policy
d) Policy of Good Neighborliness

Answer
d) Policy of Good Neighborliness

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto played a crucial role in the establishment of which organization, aimed at fostering economic cooperation among Islamic countries?
a) OPEC
b) SAARC
c) ECO
d) OIC

Answer
d) OIC

During Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s presidency, which industry was nationalized as part of the government’s socialist policies?
a) Textile
b) Automobile
c) Aviation
d) Oil and gas

Answer
d) Oil and gas

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was a prominent advocate for the rights of which segment of the population in Pakistan?
a) Farmers
b) Laborers
c) Women
d) Religious minorities

Answer
b) Laborers

Which major educational policy did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto implement to promote education in Pakistan during his tenure?
a) National Literacy Program
b) Free Education for All
c) Compulsory Primary Education
d) Nationalization of Education

Answer
c) Compulsory Primary Education

Which of the following initiatives was launched by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to promote the growth of small-scale industries in Pakistan?
a) Cottage Industry Program
b) Small Business Development Program
c) Microfinance Program
d) Small Industries Corporation

Answer
d) Small Industries Corporation

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government introduced land reforms in Pakistan to:
a) Increase agricultural exports
b) Improve agricultural productivity
c) Redistribute land to landless farmers
d) Encourage foreign investment in agriculture

Answer
c) Redistribute land to landless farmers
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