Monthly Student Online Competition

Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Sources MCQs with Answers

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
A) Solar power
B) Natural gas
C) Coal
D) Nuclear power

Answer
A) Solar power

Which energy source is derived from the decay of radioactive materials?
A) Nuclear power
B) Wind energy
C) Biomass
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Nuclear power

What is the primary source of energy for wind turbines?
A) Wind
B) Sunlight
C) Water
D) Geothermal heat

Answer
A) Wind

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?
A) Oil
B) Solar energy
C) Geothermal energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Oil

What type of energy is produced by burning organic materials such as wood or crop waste?
A) Biomass energy
B) Solar energy
C) Wind energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Biomass energy

Which renewable energy source uses the Earth’s internal heat?
A) Geothermal energy
B) Solar energy
C) Wind energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Geothermal energy

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable energy source?
A) Coal
B) Biomass
C) Wind
D) Solar

Answer
A) Coal

Which energy source is obtained from the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun on Earth’s water bodies?
A) Tidal energy
B) Wind energy
C) Solar energy
D) Geothermal energy

Answer
A) Tidal energy

What is the main environmental concern associated with coal energy?
A) Air pollution
B) Noise pollution
C) Water pollution
D) Land degradation

Answer
A) Air pollution

Which renewable energy source can be harnessed by photovoltaic cells?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Biomass energy
D) Tidal energy

Answer
A) Solar energy

What is the main advantage of using hydropower as an energy source?
A) It is a renewable resource
B) It produces high levels of air pollution
C) It is non-renewable
D) It relies on fossil fuels

Answer
A) It is a renewable resource

Which energy source relies on capturing and converting heat from the Earth’s crust?
A) Geothermal energy
B) Solar energy
C) Wind energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Geothermal energy

Which of the following energy sources has the highest greenhouse gas emissions?
A) Coal
B) Solar energy
C) Wind energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Coal

Which renewable energy source involves using water flow to generate electricity?
A) Hydropower
B) Wind energy
C) Biomass
D) Geothermal energy

Answer
A) Hydropower

Which energy source is derived from the heat of the sun?
A) Solar energy
B) Nuclear energy
C) Natural gas
D) Coal

Answer
A) Solar energy

Which energy source is produced by the combustion of organic matter like plant and animal waste?
A) Biomass energy
B) Wind energy
C) Solar energy
D) Geothermal energy

Answer
A) Biomass energy

Which of the following is a type of renewable energy that uses the energy of falling or flowing water?
A) Hydropower
B) Coal
C) Oil
D) Natural gas

Answer
A) Hydropower

Which energy source is considered non-renewable due to its limited availability?
A) Natural gas
B) Wind energy
C) Solar energy
D) Biomass energy

Answer
A) Natural gas

What is the main drawback of wind energy?
A) Intermittency
B) High emissions
C) Expensive fuel
D) Limited availability

Answer
A) Intermittency

Which renewable energy source can be harnessed using turbines placed in the sea?
A) Tidal energy
B) Geothermal energy
C) Biomass energy
D) Solar energy

Answer
A) Tidal energy

Which type of energy generation involves the use of nuclear reactions?
A) Nuclear power
B) Wind power
C) Hydropower
D) Biomass energy

Answer
A) Nuclear power

What is the main environmental benefit of using solar energy?
A) It produces no greenhouse gases
B) It is non-renewable
C) It requires fossil fuels
D) It produces high levels of waste

Answer
A) It produces no greenhouse gases

Which renewable energy source involves using the temperature difference between the Earth’s surface and groundwater?
A) Geothermal energy
B) Solar energy
C) Wind energy
D) Tidal energy

Answer
A) Geothermal energy

What type of energy is produced by harnessing the power of the sun’s rays?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Biomass energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Solar energy

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source that contributes to air pollution?
A) Coal
B) Solar energy
C) Wind energy
D) Geothermal energy

Answer
A) Coal

What is the primary source of energy for hydroelectric power plants?
A) Flowing water
B) Wind
C) Sunlight
D) Biomass

Answer
A) Flowing water

Which renewable energy source involves using heat from the sun to generate electricity or heat?
A) Solar energy
B) Natural gas
C) Coal
D) Nuclear energy

Answer
A) Solar energy

Which energy source is obtained from the combustion of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas?
A) Non-renewable energy
B) Renewable energy
C) Geothermal energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Non-renewable energy

Which renewable energy source involves converting kinetic energy from the wind into electrical power?
A) Wind energy
B) Biomass energy
C) Solar energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Wind energy

What type of energy is generated by using the heat from within the Earth?
A) Geothermal energy
B) Wind energy
C) Solar energy
D) Tidal energy

Answer
A) Geothermal energy

Which of the following is a form of renewable energy that uses the movement of air to generate power?
A) Wind energy
B) Biomass energy
C) Solar energy
D) Coal

Answer
A) Wind energy

What is the main environmental issue with the use of fossil fuels?
A) Air pollution
B) Noise pollution
C) Soil erosion
D) Water scarcity

Answer
A) Air pollution

Which energy source is harnessed from the sun using photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems?
A) Solar energy
B) Biomass energy
C) Geothermal energy
D) Wind energy

Answer
A) Solar energy

Which non-renewable energy source is often associated with high carbon emissions and climate change?
A) Coal
B) Wind energy
C) Solar energy
D) Hydropower

Answer
A) Coal

What is the term for energy derived from the movement of ocean tides?
A) Tidal energy
B) Wind energy
C) Geothermal energy
D) Solar energy

Answer
A) Tidal energy

Which of the following energy sources is renewable and involves using organic material from plants and animals?
A) Biomass energy
B) Coal
C) Natural gas
D) Oil

Answer
A) Biomass energy

Which type of renewable energy uses heat generated by the sun to produce electricity or heat water?
A) Solar energy
B) Coal
C) Oil
D) Natural gas

Answer
A) Solar energy

What energy source is often used in solar panels to convert sunlight directly into electricity?
A) Photovoltaic cells
B) Wind turbines
C) Hydropower turbines
D) Biomass burners

Answer
A) Photovoltaic cells

Which non-renewable energy source is known for its role in producing energy but also contributes to high levels of pollution?
A) Oil
B) Wind energy
C) Geothermal energy
D) Solar energy

Answer
A) Oil

Which renewable energy source captures the heat of the Earth for generating power or heating?
A) Geothermal energy
B) Solar energy
C) Wind energy
D) Tidal energy

Answer
A) Geothermal energy

Which of the following energy sources involves converting the kinetic energy of moving water into electrical power?
A) Hydropower
B) Biomass energy
C) Solar energy
D) Wind energy

Answer
A) Hydropower

What is the primary disadvantage of solar energy?
A) Intermittency
B) High emissions
C) Non-renewable
D) Expensive

Answer
A) Intermittency

Which energy source is obtained from the natural decomposition of organic materials over millions of years?
A) Fossil fuels
B) Wind energy
C) Solar energy
D) Geothermal energy

Answer
A) Fossil fuels

Which renewable energy source involves using heat from the sun to generate power or heat water?
A) Solar energy
B) Coal
C) Natural gas
D) Oil

Answer
A) Solar energy

Which energy source is harnessed from the natural flow of water in rivers or dams?
A) Hydropower
B) Biomass energy
C) Wind energy
D) Geothermal energy

Answer
A) Hydropower

What is a primary environmental concern associated with the use of oil?
A) Greenhouse gas emissions
B) Soil erosion
C) Noise pollution
D) Land degradation

Answer
A) Greenhouse gas emissions

Which energy source is obtained from the kinetic energy of moving air?
A) Wind energy
B) Biomass energy
C) Solar energy
D) Coal

Answer
A) Wind energy

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