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Indus Valley Civilization MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Indus Valley Civilization MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing Indus Valley Civilization Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in Pakistan  General Knowledge section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Find practice Indus Valley Civilization practice test with answers here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Indus Valley Civilization online MCQs Test.

Which river was central to the development of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Ganges River
b) Indus River
c) Yamuna River
d) Saraswati River

Answer
b) Indus River

What was the most significant urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Harappa
b) Mohenjo-Daro
c) Lothal
d) Dholavira

Answer
b) Mohenjo-Daro

The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily located in which present-day country?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Bangladesh
d) Afghanistan

Answer
b) Pakistan

What is the estimated period of the Indus Valley Civilization’s existence?
a) 5000 BC – 3000 BC
b) 4500 BC – 2500 BC
c) 3300 BC – 1300 BC
d) 2800 BC – 1800 BC

Answer
c) 3300 BC – 1300 BC

What is the name of the script used by the Indus Valley Civilization that has not yet been fully deciphered?
a) Brahmi Script
b) Kharosthi Script
c) Indus Script
d) Devanagari Script

Answer
c) Indus Script

The Great Bath, an extraordinary structure from the Indus Valley Civilization, was found in which city?
a) Harappa
b) Mohenjo-Daro
c) Lothal
d) Dholavira

Answer
b) Mohenjo-Daro

Which material was predominantly used for the construction of houses in the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Wood
b) Stone
c) Mud bricks
d) Marble

Answer
c) Mud bricks

The Indus Valley Civilization had well-planned cities with streets laid out in which pattern?
a) Circular
b) Radial
c) Grid
d) Irregular

Answer
c) Grid

What was the primary occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Agriculture
b) Trading
c) Weaving
d) Pottery making

Answer
a) Agriculture

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had trade relations with the Mesopotamian civilization?
a) Artefacts found in Mesopotamia
b) Trade agreements
c) Written records
d) Hieroglyphs

Answer
a) Artefacts found in Mesopotamia

Which animal was commonly represented in the art of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Elephant
b) Cow
c) Lion
d) Bull

Answer
d) Bull

What is the name of the system of weights used by the Indus Valley Civilization, which indicates a well-developed trade system?
a) Metric System
b) Indus Weight System
c) Mohenjo-Daro Weight System
d) Harappan Weight System

Answer
d) Harappan Weight System

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have been a ________ society.
a) Matriarchal
b) Patriarchal
c) Egalitarian
d) Theocratic

Answer
c) Egalitarian

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization practiced dentistry?
a) Artefacts of dental tools
b) Carvings on pottery
c) Ancient texts
d) Skeletons with dental work

Answer
a) Artefacts of dental tools

The Indus Valley Civilization had a sophisticated drainage system primarily found in which of the following cities?
a) Harappa
b) Mohenjo-Daro
c) Lothal
d) Dholavira

Answer
b) Mohenjo-Daro

What type of seals were used by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization, often depicting animals and inscriptions?
a) Stone seals
b) Clay seals
c) Metal seals
d) Wooden seals

Answer
b) Clay seals

Which of the following was a possible reason for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Natural disasters
b) Invasion
c) Climate change
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in the 1920s in which region?
a) Punjab region
b) Sindh region
c) Balochistan region
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region

Answer
b) Sindh region

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-developed maritime trade?
a) Ancient texts
b) Artefacts of ships
c) Seals depicting ships
d) Navigational maps

Answer
c) Seals depicting ships

The figurine of a dancing girl found in the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization is made of which material?
a) Bronze
b) Copper
c) Terracotta
d) Ivory

Answer
a) Bronze

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a form of script or writing?
a) Seals and tablets with inscriptions
b) Wall paintings
c) Oral traditions
d) Pictorial representations

Answer
a) Seals and tablets with inscriptions

What was the probable cause for the uniformity of Indus Valley Civilization’s town planning and architecture?
a) Centralized authority
b) Religious beliefs
c) Cultural exchange
d) Foreign influence

Answer
a) Centralized authority

The Harrapan Civilization is another name for the:
a) Indus Valley Civilization
b) Mesopotamian Civilization
c) Vedic Civilization
d) Mauryan Civilization

Answer
a) Indus Valley Civilization

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization were proficient in metallurgy?
a) Ancient texts
b) Artefacts of metal tools
c) Seals depicting metalwork
d) Hieroglyphs

Answer
b) Artefacts of metal tools

The Indus Valley Civilization’s trade relations extended as far as which ancient civilization?
a) Mesopotamian Civilization
b) Egyptian Civilization
c) Chinese Civilization
d) Greek Civilization

Answer
a) Mesopotamian Civilization

What was the primary mode of transportation used by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Chariots
b) Boats
c) Horses
d) Camels

Answer
b) Boats

The Citadel, a raised platform in the center of the city, was a prominent feature in which of the following cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Harappa
b) Mohenjo-Daro
c) Lothal
d) Dholavira

Answer
a) Harappa

Which metal was commonly used for making tools and weapons in the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Gold
b) Silver
c) Copper
d) Iron

Answer
c) Copper

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-developed trade network?
a) Ancient texts
b) Seals and tablets
c) Artistic representations
d) Oral traditions

Answer
b) Seals and tablets

The art of the Indus Valley Civilization primarily depicted scenes of which of the following?
a) Warfare
b) Trade
c) Religious rituals
d) Daily life

Answer
d) Daily life

The Indus Valley Civilization’s city planning and architecture reveal a focus on which aspect of urban life?
a) Religious activities
b) Administrative functions
c) Defense mechanisms
d) Civic amenities

Answer
d) Civic amenities

What was the probable reason behind the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, as suggested by some researchers?
a) Invasion by Aryans
b) Climate change and drying up of rivers
c) Internal conflicts
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

The Indus Valley Civilization was contemporaneous with which other ancient civilization?
a) Egyptian Civilization
b) Mesopotamian Civilization
c) Chinese Civilization
d) Greek Civilization

Answer
b) Mesopotamian Civilization

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had knowledge of sophisticated water management techniques?
a) Artefacts of irrigation tools
b) Inscriptions on seals
c) Hieroglyphs
d) Wall paintings

Answer
a) Artefacts of irrigation tools

The Indus Valley Civilization’s economy was primarily based on which of the following activities?
a) Agriculture and trade
b) Hunting and gathering
c) Fishing and aquaculture
d) Livestock rearing

Answer
a) Agriculture and trade

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a complex social hierarchy?
a) Artefacts of clothing
b) Inscriptions on seals
c) Hieroglyphs
d) Varied housing structures

Answer
d) Varied housing structures

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have had a rich culture and arts based on the:
a) Artefacts found
b) Hieroglyphs deciphered
c) Ancient texts
d) Oral traditions

Answer
a) Artefacts found

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had an advanced knowledge of town planning and architecture?
a) Artefacts of tools
b) Inscriptions on seals
c) Hieroglyphs
d) Ruins of cities

Answer
d) Ruins of cities

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-structured government and administrative system?
a) Hieroglyphs deciphered
b) Artefacts of administrative tools
c) Ancient texts
d) Oral traditions

Answer
b) Artefacts of administrative tools

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have been a major contributor to the development of which ancient civilization?
a) Mesopotamian Civilization
b) Chinese Civilization
c) Egyptian Civilization
d) Greek Civilization

Answer
a) Mesopotamian Civilization

Which river was the most important to the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Saraswati
d) Indus

Answer
d) Indus

What is the approximate time period of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) 3000–1500 BCE
b) 1000–500 BCE
c) 500–200 BCE
d) 200 BCE–200 CE

Answer
a) 3000–1500 BCE

What is the modern-day country where most of the remains of the Indus Valley Civilization are found?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Nepal
d) Bangladesh

Answer
b) Pakistan

What is the alternative name for the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Vedic Civilization
b) Aryan Civilization
c) Harappan Civilization
d) Mauryan Civilization

Answer
c) Harappan Civilization

What was the largest city of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Mohenjo-daro
b) Harappa
c) Lothal
d) Kalibangan

Answer
a) Mohenjo-daro

Which site of the Indus Valley Civilization is located in present-day India?
a) Harappa
b) Mohenjo-daro
c) Dholavira
d) Chanhudaro

Answer
c) Dholavira

The Indus Valley Civilization had a script that is considered to be:
a) Logographic
b) Alphabetic
c) Hieroglyphic
d) Syllabic

Answer
a) Logographic

The main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization was:
a) Agriculture
b) Trade and Commerce
c) War and Conquest
d) Fishing

Answer
a) Agriculture

What material was primarily used for construction in the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Stone
b) Wood
c) Brick
d) Mud

Answer
c) Brick

The Indus Valley Civilization had a drainage system that demonstrates their knowledge of:
a) Astronomy
b) Mathematics
c) Engineering
d) Medicine

Answer
c) Engineering

What is the approximate number of characters in the Indus Valley Civilization script?
a) 100
b) 400
c) 600
d) 1000

Answer
b) 400

Which of the following was a major crop grown by the Indus Valley Civilization people?
a) Wheat
b) Maize
c) Barley
d) Rice

Answer
a) Wheat

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization engaged in trade with Mesopotamia?
a) Seals and artifacts
b) Written records
c) Art and sculptures
d) Architecture

Answer
a) Seals and artifacts

What is the name of the civilization that likely influenced the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Mesopotamian Civilization
b) Egyptian Civilization
c) Chinese Civilization
d) Greek Civilization

Answer
a) Mesopotamian Civilization

What animal was prominently featured in the art and seals of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Elephant
b) Tiger
c) Lion
d) Bull

Answer
d) Bull

The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is attributed to:
a) Natural disasters
b) Aryan invasion
c) Climate change
d) Internal conflicts

Answer
c) Climate change

The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in the 1920s by archaeologists in which country?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Nepal
d) Bangladesh

Answer
b) Pakistan

The Indus Valley Civilization is also associated with the ancient city of:
a) Babylon
b) Uruk
c) Mohenjo-daro
d) Thebes

Answer
c) Mohenjo-daro

The city of Mohenjo-daro had a large structure believed to be a:
a) Temple
b) Palace
c) Assembly hall
d) Market

Answer
a) Temple

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization practiced a form of early medicine?
a) Herbal remains
b) Surgical instruments
c) Written medical texts
d) Inscriptions on pottery

Answer
b) Surgical instruments

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have traded with regions as far as:
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) Mesopotamia
d) China

Answer
c) Mesopotamia

The Indus Valley Civilization was organized in which form of governance?
a) Monarchy
b) Oligarchy
c) Democracy
d) Theocracy

Answer
a) Monarchy

What is the name of the ancient city in the Indus Valley Civilization that is associated with advanced water management systems?
a) Harappa
b) Lothal
c) Mohenjo-daro
d) Dholavira

Answer
d) Dholavira

The Indus Valley Civilization was characterized by planned urban settlements, exemplified by:
a) Grid-like street patterns
b) Circular city layouts
c) Randomly placed houses
d) Pyramid-shaped structures

Answer
a) Grid-like street patterns

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a form of social hierarchy?
a) Artifacts with inscriptions
b) Distinctive housing patterns
c) Burial practices
d) Trade activities

Answer
c) Burial practices

The Indus Valley Civilization had a standardized system of weights and measures indicated by:
a) Artifacts found at excavation sites
b) Ancient texts and inscriptions
c) Seals and stamps
d) Pottery and ceramics

Answer
c) Seals and stamps

The city of Harappa is located in present-day:
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Afghanistan
d) Nepal

Answer
b) Pakistan

The Indus Valley Civilization is noted for its well-developed:
a) Bronze casting
b) Iron smelting
c) Stone carving
d) Pottery making

Answer
d) Pottery making

What is the name of the site where the famous Great Bath is found, reflecting the advanced engineering skills of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Mohenjo-daro
b) Harappa
c) Lothal
d) Kalibangan

Answer
a) Mohenjo-daro

The script of the Indus Valley Civilization is yet to be fully deciphered, leading to debates about:
a) Religion
b) Politics
c) Trade
d) Language

Answer
d) Language

What material was used for making seals by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Copper
b) Iron
c) Gold
d) Clay

Answer
a) Copper

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a sophisticated understanding of geometry?
a) Artifacts with geometric patterns
b) Clay tablets with mathematical inscriptions
c) Bronze tools for measuring
d) Seal impressions with linear designs

Answer
a) Artifacts with geometric patterns

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization engaged in long-distance trade?
a) Pottery with intricate designs
b) Seals with inscriptions
c) Jewelry and ornaments
d) Weapons and tools

Answer
c) Jewelry and ornaments

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have had a form of government that:
a) Supported a priestly class
b) Was centralized
c) Practiced direct democracy
d) Functioned as a confederation

Answer
b) Was centralized

The Indus Valley Civilization is credited with the earliest known use of which domesticated animal?
a) Cow
b) Horse
c) Dog
d) Goat

Answer
a) Cow

What is the name of the region where most of the settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization are found?
a) Ganges Basin
b) Himalayan Foothills
c) Indus Valley
d) Thar Desert

Answer
c) Indus Valley

The pottery of the Indus Valley Civilization is known for its distinctive:
a) Red color
b) Black color
c) Terracotta texture
d) Painted designs

Answer
d) Painted designs

What evidence suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a complex trade network?
a) Trade agreements with neighboring civilizations
b) Records of trading activities
c) Port cities and docks
d) Foreign goods found at excavation sites

Answer
d) Foreign goods found at excavation sites

The people of the Indus Valley Civilization worshipped various deities, as evidenced by the discovery of:
a) Temples and shrines
b) Religious texts and scriptures
c) Burial practices
d) Artifacts and seals

Answer
a) Temples and shrines

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have had a form of early urban planning, indicated by the presence of:
a) Residential buildings
b) Public parks and gardens
c) Public baths and wells
d) Markets and trading posts

Answer
c) Public baths and wells

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