Study Pakistan’s energy sector, from power generation to renewable energy initiatives, through these detailed MCQs.
Pakistan energy resources MCQs
What is the most widely used primary source of energy in Pakistan for electricity generation?
a) Natural gas
b) Coal
c) Hydroelectric power
d) Oil
Correct
Which province in Pakistan has the largest coal reserves used for electricity generation?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
Which of the following is the largest nuclear power plant in Pakistan?
a) Chashma Nuclear Power Plant
b) Karachi Nuclear Power Plant
c) Rawat Nuclear Power Plant
d) Tarbela Nuclear Power Plant
Correct
What is the total installed electricity generation capacity (in MW) in Pakistan (as of 2022)?
a) 10,000 MW
b) 20,000 MW
c) 30,000 MW
d) 40,000 MW
Correct
Which of the following is Pakistan’s first wind energy project, commissioned in 2012?
a) Jhimpir Wind Power Plant
b) Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Park
c) Gharo Wind Power Plant
d) Sahiwal Coal Power Plant
Correct
What is the primary source of energy for the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP)?
a) Natural gas
b) Coal
c) Nuclear
d) Solar
Correct
The Thar Coal Field in Pakistan is known for its abundant reserves of which type of coal?
a) Bituminous
b) Sub-bituminous
c) Lignite
d) Anthracite
Correct
The Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline, also known as the Peace Pipeline, is designed to transport natural gas from which Iranian city to Pakistan?
a) Tehran
b) Bandar Abbas
c) Zahedan
d) Chabahar
Correct
Which city in Pakistan is known as the “City of Load Shedding” due to frequent power outages?
a) Lahore
b) Karachi
c) Islamabad
d) Quetta
Correct
Which dam is the largest source of hydroelectric power generation in Pakistan?
a) Tarbela Dam
b) Mangla Dam
c) Ghazi Barotha Dam
d) Warsak Dam
Correct
What is the primary energy source used in the construction of the Lahore Metro Bus System?
a) Natural gas
b) Electricity
c) Diesel
d) Solar power
Correct
Pakistan’s first nuclear power plant, Kanupp-1, was built with assistance from which country?
a) China
b) Russia
c) France
d) The United States
Correct
What is the name of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons testing site?
a) Chagai Hills
b) Kala Chitta Hills
c) Toba Kakar Range
d) Ras Koh Range
Correct
The Hub Power Company is known for its:
a) Natural gas-based power plants
b) Coal-based power plants
c) Nuclear power plants
d) Wind power projects
Correct
What is the primary objective of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in the energy sector?
a) Development of renewable energy sources
b) Expansion of the railway network
c) Construction of nuclear power plants
d) Addressing Pakistan’s energy crisis
Correct
What is the name of the project aimed at converting Thar coal into synthetic natural gas?
a) Thar Coal Power Project
b) Thar Coal Gasification Project
c) Thar Coal Liquefaction Project
d) Thar Coal-to-Liquid Project
Correct
The Karot Hydropower Project is located on which river in Pakistan?
a) Indus River
b) Jhelum River
c) Chenab River
d) Ravi River
Correct
What is the name of the nuclear power plant situated near Karachi?
a) Chashma Nuclear Power Plant
b) Kanupp Nuclear Power Plant
c) Karachi Nuclear Energy Center
d) Karachi Nuclear Power Plant
Correct
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) is responsible for:
a) Electricity generation
b) Electricity distribution
c) Regulating the power sector
d) Exporting electricity
Correct
What is the name of the program initiated by the government of Pakistan to provide electricity to rural areas through solar panels?
a) Green Energy Program
b) Solar Pakistan Initiative
c) Benazir Solar Energy Program
d) Rural Electrification Program
Correct
The Hubco Coal Power Plant is located in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
Pakistan’s electricity transmission and distribution company is known as:
a) WAPDA
b) NEPRA
c) LESCO
d) NTDC
Correct
The Gadani Power Park is a project aimed at generating electricity from which source?
a) Natural gas
b) Coal
c) Nuclear
d) Wind
Correct
The Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA) is responsible for:
a) Generating electricity
b) Transmitting electricity
c) Distributing electricity
d) Procuring electricity from power producers
Correct
The Golen Gol Hydropower Project is located in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Gilgit-Baltistan
Correct
What is the largest nuclear power complex in Pakistan, housing multiple reactors?
a) Karachi Nuclear Power Complex
b) Chashma Nuclear Power Complex
c) Rawat Nuclear Power Complex
d) Tarbela Nuclear Power Complex
Correct
The Solar Park in Bahawalpur is one of the largest solar energy projects in Pakistan. What is its total capacity?
a) 100 MW
b) 300 MW
c) 500 MW
d) 1000 MW
Correct
The distribution of electricity in Lahore is managed by:
a) K-Electric
b) LESCO
c) GEPCO
d) FESCO
Correct
The Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project is located in which region of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Correct
The Karachi Electric Supply Company (K-Electric) primarily serves which city?
a) Lahore
b) Karachi
c) Islamabad
d) Faisalabad
Correct
What is the largest source of energy production in Pakistan?
a) Natural Gas
b) Oil
c) Coal
d) Hydropower
Correct
Which province in Pakistan is known for its significant coal reserves?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Thar coalfield is located in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
What percentage of Pakistan’s electricity generation is typically attributed to hydropower?
a) 20%
b) 40%
c) 60%
d) 80%
Correct
Which is the largest hydropower project in Pakistan, situated on the Indus River?
a) Tarbela Dam
b) Mangla Dam
c) Warsak Dam
d) Diamer-Bhasha Dam
Correct
Pakistan’s first nuclear power plant, KANUPP, is located in which city?
a) Islamabad
b) Karachi
c) Lahore
d) Faisalabad
Correct
The Hub Power Company, commonly known as Hubco, is a major player in which energy sector of Pakistan?
a) Natural Gas
b) Coal
c) Hydropower
d) Oil
Correct
The Chashma Nuclear Power Complex is located in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
What is the total installed capacity (in MW) of the Tarbela Dam, one of the largest hydropower projects in Pakistan?
a) Around 1,000 MW
b) Around 2,000 MW
c) Around 3,000 MW
d) Around 4,000 MW
Correct
Which liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Pakistan is located in Karachi?
a) Gwadar LNG Terminal
b) Port Qasim LNG Terminal
c) Engro Elengy Terminal
d) GNL Terminal
Correct
The Diamer-Bhasha Dam, once completed, is expected to have an installed capacity of approximately:
a) 2,000 MW
b) 4,000 MW
c) 6,000 MW
d) 8,000 MW
Correct
Which renewable energy source has significant potential in the Thar Desert region of Pakistan?
a) Solar Power
b) Wind Power
c) Geothermal Energy
d) Biomass Energy
Correct
The Hub Power Plant is primarily based on which energy source?
a) Natural Gas
b) Coal
c) Hydropower
d) Oil
Correct
Which power plant is located at the Mangla Dam, an important hydropower project in Pakistan?
a) Mangla Power Plant
b) Tarbela Power Plant
c) Warsak Power Plant
d) Khan Khwar Hydropower Plant
Correct
Which province of Pakistan has the highest wind energy potential?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Park, one of the largest solar energy projects in Pakistan, is located in which province?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
Pakistan is a member of which regional energy cooperation organization?
a) SAARC Energy Centre
b) Middle East Energy Cooperation Organization
c) Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC)
d) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Correct
Which thermal power plant in Pakistan is based on imported coal?
a) Port Qasim Power Plant
b) Muzaffargarh Power Plant
c) Guddu Power Plant
d) Quetta Power Plant
Correct
The Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project is located in which region of Pakistan?
a) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
b) Gilgit-Baltistan
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Punjab
Correct
Which province in Pakistan is known for its potential for geothermal energy production?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Rahim Yar Khan Solar Power Plant, one of the largest in Pakistan, is located in which province?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Gwadar Port, an important element in Pakistan’s energy security, is located in which province?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
Which thermal power plant in Pakistan is known for its combined cycle technology?
a) Nandipur Power Plant
b) Haveli Bahadur Shah Power Plant
c) Faisalabad Gas Power Plant
d) Quetta Power Plant
Correct
The Khan Khwar Hydropower Plant is located in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
Which organization is responsible for regulating the energy sector in Pakistan?
a) NEPRA
b) WAPDA
c) PEPCO
d) IPPs
Correct
Which nuclear power plant in Pakistan is known for its Chashma-3 and Chashma-4 reactors?
a) Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1 and 2
b) Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 3 and 4
c) Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 and 6
d) Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 7 and 8
Correct
The Jamshoro Power Plant is primarily based on which energy source?
a) Natural Gas
b) Coal
c) Hydropower
d) Oil
Correct
The Gadani Power Park is a proposed power generation project based on:
a) Wind Energy
b) Solar Energy
c) Biomass Energy
d) Coal
Correct
The Kurram Tangi Dam, under construction, is expected to primarily provide water for:
a) Drinking purposes
b) Irrigation
c) Hydropower generation
d) Industrial use
Correct
What is the major role of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) in the country’s energy sector?
a) Exploration and production of oil and gas
b) Promotion of renewable energy
c) Development of nuclear power
d) Regulation of the energy market
Correct
The Keti Bandar Wind Power Project, one of Pakistan’s largest, is located in which province?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
Which oil refinery is the largest in Pakistan, with a capacity of over 100,000 barrels per day?
a) Attock Refinery
b) Pak Arab Refinery
c) National Refinery
d) Parco Coastal Refinery
Correct
The Reko Diq mining project in Balochistan is associated with the extraction of:
a) Gold and Copper
b) Coal
c) Iron Ore
d) Uranium
Correct
Which natural gas field in Pakistan is one of the largest and located in Sui, Balochistan?
a) Gwadar Gas Field
b) Qadirpur Gas Field
c) Sui Gas Field
d) Kandhkot Gas Field
Correct
The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is a major organization responsible for:
a) Regulating the energy sector
b) Electricity generation and water resource management
c) Exploration and production of oil and gas
d) Promoting renewable energy
Correct
The Chichoki Malian Wind Power Project is located in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
What is the total installed capacity (in MW) of the Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project in Pakistan?
a) Around 700 MW
b) Around 900 MW
c) Around 1,100 MW
d) Around 1,300 MW
Correct
The Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) is a major player in which sector of the energy industry?
a) Coal
b) Oil and Gas
c) Hydropower
d) Nuclear Energy
Correct
The Thar Block II Coal Mine and Power Plant Project is associated with which energy source?
a) Natural Gas
b) Coal
c) Hydropower
d) Wind Energy
Correct
The Quaid-e-Azam Thermal Power Plant is located in which city?
a) Karachi
b) Lahore
c) Islamabad
d) Faisalabad
Correct
The Guddu Power Plant in Sindh primarily generates electricity from which source?
a) Natural Gas
b) Coal
c) Hydropower
d) Oil
Correct
The Attock Refinery, one of the largest oil refineries in Pakistan, is located in which province?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Gadani Ship-Breaking Yard, an important part of Pakistan’s energy sector, is located in which province?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Ghazi Barotha Hydropower Project is located on which river in Pakistan?
a) Jhelum River
b) Chenab River
c) Sutlej River
d) Indus River
Correct
Which province in Pakistan is known for its potential for wind energy production in the Gharo-Keti Bandar Wind Corridor?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Pak Arab Refinery Limited (PARCO) operates a major oil refinery in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Saindak Copper-Gold Mine is located in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
The Federal Ministry of Energy (Power Division) is responsible for:
a) Oil and gas exploration
b) Hydropower generation
c) Nuclear energy development
d) Electricity and power matters
Correct
The Bannu Power Plant is based on which energy source?
a) Natural Gas
b) Coal
c) Hydropower
d) Oil
Correct
The Port Qasim LNG Terminal is located in which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Correct
