The struggle for independence in Pakistan was marked by political turmoil and resistance. This Independence Movement MCQs set explores the key figures, events, and movements that led to the creation of Pakistan. Study the pivotal moments and heroes of the independence movement.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in response to which event?
a) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
b) Chauri Chaura Incident
c) Simon Commission
d) Partition of Bengal
The Swadeshi Movement aimed to boycott which of the following products?
a) Foreign textiles
b) British machinery
c) American goods
d) Russian weapons
The Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi, protested against which British tax on salt?
a) Sugar Tax
b) Salt Tax
c) Tea Tax
d) Coffee Tax
The Champaran Satyagraha was organized by Mahatma Gandhi in which state of India?
a) Bihar
b) Punjab
c) Gujarat
d) Uttar Pradesh
The Bardoli Satyagraha was a peasant-led movement against increased taxes in which state of India?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
a) 1940
b) 1941
c) 1942
d) 1943
The Home Rule Movement was initiated by which two prominent Indian leaders?
a) Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Subhas Chandra Bose and Sarojini Naidu
d) Lala Lajpat Rai and Motilal Nehru
The All India Kisan Sabha was formed in which year to address the issues faced by the peasants?
a) 1920
b) 1930
c) 1940
d) 1950
The Indian National Congress was founded in which year to voice the demands of Indian people to the British authorities?
a) 1885
b) 1905
c) 1915
d) 1925
The Rowlatt Act, passed in which year, authorized the British government to arrest and imprison people without trial?
a) 1915
b) 1919
c) 1922
d) 1925
The Chauri Chaura Incident led Mahatma Gandhi to suspend which movement?
a) Non-Cooperation Movement
b) Civil Disobedience Movement
c) Quit India Movement
d) Swadeshi Movement
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between which two political parties of India?
a) Indian National Congress and Muslim League
b) Indian National Congress and Communist Party of India
c) Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha
d) Indian National Congress and Khilafat Movement
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in which city of Punjab?
a) Lahore
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Chandigarh
The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between which two prominent leaders to secure the political rights of the depressed classes?
a) Mahatma Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel
c) Subhas Chandra Bose and Rajendra Prasad
d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and C. Rajagopalachari
The Indian Independence Act, which granted independence to India, was passed in which year?
a) 1945
b) 1946
c) 1947
d) 1948
The Simon Commission, appointed in 1927, was intended to propose constitutional reforms for which country?
a) India
b) United States
c) South Africa
d) Australia
The Swaraj Party was founded by which Indian political leaders after a split from the Indian National Congress?
a) Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel
b) Motilal Nehru and C. Rajagopalachari
c) Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru
The Nehru Report, submitted in 1928, recommended which political system for India?
a) Parliamentary system
b) Presidential system
c) Federal system
d) Unitary system
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was significant for the resolution of complete independence, popularly known as the:
a) Lucknow Resolution
b) Karachi Resolution
c) Lahore Resolution
d) Allahabad Resolution
The Cripps Mission, dispatched in 1942, proposed which significant offer to the Indian leadership?
a) Full independence after the war
b) Limited autonomy under the British Empire
c) Division of India into two separate nations
d) Integration of Indian princely states into British India
The Khilafat Movement, launched in 1919, aimed to support the caliph of which empire?
a) Ottoman Empire
b) Mughal Empire
c) Safavid Empire
d) Abbasid Caliphate
The Rowlatt Act was named after which British official?
a) Lord Rowlatt
b) Sir Sydney Rowlatt
c) Sir Chelmsford Rowlatt
d) Sir Rowlatt Rowlatt
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre led to the resignation of which British official?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Sir Michael O’Dwyer
d) Sir John Simon
The Lucknow Pact aimed to foster Hindu-Muslim unity and was signed between which two Indian political parties?
a) Indian National Congress and Muslim League
b) Hindu Mahasabha and Muslim League
c) Indian National Congress and Khilafat Movement
d) Swaraj Party and All India Kisan Sabha
The Swaraj flag, adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1931, featured which colors?
a) Saffron, White, and Green
b) Red, White, and Blue
c) Yellow, Green, and Red
d) Black, White, and Orange
The Satyagraha Movement was based on which principle of resistance, advocated by Mahatma Gandhi?
a) Non-violence
b) Armed rebellion
c) Diplomatic negotiation
d) Political lobbying
The Chittagong Armoury Raid, led by Surya Sen in 1930, aimed to seize control of the armory in which present-day country?
a) India
b) Bangladesh
c) Pakistan
d) Nepal
The Quit India Movement was triggered by the failure of which crucial negotiation between the Indian National Congress and the British government?
a) Simla Conference
b) Cripps Mission
c) Lahore Session
d) Round Table Conference
The Purna Swaraj declaration, passed by the Indian National Congress in 1929, called for complete independence on which date?
a) January 26
b) August 15
c) October 2
d) December 31
The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was revoked due to protests by which Indian political leader?
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Rabindranath Tagore
The Bardoli Satyagraha was led by which Indian political leader in Gujarat?
a) Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Morarji Desai
c) K. M. Munshi
d) C. Rajagopalachari
The Salt March, or Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi, covered a distance of approximately how many kilometers?
a) 200
b) 240
c) 300
d) 400
The “Delhi Chalo” call was given by which Indian political leader during the Quit India Movement?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Vallabhbhai Patel
The Nehru Report proposed the formation of which commission to oversee the political future of India?
a) Rowlatt Commission
b) Cripps Commission
c) Simon Commission
d) Nehru Commission
The Satyagraha Ashram, established in 1915 by Mahatma Gandhi, was located in which city of India?
a) Ahmedabad
b) Kolkata
c) Delhi
d) Mumbai
The Bardoli Satyagraha was launched to protest against the increased land revenue imposed by which British official?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Irwin
c) Lord Wavell
d) Lord Willingdon
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on which date in 1919?
a) April 6
b) April 13
c) April 17
d) April 20
The Dandi March started from which city and concluded at the Dandi seashore?
a) Sabarmati
b) Delhi
c) Kolkata
d) Mumbai
The Salt March led to the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi in which coastal town of India?
a) Dandi
b) Chennai
c) Mumbai
d) Kolkata
The Champaran Satyagraha was organized to address the problems of which group of workers in Bihar?
a) Farmers
b) Miners
c) Weavers
d) Dockworkers
The August Offer, made by the British Government in 1940, proposed which plan for India’s future?
a) Dominion status
b) Full independence
c) Continued colonial rule
d) Limited autonomy
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was carried out under the orders of which British military officer?
a) General Dyer
b) General Cornwallis
c) General Outram
d) General Wellesley
The Rowlatt Act empowered the British government to detain political activists without trial for a maximum period of how many years?
a) One year
b) Two years
c) Three years
d) Four years
The Indian National Army (INA) was founded by which prominent Indian leader during World War II?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
The Rowlatt Act was also known as the:
a) Black Act
b) Red Act
c) Blue Act
d) Green Act
The first war of Indian independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, took place in which year?
a) 1847
b) 1857
c) 1867
d) 1877
The All India Muslim League was established in which year?
a) 1906
b) 1916
c) 1926
d) 1936
The formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) took place in which year?
a) 1875
b) 1885
c) 1895
d) 1905
The Partition of Bengal was annulled in which year due to widespread protests and agitation?
a) 1906
b) 1908
c) 1911
d) 1914
The non-cooperation movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in response to which incident?
a) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
b) Chauri Chaura incident
c) Dandi Salt March
d) Simon Commission
The Dandi Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was conducted in which year?
a) 1929
b) 1930
c) 1931
d) 1932
The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
a) 1940
b) 1941
c) 1942
d) 1943
The Indian Independence Act, which granted independence to India, was passed in which year?
a) 1945
b) 1946
c) 1947
d) 1948
The Rowlatt Act, which authorized the British government to imprison without trial, was passed in which year?
a) 1915
b) 1916
c) 1918
d) 1919
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which city?
a) Lahore
b) Delhi
c) Amritsar
d) Mumbai
The Home Rule Movement was initiated by which two prominent leaders in India?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
d) Bhagat Singh and Lala Lajpat Rai
The Swadeshi Movement, which aimed at promoting Indian goods and boycotting British products, was launched in response to which incident?
a) Partition of Bengal
b) Rowlatt Act
c) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
d) Simon Commission
The Chauri Chaura incident led Mahatma Gandhi to temporarily suspend which movement?
a) Non-cooperation movement
b) Civil Disobedience movement
c) Quit India movement
d) Swadeshi movement
The Champaran Satyagraha, a civil disobedience movement, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which Indian state?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) West Bengal
d) Gujarat
The Bardoli Satyagraha, a peasant-led movement, was organized by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in which Indian state?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Karnataka
d) Madhya Pradesh
The Bardoli Satyagraha was launched in response to which issue faced by the farmers?
a) Heavy taxation by the British
b) Unjust land laws
c) Severe drought
d) Famine
The Poona Pact, an agreement between Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi, was signed in which year?
a) 1930
b) 1932
c) 1934
d) 1936
The Government of India Act, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was passed in which year?
a) 1915
b) 1919
c) 1925
d) 1935
The Nehru Report, prepared by the All Parties Conference, was published in which year?
a) 1922
b) 1926
c) 1928
d) 1930
The Cripps Mission, aimed at discussing Indian constitutional reforms, was sent to India by the British government in which year?
a) 1940
b) 1942
c) 1944
d) 1946
The Indian National Army (INA), led by Subhas Chandra Bose, collaborated with which country’s government during World War II to fight against the British?
a) Germany
b) Japan
c) Italy
d) Soviet Union
The Wavell Plan, an attempt to solve the political deadlock in India, was proposed in which year?
a) 1943
b) 1945
c) 1947
d) 1949
The Simon Commission, which arrived in India to propose constitutional reforms, was boycotted by the Indian political parties due to which reason?
a) Lack of Indian representation in the commission
b) Delay in the commission’s arrival
c) Disagreement on the proposed reforms
d) Opposition from the British government
The Lucknow Pact, signed between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League, was aimed at promoting which objective?
a) Hindu-Muslim unity
b) Secularism
c) Socialism
d) Federalism
The Rowlatt Act was passed during which British Viceroy’s tenure in India?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Irwin
c) Lord Chelmsford
d) Lord Reading
The Government of India Act, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, was passed in which year?
a) 1905
b) 1909
c) 1911
d) 1915
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress is known for the adoption of which significant resolution demanding complete independence?
a) Lucknow Resolution
b) Nagpur Resolution
c) Karachi Resolution
d) Lahore Resolution
The Indian Councils Act, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introduced which significant change in the legislative councils?
a) Introduction of separate electorates
b) Increase in the number of Indian members
c) Expansion of the executive council
d) Abolition of the legislative councils
The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by which leaders of the Indian National Congress?
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das
c) Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Vallabhbhai Patel and Rajendra Prasad
The Lucknow Pact was signed between which two prominent Indian political leaders?
a) Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
c) Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das
d) Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Bal Gangadhar Tilak
The Indian National Congress and the Muslim League formed a coalition government in which Indian province in 1937?
a) Punjab
b) Bengal
c) Madras
d) Assam
The Indian National Congress launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in which year?
a) 1928
b) 1930
c) 1932
d) 1934
The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress is known for the adoption of which significant resolution advocating socialism and economic planning?
a) Lucknow Resolution
b) Nagpur Resolution
c) Karachi Resolution
d) Lahore Resolution
The Champaran Satyagraha was launched to support the farmers protesting against the oppressive indigo plantation system imposed by which British landlord?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Irwin
c) Lord Chelmsford
d) Lord Mayo
The Rowlatt Act led to which event that profoundly impacted the Indian freedom struggle?
a) Quit India Movement
b) Non-cooperation Movement
c) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
d) Civil Disobedience Movement
