The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant political agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. This MCQ set explores its details, leaders, and impact on India’s struggle for independence. Understand the importance of the Lucknow Pact in Indian political history.
When was the Lucknow Pact signed?
a) 1914
b) 1915
c) 1916
d) 1917
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between which two political parties in India?
a) Indian National Congress and All India Muslim League
b) Indian National Congress and Hindu Mahasabha
c) All India Muslim League and Khilafat Movement
d) All India Muslim League and Indian Independence Movement
Who represented the All India Muslim League during the Lucknow Pact negotiations?
a) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
b) Liaquat Ali Khan
c) Muhammad Ali Johar
d) Aga Khan III
Who was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress involved in the Lucknow Pact negotiations?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Annie Besant
What was the main objective of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Demanding complete independence from British rule
b) Struggle for the rights of peasants
c) Unity between Hindus and Muslims for self-governance
d) Promotion of education in rural areas
The Lucknow Pact is considered a significant event in the history of which movement in India?
a) Quit India Movement
b) Khilafat Movement
c) Non-cooperation Movement
d) Swadeshi Movement
Which of the following sessions of the Indian National Congress played a crucial role in the formation of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Lahore Session
b) Bombay Session
c) Calcutta Session
d) Lucknow Session
What did the Lucknow Pact ensure for Muslims in India?
a) Greater representation in the British Parliament
b) Separation of Muslim-majority regions
c) Reserved seats in the provincial legislative councils
d) Formation of a separate Muslim state
Which British Viceroy of India was in power during the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Chelmsford
d) Lord Irwin
The Lucknow Pact is often regarded as a milestone towards which movement in India?
a) Swaraj Movement
b) Civil Disobedience Movement
c) Non-cooperation Movement
d) Home Rule Movement
What role did the Lucknow Pact play in the political scenario of India during the British Raj?
a) It led to the formation of the Indian National Army
b) It established the foundation for the Indian Constitution
c) It brought together Hindus and Muslims in the struggle for self-governance
d) It resulted in the partition of British India
What was the attitude of the British government towards the Lucknow Pact?
a) Supportive
b) Neutral
c) Critical
d) Indifferent
What was the reaction of the general public to the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Celebratory
b) Indifferent
c) Critical
d) Protesting
How did the Lucknow Pact affect the Indian nationalist movement against British rule?
a) It strengthened the British hold on India
b) It weakened the unity of Indian nationalists
c) It provided a common platform for the nationalists
d) It led to the fragmentation of the nationalist movement
What was the response of the Muslim community to the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Supportive
b) Indifferent
c) Critical
d) Opposed
Which province was granted separate electorates for Muslims as a result of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Punjab
b) Bengal
c) Sindh
d) Assam
What was the impact of the Lucknow Pact on the British policy of divide and rule in India?
a) Reinforced the policy
b) Diminished the effectiveness of the policy
c) Completely reversed the policy
d) Ignored the policy
What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the negotiations leading to the Lucknow Pact?
a) Active participant
b) Mediator
c) Observer
d) Opponent
How did the Lucknow Pact influence the course of the Indian independence movement?
a) Accelerated the movement
b) Decelerated the movement
c) Fragmented the movement
d) Stagnated the movement
What was the attitude of the Indian princely states towards the Lucknow Pact?
a) Supportive
b) Neutral
c) Critical
d) Opposed
What was the stance of the Indian National Congress on the issue of separate electorates before the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Supported separate electorates
b) Opposed separate electorates
c) Demanded reserved seats
d) Ignored the issue
How did the Lucknow Pact contribute to the communal harmony in India during the British Raj?
a) Deepened communal tensions
b) Eradicated communal differences
c) Promoted understanding between communities
d) Increased religious conflicts
What was the response of the British Parliament to the provisions outlined in the Lucknow Pact?
a) Ratified the provisions
b) Modified the provisions
c) Rejected the provisions
d) Ignored the provisions
How did the Lucknow Pact influence the British policies regarding India’s self-governance?
a) Delayed the process
b) Expedited the process
c) Complicated the process
d) Stopped the process
What was the response of the Muslim League to the provisions of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Supported the provisions
b) Opposed the provisions
c) Modified the provisions
d) Ignored the provisions
What was the impact of the Lucknow Pact on the communal representation in the Indian legislative councils?
a) Increased communal representation
b) Decreased communal representation
c) Eliminated communal representation
d) Ignored communal representation
How did the Lucknow Pact contribute to the growth of political awareness among the masses in India?
a) Suppressed political awareness
b) Ignored political awareness
c) Promoted political awareness
d) Stagnated political awareness
What was the stance of the Indian nationalist leaders on the issue of constitutional reforms before the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Demanded immediate reforms
b) Opposed constitutional reforms
c) Sought foreign intervention
d) Ignored constitutional reforms
How did the Lucknow Pact influence the British policy of governance in the Indian provinces?
a) Strengthened the centralized rule
b) Weakened the centralized rule
c) Created federal governance
d) Ignored the governance
What was the response of the Indian youth to the provisions of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Supportive
b) Indifferent
c) Critical
d) Opposed
What was the role of the Indian diaspora in the negotiations leading to the Lucknow Pact?
a) Active participant
b) Mediator
c) Observer
d) Opponent
How did the Lucknow Pact influence the political discourse between the British government and Indian nationalist leaders?
a) Heightened political tensions
b) Eased political negotiations
c) Stagnated political discussions
d) Ignored political interactions
What was the impact of the Lucknow Pact on the representation of minorities in the Indian legislative councils?
a) Enhanced minority representation
b) Diminished minority representation
c) Eliminated minority representation
d) Ignored minority representation
What was the stance of the Indian National Congress on the issue of self-governance before the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Demanded complete independence
b) Opposed self-governance
c) Advocated for colonial rule
d) Ignored the issue of self-governance
How did the Lucknow Pact influence the British policy of Indian representation in the British Parliament?
a) Increased Indian representation
b) Decreased Indian representation
c) Eliminated Indian representation
d) Ignored Indian representation
What was the response of the Indian press to the provisions of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Supportive
b) Indifferent
c) Critical
d) Opposed
What was the impact of the Lucknow Pact on the British strategy for controlling Indian nationalist movements?
a) Strengthened the control
b) Weakened the control
c) Complicated the control
d) Ignored the control
What was the stance of the Indian princely states on the issue of self-governance before the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Demanded immediate self-governance
b) Opposed self-governance
c) Advocated for continued British rule
d) Ignored the issue of self-governance
How did the Lucknow Pact contribute to the empowerment of Indian nationalist leaders in their struggle against British rule?
a) Diminished their influence
b) Strengthened their position
c) Fragmented their efforts
d) Stagnated their movement
What was the response of the British public to the provisions of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Supportive
b) Indifferent
c) Critical
d) Opposed
What was the role of the Indian intellectuals in the negotiations leading to the Lucknow Pact?
a) Active participant
b) Mediator
c) Observer
d) Opponent
How did the Lucknow Pact influence the Indian demand for representation in the British administrative services?
a) Strengthened the demand
b) Weakened the demand
c) Eliminated the demand
d) Ignored the demand
What was the stance of the Indian National Congress on the issue of communal representation before the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Demanded communal representation
b) Opposed communal representation
c) Advocated for universal suffrage
d) Ignored communal representation
How did the Lucknow Pact influence the Indian demand for civil liberties and fundamental rights?
a) Strengthened the demand
b) Weakened the demand
c) Eliminated the demand
d) Ignored the demand
What was the response of the British Parliament to the demands put forth in the Lucknow Pact?
a) Accepted the demands
b) Rejected the demands
c) Modified the demands
d) Ignored the demands
What was the impact of the Lucknow Pact on the British policy of repression of Indian nationalist activities?
a) Increased repression
b) Decreased repression
c) Modified the repression
d) Ignored the repression
What was the stance of the Indian nationalist leaders on the issue of British economic exploitation before the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Demanded economic reforms
b) Supported economic exploitation
c) Encouraged foreign investment
d) Ignored economic exploitation
How did the Lucknow Pact influence the process of Indian representation in the British colonial administration?
a) Accelerated the representation
b) Delayed the representation
c) Complicated the representation
d) Ignored the representation
When was the Lucknow Pact signed?
a) 1914
b) 1915
c) 1916
d) 1917
Who were the two major signatories of the Lucknow Pact?
a) All India Muslim League and Indian National Congress
b) All India Muslim League and British Government
c) Indian National Congress and British Government
d) All India Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha
What was the main objective of the Lucknow Pact?
a) To achieve Indian independence from British rule
b) To unite the Muslims and Hindus of India
c) To establish a separate nation for Muslims
d) To seek dominion status for India
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between which two prominent leaders?
a) Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Motilal Nehru and Muhammad Ali Jinnah
The Lucknow Pact was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, as it marked the cooperation between which two groups?
a) Moderates and Extremists
b) Nationalists and Imperialists
c) Secularists and Religious Leaders
d) Revolutionaries and Peasants
Which important session of the Indian National Congress was held in Lucknow in December 1916?
a) Lucknow Session
b) Surat Session
c) Bombay Session
d) Madras Session
The Lucknow Pact was a result of an alliance between the Congress and the Muslim League to demand for what?
a) Home Rule for India
b) Separate electorates for Muslims
c) Complete autonomy from British rule
d) Greater representation in the British Parliament
The Lucknow Pact was a historical event that demonstrated the unity between which two major religious communities of India?
a) Hindus and Muslims
b) Sikhs and Muslims
c) Christians and Muslims
d) Buddhists and Muslims
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement to promote the common political interests of which two communities in British India?
a) Bengalis and Punjabis
b) Muslims and Sikhs
c) Hindus and Muslims
d) Tamils and Marathas
The Lucknow Pact aimed to create a common platform for which of the following goals?
a) Promoting religious unity
b) Establishing linguistic equality
c) Demanding self-governance
d) Securing minority rights
The Lucknow Pact was a crucial step in the development of which political strategy in India?
a) Non-Cooperation Movement
b) Civil Disobedience Movement
c) Swadeshi Movement
d) Communal Award
What did the Lucknow Pact achieve in terms of representation in the legislatures of India?
a) Equal representation for all communities
b) Reserved seats for minorities
c) Separate electorates for each community
d) Proportional representation for regions
Which British official played a crucial role in the negotiations leading to the Lucknow Pact?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Chelmsford
d) Lord Minto
What did the Lucknow Pact achieve in terms of the Indian Councils Act of 1909?
a) Abolished the act
b) Amended the act
c) Replaced the act
d) Nullified the act
What was the impact of the Lucknow Pact on the relationship between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress?
a) It strengthened their alliance
b) It led to their separation
c) It caused tension between them
d) It had no significant impact
What did the Lucknow Pact ensure regarding the representation of Muslims in the legislative councils?
a) Reserved seats for Muslims
b) Equal representation for all communities
c) Separate electorates for Muslims
d) Proportional representation for regions
Which of the following was a major achievement of the Lucknow Pact?
a) Removal of the Rowlatt Act
b) Introduction of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
c) Communal unity between Hindus and Muslims
d) Extension of the Non-Cooperation Movement
What was the role of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the negotiations leading to the Lucknow Pact?
a) Leader of the Indian National Congress
b) Leader of the All India Muslim League
c) Chief representative of the British government
d) Spokesperson for the Indian peasants
The Lucknow Pact included provisions for the inclusion of Muslims in the legislative councils based on which principle?
a) Universal suffrage
b) Religious affiliation
c) Educational qualifications
d) Socio-economic status
What was the primary demand of the All India Muslim League in the negotiations leading to the Lucknow Pact?
a) Complete independence from British rule
b) Greater representation in the Indian Civil Services
c) Separate electorates for Muslims
d) Implementation of Sharia law
The Lucknow Pact marked a significant shift in the political strategy of the Indian National Congress toward which of the following?
a) Complete autonomy from British rule
b) Non-violent resistance against the British
c) Peaceful coexistence with the British
d) Collaboration with other political parties
What was the impact of the Lucknow Pact on the British government’s policy toward Indian nationalism?
a) Hardened the government’s stance
b) Softened the government’s stance
c) Triggered repressive measures
d) Led to immediate independence
The Lucknow Pact led to the emergence of which significant political entity in India’s struggle for independence?
a) Home Rule League
b) All India Azad Hind Fauj
c) Indian National Army
d) All India Khilafat Committee
The Lucknow Pact is considered a milestone in which of the following aspects of Indian politics?
a) Communal harmony
b) Economic development
c) Educational reform
d) Military modernization
What was the role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the negotiations leading to the Lucknow Pact?
a) Leader of the Indian National Congress
b) Leader of the All India Muslim League
c) Representative of the British government
d) Spokesperson for the Indian peasants
The Lucknow Pact was a significant event that highlighted the growing cooperation between which two factions within the Indian National Congress?
a) Moderates and Extremists
b) Socialists and Capitalists
c) Radicals and Revolutionaries
d) Liberals and Conservatives
The Lucknow Pact marked a critical juncture in the Indian nationalist movement, leading to the rise of which significant leader?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Mahatma Gandhi
The Lucknow Pact laid the foundation for the future cooperation between the Indian National Congress and which other political group in India?
a) All India Muslim League
b) Hindu Mahasabha
c) Indian Socialist Party
d) Communist Party of India
The Lucknow Pact is considered an essential document in the context of which of the following in Indian history?
a) Pre-independence struggle
b) Colonial governance
c) British imperial policies
d) Indian religious movements
The Lucknow Pact resulted in the two prominent political groups in India presenting a united front against which common adversary?
a) French colonialism
b) Dutch imperialism
c) British colonial rule
d) Portuguese expansion
The Lucknow Pact played a crucial role in promoting the idea of unity between which two major religious communities in India?
a) Muslims and Sikhs
b) Hindus and Christians
c) Buddhists and Jains
d) Hindus and Muslims
What was the immediate impact of the Lucknow Pact on the Indian nationalist movement?
a) Strengthened the British hold on India
b) Led to the partition of India
c) Significantly weakened the movement
d) Boosted the morale of the nationalists