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Pakistan history 1947 to 2020 MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Pakistan history 1947 to 2020 MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing Pakistan history 1947 to 2020 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in Pakistan  General Knowledge section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Find practice Pakistan history 1947 to 2020 practice test with answers here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Pakistan history 1947 to 2020 online MCQs Test.

Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
a) Liaquat Ali Khan
b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
c) Allama Iqbal
d) Khawaja Nazimuddin

Answer
b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Pakistan’s first constitution was enacted in which year?
a) 1956
b) 1962
c) 1973
d) 1985

Answer
a) 1956

The first military coup in Pakistan took place in which year?
a) 1958
b) 1969
c) 1977
d) 1999

Answer
a) 1958

Which war between India and Pakistan took place in 1965?
a) Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
b) Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
c) Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
d) Kargil War

Answer
c) Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

Pakistan became a republic in which year?
a) 1947
b) 1956
c) 1971
d) 1985

Answer
b) 1956

Who was the first President of Pakistan?
a) Ayub Khan
b) Iskander Mirza
c) Yahya Khan
d) Fazlul Huq

Answer
b) Iskander Mirza

Pakistan’s first televised broadcast took place in which year?
a) 1960
b) 1965
c) 1970
d) 1974

Answer
a) 1960

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 led to the creation of which independent nation?
a) India
b) Bangladesh
c) Sri Lanka
d) Nepal

Answer
b) Bangladesh

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto founded which political party in Pakistan in 1967?
a) Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
b) Pakistan Muslim League (PML)
c) Awami League
d) Jamaat-e-Islami

Answer
a) Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan occurred in which year?
a) 1979
b) 1980
c) 1989
d) 1990

Answer
a) 1979

General Zia-ul-Haq came to power in Pakistan through a military coup in which year?
a) 1977
b) 1979
c) 1983
d) 1985

Answer
a) 1977

The historic “Lahore Resolution” was passed in which year?
a) 1940
b) 1945
c) 1947
d) 1950

Answer
a) 1940

The Pakistan national anthem “Qaumi Tarana” was written by:
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
c) Hafeez Jalandhari
d) Mir Taqi Mir

Answer
c) Hafeez Jalandhari

The Simla Agreement between India and Pakistan was signed in which year?
a) 1965
b) 1971
c) 1972
d) 1974

Answer
c) 1972

Who was Pakistan’s first female Prime Minister?
a) Benazir Bhutto
b) Fatima Jinnah
c) Hina Rabbani Khar
d) Mohtarma Fatima Sughra

Answer
a) Benazir Bhutto

The “Zia era” in Pakistan refers to the rule of which military dictator?
a) Ayub Khan
b) Yahya Khan
c) Zia-ul-Haq
d) Pervez Musharraf

Answer
c) Zia-ul-Haq

The historic “Karachi Agreement” was signed between India and Pakistan in which year?
a) 1948
b) 1960
c) 1963
d) 1966

Answer
a) 1948

Pakistan conducted its first successful nuclear tests in which year?
a) 1988
b) 1992
c) 1998
d) 2000

Answer
c) 1998

The “Indus Waters Treaty” was signed between India and Pakistan in which year?
a) 1950
b) 1955
c) 1960
d) 1965

Answer
c) 1960

The first female Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto, was assassinated in which year?
a) 2007
b) 2008
c) 2010
d) 2012

Answer
b) 2008

The “Swat Valley Operation” in Pakistan was launched in which year to combat militancy?
a) 2007
b) 2009
c) 2011
d) 2014

Answer
b) 2009

The “Memogate Scandal” in Pakistan emerged in which year, involving a secret memorandum to the US government?
a) 2008
b) 2010
c) 2011
d) 2012

Answer
c) 2011

Pakistan’s first successful democratic transition of power from one civilian government to another occurred in which year?
a) 2008
b) 2013
c) 2016
d) 2018

Answer
b) 2013

The “Operation Zarb-e-Azb” in Pakistan was launched in which year to counter terrorism?
a) 2009
b) 2012
c) 2014
d) 2016

Answer
c) 2014

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) was officially launched in which year?
a) 2013
b) 2015
c) 2017
d) 2019

Answer
b) 2015

The “Panama Papers” leak revealed information about offshore accounts of several Pakistani political figures in which year?
a) 2014
b) 2015
c) 2016
d) 2017

Answer
c) 2016

The “FATA-KP Merger” in Pakistan officially took place in which year, integrating the Federally Administered Tribal Areas into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2018
d) 2019

Answer
c) 2018

The “Kashmir Solidarity Day” in Pakistan is observed on which date annually?
a) February 5
b) March 23
c) August 14
d) December 25

Answer
a) February 5

The “Situation Room” controversy in Pakistan emerged in which year, involving the alleged surveillance of political opponents?
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2018
d) 2019

Answer
b) 2017

The “Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP)” emerged as a prominent religious political party in Pakistan in which year?
a) 2015
b) 2016
c) 2017
d) 2018

Answer
c) 2017

The “Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM)” gained prominence in Pakistan in which year, advocating for Pashtun rights and against enforced disappearances?
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2018
d) 2019

Answer
b) 2017

The “Islamabad Long March” was organized by the political party Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) in which year?
a) 2013
b) 2014
c) 2017
d) 2018

Answer
c) 2017

The “Abhinandan Crisis” between India and Pakistan occurred in which year, involving the capture and subsequent release of an Indian Air Force pilot?
a) 2018
b) 2019
c) 2020
d) 2021

Answer
b) 2019

The “COVID-19 pandemic” was officially declared in Pakistan in which year?
a) 2019
b) 2020
c) 2021
d) 2022

Answer
b) 2020

The “Diamer-Bhasha Dam” project in Pakistan was officially launched in which year?
a) 2015
b) 2017
c) 2019
d) 2021

Answer
c) 2019

The “Azadi March” was organized by the political party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in which year?
a) 2014
b) 2015
c) 2018
d) 2019

Answer
d) 2019

The “Peshawar School Massacre” took place in which year, leading to widespread condemnation and calls for action against terrorism?
a) 2013
b) 2014
c) 2015
d) 2016

Answer
b) 2014

The “Karachi Stock Exchange Attack” occurred in which year, leading to casualties and economic repercussions?
a) 2014
b) 2015
c) 2016
d) 2017

Answer
c) 2016

The “Dawn Leaks” controversy in Pakistan emerged in which year, involving a leaked government notification and subsequent inquiry?
a) 2015
b) 2016
c) 2017
d) 2018

Answer
c) 2017

The “Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM)” gained prominence in Pakistan in which year, advocating for Pashtun rights and against enforced disappearances?
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2018
d) 2019

Answer
b) 2017

Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
a) Liaquat Ali Khan
b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
c) Khawaja Nazimuddin
d) Iskander Mirza

Answer
b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Pakistan became a republic in which year?
a) 1952
b) 1956
c) 1962
d) 1971

Answer
b) 1956

The first constitution of Pakistan was adopted in which year?
a) 1949
b) 1956
c) 1962
d) 1973

Answer
b) 1956

The first martial law in Pakistan was imposed by which military leader?
a) Ayub Khan
b) Yahya Khan
c) Zia-ul-Haq
d) Pervez Musharraf

Answer
a) Ayub Khan

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 was fought over which region?
a) Kashmir
b) Punjab
c) Sindh
d) Balochistan

Answer
a) Kashmir

Pakistan became a member of the United Nations in which year?
a) 1947
b) 1948
c) 1950
d) 1952

Answer
b) 1948

Who was the first President of Pakistan?
a) Iskander Mirza
b) Ayub Khan
c) Yahya Khan
d) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Answer
a) Iskander Mirza

The Tashkent Agreement was signed in 1966 between India and Pakistan with the mediation of which country?
a) United States
b) United Kingdom
c) Soviet Union
d) China

Answer
c) Soviet Union

Pakistan’s first general elections were held in which year?
a) 1956
b) 1970
c) 1973
d) 1977

Answer
b) 1970

Pakistan’s first female Prime Minister was:
a) Benazir Bhutto
b) Fatima Jinnah
c) Hina Rabbani Khar
d) Kalsoom Nawaz

Answer
a) Benazir Bhutto

The Simla Agreement, a peace treaty between India and Pakistan, was signed in which year?
a) 1966
b) 1972
c) 1974
d) 1976

Answer
b) 1972

Pakistan conducted its first nuclear tests in which year?
a) 1988
b) 1992
c) 1998
d) 2002

Answer
c) 1998

The Zia-ul-Haq regime began in which decade?
a) 1960s
b) 1970s
c) 1980s
d) 1990s

Answer
c) 1980s

Pakistan’s first military coup took place in which decade?
a) 1950s
b) 1960s
c) 1970s
d) 1990s

Answer
a) 1950s

The Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan took place in which year?
a) 1998
b) 1999
c) 2000
d) 2001

Answer
b) 1999

The “Lal Masjid Operation” in Islamabad took place during the tenure of which President of Pakistan?
a) Pervez Musharraf
b) Asif Ali Zardari
c) Mamnoon Hussain
d) Arif Alvi

Answer
a) Pervez Musharraf

Which political party emerged as the largest party in the 1970 general elections in Pakistan?
a) Pakistan Peoples Party
b) Awami League
c) Pakistan Muslim League
d) Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam

Answer
b) Awami League

The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed in which year?
a) 2008
b) 2010
c) 2012
d) 2014

Answer
b) 2010

Who served as the Chief Justice of Pakistan during the Lawyers’ Movement in 2007?
a) Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
b) Saqib Nisar
c) Asif Saeed Khosa
d) Gulzar Ahmed

Answer
a) Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry

The “Balochistan conflict” in Pakistan has its roots in which decade?
a) 1960s
b) 1970s
c) 1980s
d) 2000s

Answer
a) 1960s

The “Swat Operation” against the Taliban insurgency took place during the tenure of which President of Pakistan?
a) Pervez Musharraf
b) Asif Ali Zardari
c) Mamnoon Hussain
d) Arif Alvi

Answer
b) Asif Ali Zardari

Pakistan’s first female foreign minister was:
a) Hina Rabbani Khar
b) Benazir Bhutto
c) Hina Kausar Rabbani
d) Kalsoom Nawaz

Answer
a) Hina Rabbani Khar

The “Karachi Operation” to curb crime and terrorism was initiated during the tenure of which Chief Minister of Sindh?
a) Murad Ali Shah
b) Syed Qaim Ali Shah
c) Arbab Ghulam Rahim
d) Syed Murad Ali Shah

Answer
d) Syed Murad Ali Shah

The “Devolution Plan” in Pakistan was implemented during the tenure of which President of Pakistan?
a) Pervez Musharraf
b) Asif Ali Zardari
c) Mamnoon Hussain
d) Arif Alvi

Answer
a) Pervez Musharraf

The “Peshawar School Massacre” by the Taliban took place in which year?
a) 2012
b) 2014
c) 2016
d) 2018

Answer
b) 2014

Who served as the Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan during the Kargil conflict in 1999?
a) Pervez Musharraf
b) Raheel Sharif
c) Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
d) Qamar Javed Bajwa

Answer
c) Ashfaq Parvez Kayani

The “National Reconciliation Ordinance” (NRO) was issued in Pakistan during the tenure of which President of Pakistan?
a) Pervez Musharraf
b) Asif Ali Zardari
c) Mamnoon Hussain
d) Arif Alvi

Answer
a) Pervez Musharraf

The “Benazir Bhutto assassination” took place in which year?
a) 2005
b) 2007
c) 2008
d) 2009

Answer
c) 2008

The “Pakistani general election, 2013” resulted in the victory of which political party?
a) Pakistan Muslim League (N)
b) Pakistan Peoples Party
c) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
d) Muttahida Qaumi Movement

Answer
a) Pakistan Muslim League (N)

The “Panama Papers scandal” involving offshore investments and tax evasion implicated which former Prime Minister of Pakistan?
a) Nawaz Sharif
b) Benazir Bhutto
c) Imran Khan
d) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi

Answer
a) Nawaz Sharif

Who was the first female speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan?
a) Fehmida Mirza
b) Sherry Rehman
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Hina Rabbani Khar

Answer
a) Fehmida Mirza

The “Lawyers’ Movement” in Pakistan was initiated for the restoration of which deposed Chief Justice?
a) Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
b) Saqib Nisar
c) Asif Saeed Khosa
d) Gulzar Ahmed

Answer
a) Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry

The “Pakistani general election, 2018” resulted in the victory of which political party?
a) Pakistan Muslim League (N)
b) Pakistan Peoples Party
c) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
d) Muttahida Qaumi Movement

Answer
c) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

The “Raymond Davis incident,” involving the shooting of two men in Lahore, strained relations between Pakistan and which country?
a) China
b) India
c) United States
d) Afghanistan

Answer
c) United States

The “Zulfikar Ali Bhutto execution” took place in which year?
a) 1977
b) 1979
c) 1981
d) 1984

Answer
b) 1979

The “Pakistan Peoples Party” was founded by which prominent political figure?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
b) Liaquat Ali Khan
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Asif Ali Zardari

Answer
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

The “Afghan Civil War” in the 1990s resulted in an influx of Afghan refugees into which province of Pakistan?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan

Answer
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Who was the first female Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan?
a) Shamshad Akhtar
b) Kalsoom Nawaz
c) Hina Rabbani Khar
d) Sherry Rehman

Answer
a) Shamshad Akhtar

The “Pakistan and India nuclear tests” in 1998 were conducted in response to each other by which leaders of their respective countries?
a) Nawaz Sharif and Atal Bihari Vajpayee
b) Benazir Bhutto and Rajiv Gandhi
c) Pervez Musharraf and Manmohan Singh
d) Asif Ali Zardari and Narendra Modi

Answer
a) Nawaz Sharif and Atal Bihari Vajpayee

The “Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf” was founded by which prominent political figure?
a) Imran Khan
b) Pervez Musharraf
c) Asif Ali Zardari
d) Nawaz Sharif

Answer
a) Imran Khan

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