Monthly Student Online Competition

12th Class Physics Chapter 18 MCQs with Answers

12th Class Physics Chapter 18 MCQs

Get exam-ready with 12th Class Physics Chapter 18 MCQs on Electronics. Learn about semiconductors, diodes, and transistors with trending keywords like electronics quiz, physics MCQs, and semiconductor test prep for effective learning.

What does LED stand for in electronics?
a) Light Emitting Diode
b) Long-lasting Electronic Device
c) Low Energy Display
d) Liquid Electric Device

Answer
a) Light Emitting Diode

Which electronic component allows current to flow in only one direction?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
b) Diode

The process of converting an analog signal into a digital format is known as:
a) Amplification
b) Modulation
c) Demodulation
d) Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC)

Answer
d) Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC)

Which electronic component is used to store electrical charge and energy?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
c) Capacitor

What is the basic unit of digital information in electronics?
a) Volt
b) Ampere
c) Bit
d) Watt

Answer
c) Bit

What is the name of the electronic component that amplifies or switches electronic signals?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
a) Transistor

Which electronic component is commonly used to control the flow of current in a circuit?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
d) Resistor

What does CPU stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Central Processing Unit
b) Central Power Unit
c) Control Processing Unit
d) Control Power Unit

Answer
a) Central Processing Unit

Which type of circuit is used to store a single binary digit (0 or 1)?
a) Decoder
b) Encoder
c) Flip-flop
d) Multiplexer

Answer
c) Flip-flop

Which electronic component is used to amplify electrical signals in an analog circuit?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
a) Transistor

What is the name of the binary code that represents data in most digital systems?
a) ASCII
b) BCD
c) Unicode
d) Binary

Answer
d) Binary

In electronics, what does the term “VLSI” stand for?
a) Very Large-Scale Integration
b) Very Low Signal Interference
c) Voltage Level Signal Indicator
d) Variable Logic System Interface

Answer
a) Very Large-Scale Integration

Which electronic component is commonly used as a voltage regulator in power supply circuits?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Voltage Regulator IC

Answer
d) Voltage Regulator IC

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 10?
a) 1010
b) 1100
c) 1000
d) 1110

Answer
a) 1010

What is the name of the electronic component that performs arithmetic and logical operations in a computer?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Microprocessor
d) Resistor

Answer
c) Microprocessor

Which electronic component is used to connect multiple input signals to a single output?
a) Decoder
b) Encoder
c) Flip-flop
d) Multiplexer

Answer
d) Multiplexer

What does ROM stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Random Output Memory
b) Read-Only Memory
c) Randomized Operating Module
d) Read-On Mode

Answer
b) Read-Only Memory

Which electronic component is commonly used to control the flow of current in a circuit based on the input voltage?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Operational Amplifier (Op-amp)

Answer
d) Operational Amplifier (Op-amp)

What is the name of the electronic component that stores data temporarily in a
computer’s memory?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) RAM (Random Access Memory)
d) Resistor

Answer
c) RAM (Random Access Memory)

Which electronic component is commonly used to convert digital signals into analog signals?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)

Answer
d) Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 5?
a) 101
b) 110
c) 111
d) 100

Answer
c) 111

What does RAM stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Random Access Memory
b) Read-Only Memory
c) Random Addressable Memory
d) Read-Access Memory

Answer
a) Random Access Memory

Which electronic component is used to amplify small electrical signals in radio and communication circuits?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Inductor

Answer
a) Transistor

What is the name of the electronic component that performs the opposite operation of a decoder?
a) Encoder
b) Flip-flop
c) Multiplexer
d) Comparator

Answer
a) Encoder

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 3?
a) 11
b) 101
c) 111
d) 110

Answer
a) 11

In digital electronics, what does the term “CMOS” stand for?
a) Complete Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
b) Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
c) Controlled Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
d) Conductor Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

Answer
b) Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

Which electronic component is commonly used as a switch in electronic circuits?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Relay

Answer
a) Transistor

What does CPU stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Central Processing Unit
b) Central Power Unit
c) Control Processing Unit
d) Control Power Unit

Answer
a) Central Processing Unit

Which electronic component is used to store electrical charge and energy?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
c) Capacitor

What is the basic unit of digital information in electronics?
a) Volt
b) Ampere
c) Bit
d) Watt

Answer
c) Bit

What is the name of the electronic component that amplifies or switches electronic signals?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
a) Transistor

Which electronic component is commonly used to control the flow of current in a circuit?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
d) Resistor

What does CPU stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Central Processing Unit
b) Central Power Unit
c) Control Processing Unit
d) Control Power Unit

Answer
a) Central Processing Unit

Which type of circuit is used to store a single binary digit (0 or 1)?
a) Decoder
b) Encoder
c) Flip-flop
d) Multiplexer

Answer
c) Flip-flop

Which electronic component is used to amplify electrical signals in an analog circuit?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
a) Transistor

What is the name of the binary code that represents data in most digital systems?
a) ASCII
b) BCD
c) Unicode
d) Binary

Answer
d) Binary

In electronics, what does the term “VLSI” stand for?
a) Very Large-Scale Integration
b) Very Low Signal Interference
c) Voltage Level Signal Indicator
d) Variable Logic System Interface

Answer
a) Very Large-Scale Integration

Which electronic component is commonly used as a voltage regulator in power supply circuits?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Voltage Regulator IC

Answer
d) Voltage Regulator IC

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 10?
a) 1010
b) 1100
c) 1000
d) 1110

Answer
a) 1010

What is the name of the electronic component that performs arithmetic and logical operations in a computer?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Microprocessor
d) Resistor

Answer
c) Microprocessor

Which electronic component is used to connect multiple input signals to a single output?
a) Decoder
b) Encoder
c) Flip-flop
d) Multiplexer

Answer
d) Multiplexer

What does ROM stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Random Output Memory
b) Read-Only Memory
c) Randomized Operating Module
d) Read-On Mode

Answer
b) Read-Only Memory

Which electronic component is commonly used to control the flow of current in a circuit based on the input voltage?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Operational Amplifier (Op-amp)

Answer
d) Operational Amplifier (Op-amp)

What is the name of the electronic component that stores data temporarily in a
computer’s memory?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) RAM (Random Access Memory)
d) Resistor

Answer
c) RAM (Random Access Memory)

Which electronic component is commonly used to convert digital signals into analog signals?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)

Answer
d) Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 5?
a) 101
b) 110
c) 111
d) 100

Answer
a) 101

What does RAM stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Random Access Memory
b) Read-Only Memory
c) Random Addressable Memory
d) Read-Access Memory

Answer
a) Random Access Memory

Which electronic component is used to amplify small electrical signals in radio and communication circuits?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Inductor

Answer
a) Transistor

What is the name of the electronic component that performs the opposite operation of a decoder?
a) Encoder
b) Flip-flop
c) Multiplexer
d) Comparator

Answer
a) Encoder

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 3?
a) 11
b) 101
c) 111
d) 110

Answer
a) 11

In digital electronics, what does the term “CMOS” stand for?
a) Complete Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
b) Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
c) Controlled Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
d) Conductor Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

Answer
b) Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

Which electronic component is commonly used as a switch in electronic circuits?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Relay

Answer
a) Transistor

What does CPU stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Central Processing Unit
b) Central Power Unit
c) Control Processing Unit
d) Control Power Unit

Answer
a) Central Processing Unit

Which electronic component is used to store electrical charge and energy?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
c) Capacitor

What is the basic unit of digital information in electronics?
a) Volt
b) Ampere
c) Bit
d) Watt

Answer
c) Bit

What is the name of the electronic component that amplifies or switches electronic signals?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
a) Transistor

Which electronic component is commonly used to control the flow of current in a circuit?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
d) Resistor

What does CPU stand for in electronics and computing?
a) Central Processing Unit
b) Central Power Unit
c) Control Processing Unit
d) Control Power Unit

Answer
a) Central Processing Unit

Which type of circuit is used to store a single binary digit (0 or 1)?
a) Decoder
b) Encoder
c) Flip-flop
d) Multiplexer

Answer
c) Flip-flop

Which electronic component is commonly used to amplify electrical signals in an analog circuit?
a) Transistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Resistor

Answer
a) Transistor

If you are interested to enhance your knowledge regarding  Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer please click on the link of each category, you will be redirected to dedicated website for each category.

Was this article helpful?
YesNo
See Also  12th Class Physics Chapter 15 MCQs with Answers
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
WhatsApp
Pinterest
Telegram
Picture of YFP

YFP

YFP empower the youth with the ability to nurture their communication and leadership skills at a common national platform resulting in greater self-confidence and personal growth.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *