Welcome to the World Population Statistics MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing World Population Statistics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in World General Knowledge section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Find practice World Population Statistics practice test with answers here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding World Population Statistics MCQs Online Test.
What is the current estimated world population as of 2023?
a) 6 billion
b) 7.5 billion
c) 8.7 billion
d) 9.9 billion
Which continent has the highest population density in the world?
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) Europe
d) North America
Which country has the largest population in the world?
a) India
b) United States
c) China
d) Brazil
What is the current population of India as of 2023?
a) 900 million
b) 1.3 billion
c) 1.8 billion
d) 2.2 billion
Which country is known for having the lowest population density in the world?
a) Mongolia
b) Canada
c) Australia
d) Namibia
What is the term for the number of live births per 1,000 people in a given year?
a) Mortality rate
b) Fertility rate
c) Birth rate
d) Growth rate
Which country has the highest fertility rate in the world, as of 2023?
a) Niger
b) India
c) United States
d) China
What is the term for the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime?
a) Birth rate
b) Fertility rate
c) Mortality rate
d) Growth rate
Which region of the world has the highest life expectancy, on average?
a) Sub-Saharan Africa
b) North America
c) Europe
d) East Asia
What is the term for the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a given year?
a) Birth rate
b) Fertility rate
c) Mortality rate
d) Growth rate
Which continent has the highest population growth rate as of 2023?
a) Asia
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) South America
Which country has the lowest life expectancy in the world, as of 2023?
a) Japan
b) Lesotho
c) Canada
d) Switzerland
What is the term for the movement of people into a specific geographic area?
a) Emigration
b) Immigration
c) Migration
d) Resettlement
Which country has the highest net migration rate as of 2023?
a) Canada
b) United States
c) Australia
d) Saudi Arabia
What is the total fertility rate (TFR) when a population is exactly replacing itself without migration?
a) 2.0
b) 1.5
c) 2.5
d) 3.0
Which term refers to the number of people who are too young or too old to work and are dependent on the working-age population?
a) Labor force
b) Dependency ratio
c) Demographic dividend
d) Population pyramid
What is the term for the population structure in the shape of a pyramid, with a wide base and narrow top?
a) Demographic transition
b) Population pyramid
c) Dependency ratio
d) Age distribution
Which country is often cited as an example of a demographic dividend due to its youthful population and potential for economic growth?
a) Japan
b) Germany
c) India
d) Italy
What is the term for a sudden, sharp reduction in the size or population of a country or region?
a) Population pyramid
b) Demographic transition
c) Population decline
d) Population crash
Which country has the highest urbanization rate as of 2023?
a) China
b) United States
c) Japan
d) Brazil
The term “megacity” typically refers to a city with a population of:
a) 1 million or more
b) 5 million or more
c) 10 million or more
d) 50 million or more
Which continent has the highest percentage of its population living in urban areas?
a) Asia
b) Europe
c) North America
d) South America
What is the term for the pattern of more developed countries having lower birth rates and death rates, resulting in slower population growth?
a) Demographic transition
b) Population explosion
c) Fertility decline
d) Mortality transition
Which of the following regions is experiencing the fastest population growth as of 2023?
a) Europe
b) North America
c) Asia
d) Latin America
Which country has the lowest life expectancy at birth as of 2023?
a) Japan
b) Switzerland
c) Germany
d) Chad
The term “brain drain” refers to:
a) A decrease in fertility rates
b) The movement of skilled individuals out of a country
c) The process of urbanization
d) A decrease in mortality rates
What is the term for a population where the number of elderly people is significantly higher than the number of young people?
a) Youthful population
b) Aging population
c) Balanced population
d) Demographic dividend population
Which continent has the highest percentage of its population under the age of 15?
a) Europe
b) Asia
c) Africa
d) South America
Which term refers to the phenomenon of a country’s population increasing as a result of immigration?
a) Natural increase
b) Net migration
c) Population explosion
d) Demographic transition
Which country has the highest life expectancy at birth as of 2023?
a) Switzerland
b) Japan
c) Germany
d) Sweden
The replacement-level fertility rate is typically:
a) Less than 1.0
b) Exactly 2.0
c) Greater than 2.0
d) Determined by government policies
Which country has the highest population growth rate as of 2023?
a) Russia
b) Japan
c) India
d) China
What is the term for the process of adjusting to a lower population as a result of having too few children to support the elderly?
a) Population decline
b) Demographic transition
c) Population explosion
d) Dependency adjustment
The term “baby boom” typically refers to a period of:
a) High birth rates
b) High death rates
c) Low fertility rates
d) Stable population
Which country has the highest life expectancy among men as of 2023?
a) France
b) Canada
c) Australia
d) Switzerland
The “demographic dividend” refers to a period in a country’s demographic transition when:
a) Birth rates are at their highest
b) Birth and death rates are equal
c) The working-age population is larger than the dependent population
d) The population is rapidly aging
Which of the following factors can contribute to a decrease in a country’s population growth rate?
a) An increase in birth rates
b) A decrease in death rates
c) An increase in net migration
d) An increase in the youth population
What is the term for the average number of years a person can expect to live from birth, assuming current mortality rates remain constant?
a) Life expectancy
b) Birth rate
c) Death rate
d) Infant mortality rate
Which term refers to the movement of people out of a specific geographic area?
a) Immigration
b) Emigration
c) Migration
d) Resettlement
Which continent has the highest percentage of its population living in rural areas?
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) Europe
d) North America
The United Nations projects that the world population will reach approximately how many people by 2100 if current trends continue?
a) 9 billion
b) 10 billion
c) 11 billion
d) 12 billion
The “population explosion” typically refers to a period of:
a) Rapid population growth
b) Stable population size
c) Declining population
d) Negative population growth
Which continent has the lowest population growth rate as of 2023?
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) Asia
d) South America
What is the term for the average number of years a person can expect to live at a specific age, such as 65?
a) Life expectancy
b) Birth rate
c) Death rate
d) Infant mortality rate
Which country has the lowest population growth rate as of 2023?
a) China
b) Japan
c) Russia
d) Germany
The term “infant mortality rate” refers to the number of deaths of infants under the age of one per:
a) 1,000 live births
b) 10,000 live births
c) 100 live births
d) 10 live births
Which country has the highest infant mortality rate as of 2023?
a) Norway
b) Japan
c) Afghanistan
d) South Africa
What is the term for a population where the number of young people is significantly higher than the number of elderly people?
a) Aging population
b) Youthful population
c) Balanced population
d) Demographic dividend population
The “graying of the population” refers to:
a) An increase in the youth population
b) A decrease in life expectancy
c) A decrease in the elderly population
d) An increase in the elderly population
What is the term for the process of a country’s population becoming more concentrated in cities and urban areas?
a) Demographic transition
b) Urban explosion
c) Rural migration
d) Urbanization
What is the estimated global population as of 2022?
a) 5.5 billion
b) 7.9 billion
c) 9.7 billion
d) 11.3 billion
Which continent has the highest population density?
a) Asia
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) South America
What is the world’s most populous country as of 2022?
a) India
b) China
c) United States
d) Brazil
Which country has the highest fertility rate as of 2022?
a) Niger
b) India
c) China
d) United States
The term “demographic transition” refers to:
a) The shift from rural to urban living.
b) The process of population growth in a region.
c) The change in birth and death rates over time.
d) The movement of people between countries.
Which region is experiencing the highest population growth rate?
a) Europe
b) North America
c) Africa
d) Oceania
What is the term for the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime?
a) Population density
b) Fertility rate
c) Mortality rate
d) Growth rate
Which country has the lowest life expectancy as of 2022?
a) Japan
b) Switzerland
c) Afghanistan
d) Canada
The population pyramid of a country with a high birth rate and high death rate will have a shape that looks like a:
a) Rectangle
b) Inverted pyramid
c) Expansive pyramid
d) Constrictive pyramid
Which factor contributes to the aging of a population?
a) High birth rates
b) High fertility rates
c) Low life expectancy
d) Low death rates
Which continent has the highest percentage of the global population?
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) North America
d) Europe
The “dependency ratio” refers to the ratio of:
a) Children to adults in a population.
b) Working-age population to retired population.
c) Elderly population to the youth population.
d) Males to females in a population.
What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?
a) Immigration
b) Emigration
c) Urbanization
d) Suburbanization
Which country has the highest percentage of its population living in urban areas?
a) United States
b) China
c) India
d) Japan
The concept of “overpopulation” is often related to:
a) High birth rates and low death rates.
b) High population density in a region.
c) Low fertility rates and high death rates.
d) A stable and balanced population.
The “replacement-level fertility” is the number of children per woman needed to:
a) Maintain the current population size.
b) Achieve zero population growth.
c) Double the population in one generation.
d) Reduce the population by half in one generation.
Which country has the highest median age as of 2022?
a) Japan
b) Germany
c) Canada
d) Nigeria
The term “birth rate” refers to:
a) The number of births per 1,000 people in a population per year.
b) The number of children a woman is expected to have.
c) The percentage of the population living in urban areas.
d) The average age at which people get married.
Which region has the lowest population growth rate?
a) Asia
b) Africa
c) Europe
d) Latin America
What is the “mortality rate”?
a) The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.
b) The number of children born per woman.
c) The number of people who emigrate from a country.
d) The rate of population growth.
The concept of “net migration” is calculated by:
a) Subtracting the number of immigrants from the number of emigrants.
b) Adding the number of immigrants and emigrants.
c) Dividing the number of immigrants by the number of emigrants.
d) Calculating the average age of immigrants and emigrants.
Which country has the highest percentage of its population under the age of 15 as of 2022?
a) Germany
b) Niger
c) United States
d) Japan
The “population growth rate” is calculated by:
a) Subtracting the birth rate from the death rate.
b) Adding the birth rate and the death rate.
c) Dividing the number of births by the number of deaths.
d) Dividing the number of births by the total population.
Which factor can lead to a decrease in the population of a country or region?
a) High fertility rates
b) High life expectancy
c) High immigration rates
d) Low birth rates
The “natural increase” of a population is calculated by:
a) Subtracting the number of deaths from the number of births.
b) Adding the number of births and deaths.
c) Dividing the number of births by the number of deaths.
d) Calculating the net migration rate.
Which country has the lowest population density as of 2022?
a) Canada
b) Mongolia
c) Australia
d) Russia
“Age dependency ratio” is the ratio of:
a) Children to adults in a population.
b) Working-age population to retired population.
c) Elderly population to the youth population.
d) Males to females in a population.
Which region has the highest percentage of its population living in rural areas?
a) Europe
b) North America
c) Africa
d) Oceania
The “total fertility rate” is an estimate of the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime. What is the global average total fertility rate as of 2022?
a) 1.2
b) 2.1
c) 3.5
d) 5.2
The demographic transition model typically consists of how many stages?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
