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World Famous Philosophers MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the World Famous Philosophers MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing World Famous Philosophers Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in World General Knowledge section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Find practice World Famous Philosophers practice test with answers here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding World Famous Philosophers MCQs Online Test.

Who is often regarded as the father of Western philosophy and is known for his Socratic method?
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Confucius
Correct

Answer
B) Socrates

This Chinese philosopher and teacher is known for his moral and ethical teachings, including the concept of the Golden Rule.
A) Aristotle
B) Confucius
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Confucius

Who is famous for his writings on ethics, politics, and metaphysics, and was a student of Plato?
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Cicero
D) Thomas Aquinas
Correct

Answer
A) Aristotle

This Enlightenment philosopher is known for his ideas on individual rights, social contracts, and the separation of powers.
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B) John Locke
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Immanuel Kant
Correct

Answer
B) John Locke

Who is often associated with the concept of the “categorical imperative” and is a key figure in modern philosophy?
A) Immanuel Kant
B) René Descartes
C) David Hume
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
A) Immanuel Kant

This Scottish philosopher and historian is known for his skepticism and empiricism in philosophy.
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) David Hume
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
C) David Hume

Who is known for his famous statement “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am) and is a foundational figure in modern philosophy?
A) René Descartes
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Karl Marx
Correct

Answer
A) René Descartes

This German philosopher is famous for his ideas on existentialism and the concept of “authenticity.”
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) Albert Camus
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Correct

Answer
B) Jean-Paul Sartre

Who is known for his philosophy of nihilism and the concept of the “will to power”?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Albert Camus
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
D) Friedrich Nietzsche

This French philosopher is associated with the idea of absurdism and is known for his works like “The Stranger.”
A) Søren Kierkegaard
B) Albert Camus
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Albert Camus

Who is known for his philosophy of “Christian existentialism” and his exploration of faith and doubt?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Friedrich Nietzsche
C) Søren Kierkegaard
D) Albert Camus
Correct

Answer
C) Søren Kierkegaard

This Enlightenment philosopher is famous for his social contract theory and the idea of the “general will.”
A) Thomas Hobbes
B) John Locke
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Who is known for his political philosophy and writings on the state of nature and the “Leviathan”?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Thomas Hobbes

This British philosopher is associated with utilitarianism and is known for his ethical and social theories.
A) John Locke
B) David Hume
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Jeremy Bentham
Correct

Answer
D) Jeremy Bentham

Who is known for his theory of justice as fairness and his influential work “A Theory of Justice”?
A) Karl Marx
B) Immanuel Kant
C) John Rawls
D) John Stuart Mill
Correct

Answer
C) John Rawls

This German philosopher and economist is famous for his ideas on communism and the “Communist Manifesto.”
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Karl Marx
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Correct

Answer
B) Karl Marx

Who is known for his theory of the “invisible hand” in economics and is considered a key figure in classical economics?
A) Adam Smith
B) John Maynard Keynes
C) Thomas Malthus
D) Karl Marx
Correct

Answer
A) Adam Smith

This Russian philosopher is famous for his works on existentialism, including “The Brothers Karamazov.”
A) Albert Camus
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky

Who is known for his works on ethics, including “Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals” and “Critique of Pure Reason”?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
C) Immanuel Kant

This Greek philosopher is known for his contributions to ethics, including the concept of virtue ethics.
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Confucius
Correct

Answer
A) Aristotle

Who is often regarded as the father of Western philosophy and is known for his Socratic method?
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Confucius
Correct

Answer
B) Socrates

This Chinese philosopher and teacher is known for his moral and ethical teachings, including the concept of the Golden Rule.
A) Aristotle
B) Confucius
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Confucius

Who is famous for his writings on ethics, politics, and metaphysics, and was a student of Plato?
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Cicero
D) Thomas Aquinas
Correct

Answer
A) Aristotle

This Enlightenment philosopher is known for his ideas on individual rights, social contracts, and the separation of powers.
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B) John Locke
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Immanuel Kant
Correct

Answer
B) John Locke

Who is often associated with the concept of the “categorical imperative” and is a key figure in modern philosophy?
A) Immanuel Kant
B) René Descartes
C) David Hume
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
A) Immanuel Kant

This Scottish philosopher and historian is known for his skepticism and empiricism in philosophy.
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) David Hume
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
C) David Hume

Who is known for his famous statement “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am) and is a foundational figure in modern philosophy?
A) René Descartes
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Karl Marx
Correct

Answer
A) René Descartes

This German philosopher is famous for his ideas on existentialism and the concept of “authenticity.”
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) Albert Camus
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Correct

Answer
B) Jean-Paul Sartre

Who is known for his philosophy of nihilism and the concept of the “will to power”?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Albert Camus
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
D) Friedrich Nietzsche

This French philosopher is associated with the idea of absurdism and is known for his works like “The Stranger.”
A) Søren Kierkegaard
B) Albert Camus
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Albert Camus

Who is known for his philosophy of “Christian existentialism” and his exploration of faith and doubt?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Friedrich Nietzsche
C) Søren Kierkegaard
D) Albert Camus
Correct

Answer
C) Søren Kierkegaard

This Enlightenment philosopher is famous for his social contract theory and the idea of the “general will.”
A) Thomas Hobbes
B) John Locke
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Who is known for his political philosophy and writings on the state of nature and the “Leviathan”?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Thomas Hobbes

This British philosopher is associated with utilitarianism and is known for his ethical and social theories.
A) John Locke
B) David Hume
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Jeremy Bentham
Correct

Answer
D) Jeremy Bentham

Who is known for his theory of justice as fairness and his influential work “A Theory of Justice”?
A) Karl Marx
B) Immanuel Kant
C) John Rawls
D) John Stuart Mill
Correct

Answer
C) John Rawls

This German philosopher and economist is famous for his ideas on communism and the “Communist Manifesto.”
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Karl Marx
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Correct

Answer
B) Karl Marx

Who is known for his theory of the “invisible hand” in economics and is considered a key figure in classical economics?
A) Adam Smith
B) John Maynard Keynes
C) Thomas Malthus
D) Karl Marx
Correct

Answer
A) Adam Smith

This Russian philosopher is famous for his works on existentialism, including “The Brothers Karamazov.”
A) Albert Camus
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky

Who is known for his works on ethics, including “Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals” and “Critique of Pure Reason”?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
C) Immanuel Kant

This Greek philosopher is known for his contributions to ethics, including the concept of virtue ethics.
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Confucius
Correct

Answer
A) Aristotle

Who is often regarded as the father of Western philosophy and is known for his Socratic method?
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Confucius
Correct

Answer
B) Socrates

This Chinese philosopher and teacher is known for his moral and ethical teachings, including the concept of the Golden Rule.
A) Aristotle
B) Confucius
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Confucius

This Enlightenment philosopher is known for his ideas on individual rights, social contracts, and the separation of powers.
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B) John Locke
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Immanuel Kant
Correct

Answer
B) John Locke

Who is often associated with the concept of the “categorical imperative” and is a key figure in modern philosophy?
A) Immanuel Kant
B) René Descartes
C) David Hume
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
A) Immanuel Kant

This Scottish philosopher and historian is known for his skepticism and empiricism in philosophy.
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) David Hume
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
C) David Hume

Who is known for his famous statement “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am) and is a foundational figure in modern philosophy?
A) René Descartes
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Karl Marx
Correct

Answer
A) René Descartes

This German philosopher is famous for his ideas on existentialism and the concept of “authenticity.”
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) Albert Camus
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Correct

Answer
B) Jean-Paul Sartre

Who is known for his philosophy of nihilism and the concept of the “will to power”?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Albert Camus
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
D) Friedrich Nietzsche

This French philosopher is associated with the idea of absurdism and is known for his works like “The Stranger.”
A) Søren Kierkegaard
B) Albert Camus
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Albert Camus

Who is known for his philosophy of “Christian existentialism” and his exploration of faith and doubt?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Friedrich Nietzsche
C) Søren Kierkegaard
D) Albert Camus
Correct

Answer
C) Søren Kierkegaard

This Enlightenment philosopher is famous for his social contract theory and the idea of the “general will.”
A) Thomas Hobbes
B) John Locke
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Who is known for his political philosophy and writings on the state of nature and the “Leviathan”?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Thomas Hobbes

This British philosopher is associated with utilitarianism and is known for his ethical and social theories.
A) John Locke
B) David Hume
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Jeremy Bentham
Correct

Answer
D) Jeremy Bentham

Who is known for his theory of justice as fairness and his influential work “A Theory of Justice”?
A) Karl Marx
B) Immanuel Kant
C) John Rawls
D) John Stuart Mill
Correct

Answer
C) John Rawls

This German philosopher and economist is famous for his ideas on communism and the “Communist Manifesto.”
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Karl Marx
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Correct

Answer
B) Karl Marx

Who is known for his theory of the “invisible hand” in economics and is considered a key figure in classical economics?
A) Adam Smith
B) John Maynard Keynes
C) Thomas Malthus
D) Karl Marx
Correct

Answer
A) Adam Smith

This Russian philosopher is famous for his works on existentialism, including “The Brothers Karamazov.”
A) Albert Camus
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky

Who is known for his works on ethics, including “Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals” and “Critique of Pure Reason”?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
C) Immanuel Kant

This Greek philosopher is known for his contributions to ethics, including the concept of virtue ethics.
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Confucius
Correct

Answer
A) Aristotle

Who is often regarded as the father of Western philosophy and is known for his Socratic method?
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Confucius
Correct

Answer
B) Socrates

This Chinese philosopher and teacher is known for his moral and ethical teachings, including the concept of the Golden Rule.
A) Aristotle
B) Confucius
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Confucius

Who is famous for his writings on ethics, politics, and metaphysics, and was a student of Plato?
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Cicero
D) Thomas Aquinas
Correct

Answer
A) Aristotle

This Enlightenment philosopher is known for his ideas on individual rights, social contracts, and the separation of powers.
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B) John Locke
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Immanuel Kant
Correct

Answer
B) John Locke

Who is often associated with the concept of the “categorical imperative” and is a key figure in modern philosophy?
A) Immanuel Kant
B) René Descartes
C) David Hume
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
A) Immanuel Kant

This Scottish philosopher and historian is known for his skepticism and empiricism in philosophy.
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) David Hume
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
David Hume

Who is known for his famous statement “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am) and is a foundational figure in modern philosophy?
A) René Descartes
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Karl Marx
Correct

Answer
A) René Descartes

This German philosopher is famous for his ideas on existentialism and the concept of “authenticity.”
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) Albert Camus
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Correct

Answer
B) Jean-Paul Sartre

Who is known for his philosophy of nihilism and the concept of the “will to power”?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Albert Camus
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
D) Friedrich Nietzsche

This French philosopher is associated with the idea of absurdism and is known for his works like “The Stranger.”
A) Søren Kierkegaard
B) Albert Camus
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Albert Camus

Who is known for his philosophy of “Christian existentialism” and his exploration of faith and doubt?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Friedrich Nietzsche
C) Søren Kierkegaard
D) Albert Camus
Correct

Answer
C) Søren Kierkegaard

This Enlightenment philosopher is famous for his social contract theory and the idea of the “general will.”
A) Thomas Hobbes
B) John Locke
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Who is known for his political philosophy and writings on the state of nature and the “Leviathan”?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
B) Thomas Hobbes

This British philosopher is associated with utilitarianism and is known for his ethical and social theories.
A) John Locke
B) David Hume
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Jeremy Bentham
Correct

Answer
D) Jeremy Bentham

Who is known for his theory of justice as fairness and his influential work “A Theory of Justice”?
A) Karl Marx
B) Immanuel Kant
C) John Rawls
D) John Stuart Mill
Correct

Answer
C) John Rawls

This German philosopher and economist is famous for his ideas on communism and the “Communist Manifesto.”
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Karl Marx
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Correct

Answer
B) Karl Marx

Who is known for his theory of the “invisible hand” in economics and is considered a key figure in classical economics?
A) Adam Smith
B) John Maynard Keynes
C) Thomas Malthus
D) Karl Marx
Correct

Answer
A) Adam Smith

This Russian philosopher is famous for his works on existentialism, including “The Brothers Karamazov.”
A) Albert Camus
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct

Answer
B) Fyodor Dostoevsky

Who is known for his works on ethics, including “Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals” and “Critique of Pure Reason”?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct

Answer
C) Immanuel Kant

This Greek philosopher is known for his contributions to ethics, including the concept of virtue ethics.
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Confucius
Correct

Answer
A) Aristotle

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