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The Umayyad Caliphate Online MCQs with Answers
Who was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Muawiyah I
Which battle in 636 CE marked a significant victory for the Muslims against the Byzantine Empire, expanding Umayyad territory?
a) Battle of Siffin
b) Battle of Badr
c) Battle of Yarmouk
d) Battle of Uhud
What was the first capital of the Umayyad Caliphate?
a) Damascus
b) Mecca
c) Medina
d) Baghdad
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Yazid ibn Muawiya
What is the term for the religious pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which was controlled by the Umayyad Caliphate?
a) Hajj
b) Umrah
c) Zakat
d) Sawm
Who succeeded Muawiyah I as the Umayyad Caliph and is known for his lavish lifestyle and extravagance?
a) Ali ibn Abi Talib
b) Hasan ibn Ali
c) Yazid ibn Muawiya
d) Husayn ibn Ali
What event in 680 CE led to the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali and is commemorated by Shi’a Muslims during Ashura?
a) Battle of Siffin
b) Siege of Mecca
c) Battle of Karbala
d) Battle of Badr
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for establishing a hereditary monarchy within the Umayyad dynasty?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Muawiyah I
d) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
What is the term for the religious tax paid by non-Muslims living in Umayyad-controlled territories?
a) Zakat
b) Jizya
c) Sadaqah
d) Khums
Who was the famous governor of Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) under the Umayyad Caliphate and established the independent Emirate of Cordoba?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Abd al-Rahman I
d) Harun al-Rashid
Which famous Umayyad Caliph is known for his tolerance of non-Muslims and promoted the use of Arabic as the administrative language?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
What is the term for the pilgrimage to the city of Medina, where the Prophet Muhammad is buried, often undertaken by Muslims in addition to the Hajj?
a) Hijra
b) Medina
c) Ziyara
d) Tawaf
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for the construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
Which Umayyad Caliph is known for his contributions to Arabic poetry and was nicknamed the “Poet Caliph”?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik
d) Al-Walid ibn Yazid
What is the term for the early Islamic coins that featured calligraphy but no images, reflecting the Islamic prohibition of idolatry?
a) Dinar
b) Dirham
c) Dinero
d) Drachma
Who was the famous Arab poet and courtier known for his panegyric poems praising the Umayyad Caliphs?
a) Al-Farazdaq
b) Al-Mutanabbi
c) Ibn al-Mu’tazz
d) Al-Khansa
What architectural feature is commonly found in Umayyad mosques and serves as a niche indicating the direction of Mecca for prayer?
a) Minbar
b) Minaret
c) Mihrab
d) Mihra
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for the construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Cordoba, Spain?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
What is the term for the decorative script used in Islamic calligraphy, often used for Quranic verses and religious texts?
a) Cursive
b) Nastaliq
c) Kufic
d) Roman
Which Umayyad Caliph is known for his emphasis on administrative reforms and the use of Arabic as the official language?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
What is the term for the practice of consensus and agreement among Islamic scholars in interpreting religious matters, often used in the absence of clear Quranic or Hadith guidance?
a) Sharia
b) Ijma
c) Taqwa
d) Fatwa
Who was the famous Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) who established the city of Cordoba as a center of learning and culture?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Al-Mansur
d) Al-Walid ibn Yazid
What is the term for the Islamic practice of charitable giving and almsgiving, which was encouraged during the Umayyad Caliphate?
a) Zakat
b) Ijma
c) Hajj
d) Sawm
Who was the famous Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) known for his expeditions into France, including the Battle of Tours?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Al-Mansur
d) Al-Walid ibn Yazid
What is the term for the extensive collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, considered a primary source of Islamic law and guidance?
a) Tafsir
b) Ijma
c) Sunnah
d) Hadith
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for initiating the construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
What is the term for the early Islamic coins that featured calligraphy but no images, reflecting the Islamic prohibition of idolatry?
a) Dinar
b) Dirham
c) Dinero
d) Drachma
Who was the famous Arab poet and courtier known for his panegyric poems praising the Umayyad Caliphs?
a) Al-Farazdaq
b) Al-Mutanabbi
c) Ibn al-Mu’tazz
d) Al-Khansa
What architectural feature is commonly found in Umayyad mosques and serves as a niche indicating the direction of Mecca for prayer?
a) Minbar
b) Minaret
c) Mihrab
d) Mihra
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for establishing a hereditary monarchy within the Umayyad dynasty?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Muawiyah I
d) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
What is the term for the pilgrimage to the city of Medina, where the Prophet Muhammad is buried, often undertaken by Muslims in addition to the Hajj?
a) Hijra
b) Medina
c) Ziyara
d) Tawaf
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for the construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Cordoba, Spain?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
What is the term for the practice of consensus and agreement among Islamic scholars in interpreting religious matters, often used in the absence of clear Quranic or Hadith guidance?
a) Sharia
b) Ijma
c) Taqwa
d) Fatwa
Who was the famous Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) who established the city of Cordoba as a center of learning and culture?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Al-Mansur
d) Al-Walid ibn Yazid
What is the term for the Islamic practice of charitable giving and almsgiving, which was encouraged during the Umayyad Caliphate?
a) Zakat
b) Ijma
c) Hajj
d) Sawm
Who was the famous Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) known for his expeditions into France, including the Battle of Tours?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Al-Mansur
d) Al-Walid ibn Yazid
What is the term for the extensive collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, considered a primary source of Islamic law and guidance?
a) Tafsir
b) Ijma
c) Sunnah
d) Hadith
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for initiating the construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
What is the term for the early Islamic coins that featured calligraphy but no images, reflecting the Islamic prohibition of idolatry?
a) Dinar
b) Dirham
c) Dinero
d) Drachma
Who was the famous Arab poet and courtier known for his panegyric poems praising the Umayyad Caliphs?
a) Al-Farazdaq
b) Al-Mutanabbi
c) Ibn al-Mu’tazz
d) Al-Khansa
What architectural feature is commonly found in Umayyad mosques and serves as a niche indicating the direction of Mecca for prayer?
a) Minbar
b) Minaret
c) Mihrab
d) Mihra
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for establishing a hereditary monarchy within the Umayyad dynasty?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Muawiyah I
d) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
What is the term for the pilgrimage to the city of Medina, where the Prophet Muhammad is buried, often undertaken by Muslims in addition to the Hajj?
a) Hijra
b) Medina
c) Ziyara
d) Tawaf
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for the construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Cordoba, Spain?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
What is the term for the practice of consensus and agreement among Islamic scholars in interpreting religious matters, often used in the absence of clear Quranic or Hadith guidance?
a) Sharia
b) Ijma
c) Taqwa
d) Fatwa
Who was the famous Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) who established the city of Cordoba as a center of learning and culture?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Al-Mansur
d) Al-Walid ibn Yazid
What is the term for the Islamic practice of charitable giving and almsgiving, which was encouraged during the Umayyad Caliphate?
a) Zakat
b) Ijma
c) Hajj
d) Sawm
Who was the famous Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) known for his expeditions into France, including the Battle of Tours?
a) Tariq ibn Ziyad
b) Abd al-Rahman I
c) Al-Mansur
d) Al-Walid ibn Yazid
What is the term for the extensive collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, considered a primary source of Islamic law and guidance?
a) Tafsir
b) Ijma
c) Sunnah
d) Hadith
Who was the Umayyad Caliph responsible for initiating the construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
d) Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
