The following are The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization MCQs with answers related to Islamic Studies. We have arranged the most important and repeated MCQs in all the competitive examinations. The students can clear their concepts for The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization MCQs online quiz by attempting these.
The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization Online MCQs with Answers
During which historical period did the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization primarily occur?
a) 7th century
b) 10th to 13th centuries
c) 16th century
d) 19th century
Which Islamic empire played a significant role in fostering the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization?
a) Umayyad Caliphate
b) Abbasid Caliphate
c) Ottoman Empire
d) Seljuk Empire
In which city did the House of Wisdom, a major center of scholarship and learning, exist during the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization?
a) Baghdad
b) Cairo
c) Cordoba
d) Samarkand
Which Islamic scholar is known for his significant contributions to the field of algebra, including the book “Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala”?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
What ancient Greek philosopher’s works were translated into Arabic during the Golden Age and influenced Islamic philosophy and science?
a) Plato
b) Aristotle
c) Socrates
d) Heraclitus
Which Islamic scholar is often referred to as the “Father of Chemistry” for his pioneering work in the field?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
c) Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
d) Ibn Battuta
What is the term for the intricate, decorative writing style that became prominent in Islamic art and calligraphy during the Golden Age?
a) Kufic
b) Cuneiform
c) Hieroglyphics
d) Naskh
Which Muslim polymath made significant contributions to optics and vision, including the Book of Optics (Kitab al-Manazir)?
a) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
b) Al-Khwarizmi
c) Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
d) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
What astronomical instrument, developed during the Golden Age, allowed for more accurate measurements of celestial objects and timekeeping?
a) Astrolabe
b) Sextant
c) Compass
d) Barometer
Who is credited with compiling the famous medical encyclopedia “The Canon of Medicine” during the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What ancient Indian numeral system, including the concept of zero, was introduced to the Western world through translations during the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization?
a) Roman numerals
b) Hindu-Arabic numerals
c) Mayan numerals
d) Babylonian numerals
Which famous traveler and explorer wrote “The Rihla,” an account of his journeys through the Islamic world during the Golden Age?
a) Marco Polo
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Ibn Battuta
d) Ferdinand Magellan
What term is used to describe the style of Islamic architecture characterized by decorative geometric patterns and the use of arches and domes?
a) Baroque
b) Gothic
c) Byzantine
d) Islamic
Who is considered the “Father of Optics” for his pioneering work on the reflection and refraction of light?
a) Al-Khwarizmi
b) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
c) Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
d) Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
Which famous Persian physician made significant advancements in the field of medicine and authored “Kitab al-Hawi,” a comprehensive medical encyclopedia?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What type of literary work was “One Thousand and One Nights” (Arabian Nights), a collection of stories that originated during the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization?
a) Epic poem
b) Historical chronicle
c) Fable
d) Frame narrative
What is the name of the famous Persian polymath who made contributions to various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and poetry, during the Golden Age?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Omar Khayyam
Which scientific method, involving systematic observation and experimentation, was developed and promoted by Islamic scholars during the Golden Age?
a) Hypothesis testing
b) The scientific method
c) Alchemy
d) Astrology
What is the term for the art of intricate paper-folding, often associated with Islamic culture and mathematics?
a) Origami
b) Calligraphy
c) Mosaic
d) Tesselation
Which Islamic scholar and philosopher wrote “The Book of Healing,” a comprehensive philosophical and scientific encyclopedia during the Golden Age?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What branch of mathematics, developed during the Golden Age, involves the study of ratios and proportions and is often associated with Islamic scholars like Al-Khwarizmi?
a) Geometry
b) Algebra
c) Trigonometry
d) Calculus
Who is known for his famous work “The Book of Healing,” a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia that influenced Western thought during the Middle Ages?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What is the term for the geometric patterns and designs used in Islamic art and architecture, often inspired by nature?
a) Arabesque
b) Cubism
c) Surrealism
d) Pointillism
Which Islamic scholar and physician is credited with distinguishing between smallpox and measles and contributed to the field of infectious diseases?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What is the term for the decorative, tiled mosaic often found in Islamic architecture, especially in mosques?
a) Fresco
b) Stained glass
c) Iznik
d) Mosaic
Who is known for his work on the concept of free will and determinism in Islamic philosophy during the Golden Age?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Which field of study was significantly influenced by Islamic scholars during the Golden Age, leading to advancements in navigation and exploration?
a) Cartography
b) Paleontology
c) Botany
d) Sociology
What is the term for the practice of preserving and transmitting hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) during the Golden Age?
a) Tafsir
b) Ijma
c) Sunnah
d) Hadith
Which Islamic philosopher and theologian played a significant role in reconciling Greek philosophy with Islamic thought during the Golden Age?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What is the term for the decorative script used in Islamic calligraphy, often used for Quranic verses and religious texts?
a) Cursive
b) Nastaliq
c) Kufic
d) Roman
Which Muslim scholar and historian is known for his work “Kitab al-Ibar,” which chronicled the history of Islamic civilization during the Golden Age?
a) Ibn Khaldun
b) Al-Masudi
c) Al-Tabari
d) Ibn Miskawayh
What was the primary language of scholarship and learning during the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization?
a) Latin
b) Arabic
c) Greek
d) Sanskrit
Which Islamic scholar and philosopher made significant contributions to ethics and political philosophy during the Golden Age, including his work “The Virtuous City”?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What type of structure is the “Alhambra” in Spain, known for its intricate Islamic architecture and design?
a) Castle
b) Mosque
c) Palace
d) Library
Which famous Persian poet and scholar is known for his works such as the “Rubaiyat” and contributions to Sufi poetry during the Golden Age?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Omar Khayyam
What is the term for the extensive network of trade routes that facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas during the Golden Age?
a) Silk Road
b) Spice Route
c) Trans-Saharan Trade
d) Mediterranean Trade
Which Islamic scholar and physician wrote “The Book of Healing,” a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia during the Golden Age?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What is the term for the concept of striving for excellence and self-improvement, which was a central theme in Islamic philosophy during the Golden Age?
a) Jihad
b) Ijma
c) Ihsan
d) Zakat
Which famous Islamic scholar and mathematician introduced the decimal point to numerical notation during the Golden Age?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Khwarizmi
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What is the term for the religious pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which played a significant role in the cultural exchange during the Golden Age?
a) Hajj
b) Umrah
c) Zakat
d) Sawm
Which Islamic scholar and philosopher wrote “The Incoherence of the Philosophers,” a critique of Greek philosophy’s compatibility with Islamic thought?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What term is used to describe the Islamic art of intricate geometric tilework, often seen in the design of mosques and palaces?
a) Calligraphy
b) Mosaic
c) Tessellation
d) Fresco
Who is known for his pioneering work in the field of optics, including the study of lenses and the principles of refraction?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
What is the term for the decorative, calligraphic panel often found in Islamic art, typically featuring Quranic verses or other religious texts?
a) Iznik tile
b) Mihrab
c) Minaret
d) Madrasa
Which famous Persian scholar and poet is known for his work “Divan-e Hafez,” a collection of poetry often consulted for divination and spiritual guidance?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Hafez
What is the term for the system of legal principles and judgments based on Islamic law, which played a central role in Islamic governance during the Golden Age?
a) Sharia
b) Fiqh
c) Ijtihad
d) Fatwa
Which Islamic scholar and physician is known for his contributions to the field of ophthalmology and the treatment of eye diseases?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
What is the term for the Islamic practice of charitable giving and almsgiving, which played a significant role in supporting scholarship and the needy during the Golden Age?
a) Zakat
b) Ijma
c) Hajj
d) Sawm
Who is known for his work “The Book of Healing,” a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia during the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization?
a) Al-Farabi
b) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
c) Al-Razi (Rhazes)
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What is the term for the art of storytelling and oral tradition, which thrived during the Golden Age and contributed to the preservation of cultural narratives?
a) Calligraphy
b) Tafsir
c) Oral history
d) Sunnah
