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Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe MCQs with Answers

Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe MCQs

Welcome to the Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in Everyday Science section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe online MCQs Test.

Which of the following is the closest star to Earth?
a) Proxima Centauri
b) Sirius
c) Betelgeuse
d) Alpha Centauri A

Answer
a) Proxima Centauri

What is the name of our galaxy?
a) Andromeda Galaxy
b) Milky Way Galaxy
c) Sombrero Galaxy
d) Triangulum Galaxy

Answer
b) Milky Way Galaxy

Which force is responsible for the formation of stars?
a) Electromagnetic force
b) Nuclear force
c) Gravitational force
d) Weak force

Answer
c) Gravitational force

What is the largest type of star in the universe?
a) Red dwarf
b) White dwarf
c) Supergiant
d) Neutron star

Answer
c) Supergiant

Which element is the primary fuel for stars during their main sequence?
a) Helium
b) Oxygen
c) Hydrogen
d) Carbon

Answer
c) Hydrogen

What is a black hole?
a) A star that has exploded
b) A region in space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape
c) A dense star remnant
d) A type of galaxy

Answer
b) A region in space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape

What is the term for a large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity?
a) Galaxy
b) Nebula
c) Solar System
d) Supernova

Answer
a) Galaxy

What is the final stage in the life cycle of a massive star?
a) Red giant
b) White dwarf
c) Black hole
d) Neutron star

Answer
c) Black hole

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
a) Elliptical galaxy
b) Spiral galaxy
c) Irregular galaxy
d) Lenticular galaxy

Answer
b) Spiral galaxy

Which of the following is a method used to determine the distance to stars?
a) Parallax
b) Doppler shift
c) Redshift
d) Hubble’s law

Answer
a) Parallax

What is a supernova?
a) A collapsing black hole
b) The explosion of a star
c) The formation of a new star
d) A cluster of galaxies

Answer
b) The explosion of a star

Which is the most abundant element in the universe?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon
c) Helium
d) Hydrogen

Answer
d) Hydrogen

What is the name of the closest galaxy to the Milky Way?
a) Andromeda Galaxy
b) Triangulum Galaxy
c) Large Magellanic Cloud
d) Small Magellanic Cloud

Answer
a) Andromeda Galaxy

Which theory explains the origin of the universe?
a) Steady State Theory
b) Big Bang Theory
c) Nebular Theory
d) Oscillating Universe Theory

Answer
b) Big Bang Theory

What is a neutron star primarily composed of?
a) Protons
b) Electrons
c) Neutrons
d) Photons

Answer
c) Neutrons

What type of galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy?
a) Irregular
b) Elliptical
c) Spiral
d) Lenticular

Answer
c) Spiral

What is the event horizon of a black hole?
a) The core of a black hole
b) The outer layer of a black hole
c) The boundary beyond which nothing can escape
d) The material orbiting a black hole

Answer
c) The boundary beyond which nothing can escape

What is the name for a group of stars that appear close together in the sky?
a) Nebula
b) Galaxy
c) Constellation
d) Cluster

Answer
c) Constellation

What is the fate of a star smaller than the Sun?
a) It will become a supernova
b) It will collapse into a black hole
c) It will form a white dwarf
d) It will form a neutron star

Answer
c) It will form a white dwarf

What is the cosmic microwave background?
a) Light from stars
b) Radiation left over from the Big Bang
c) Heat emitted by galaxies
d) Energy from black holes

Answer
b) Radiation left over from the Big Bang

Which galaxy is moving toward the Milky Way and may collide with it in the distant future?
a) Sombrero Galaxy
b) Large Magellanic Cloud
c) Andromeda Galaxy
d) Triangulum Galaxy

Answer
c) Andromeda Galaxy

What is the approximate age of the universe according to current estimates?
a) 4.6 billion years
b) 10 billion years
c) 13.8 billion years
d) 20 billion years

Answer
c) 13.8 billion years

What do astronomers use to study distant galaxies and stars?
a) Telescopes
b) Microscopes
c) Spectrometers
d) Cameras

Answer
a) Telescopes

What is dark matter?
a) Matter that emits light
b) Matter that interacts with electromagnetic radiation
c) Matter that does not emit or absorb light
d) Matter that forms black holes

Answer
c) Matter that does not emit or absorb light

Which planet in our solar system has the largest number of moons?
a) Earth
b) Saturn
c) Jupiter
d) Uranus

Answer
c) Jupiter

Which galaxy is known as the “Sombrero Galaxy” due to its shape?
a) M87
b) M31
c) M104
d) M81

Answer
c) M104

What type of galaxy is most commonly found in the universe?
a) Spiral
b) Elliptical
c) Irregular
d) Lenticular

Answer
b) Elliptical

What is a white dwarf?
a) A newly formed star
b) A planet-like object
c) A small, dense star that remains after a low-mass star has exhausted its nuclear fuel
d) The center of a galaxy

Answer
c) A small, dense star that remains after a low-mass star has exhausted its nuclear fuel

What is the name of the most famous space telescope that has provided deep space images?
a) Chandra
b) Spitzer
c) Hubble
d) Kepler

Answer
c) Hubble

What is the main difference between a star and a planet?
a) Stars emit their own light, while planets reflect the light of stars
b) Planets are larger than stars
c) Stars orbit planets
d) Planets are made of gas, and stars are made of rock

Answer
a) Stars emit their own light, while planets reflect the light of stars

What is a pulsar?
a) A planet with a strong magnetic field
b) A rapidly spinning neutron star that emits beams of radiation
c) A type of black hole
d) A supernova remnant

Answer
b) A rapidly spinning neutron star that emits beams of radiation

What is the main component of a galaxy?
a) Stars
b) Black holes
c) Nebulae
d) Planets

Answer
a) Stars

What causes a star to twinkle when observed from Earth?
a) Its rapid rotation
b) Variations in its brightness
c) Atmospheric turbulence
d) Gravitational lensing

Answer
c) Atmospheric turbulence

What is the phenomenon called when a star increases in brightness due to a sudden outburst?
a) Nova
b) Supernova
c) Quasar
d) Pulsar

Answer
a) Nova

What type of object is a quasar?
a) A distant, highly energetic active galactic nucleus
b) A nearby planet
c) A dying star
d) A comet orbiting a black hole

Answer
a) A distant, highly energetic active galactic nucleus

What is the term for the remnants of a supernova explosion?
a) Red giant
b) White dwarf
c) Nebula
d) Black hole

Answer
c) Nebula

What do scientists believe is causing the acceleration of the universe’s expansion?
a) Dark energy
b) Gravitational pull
c) Black holes
d) Cosmic microwave background radiation

Answer
a) Dark energy

If you are interested to enhance your knowledge regarding PhysicsChemistryComputer, and Biology please click on the link of each category, you will be redirected to dedicated website for each category.

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