Learn about the Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny), its causes, key events, and its aftermath. These MCQs explore this major turning point in Indian and Pakistani history.
The Revolt of 1857 was triggered by the introduction of which new rifle cartridges greased with animal fat?
a) Enfield
b) Springfield
c) Lee-Enfield
d) Martini-Henry
Who was the last Mughal Emperor who became a prominent figure during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Bahadur Shah II
b) Akbar II
c) Bahadur Shah I
d) Aurangzeb
The Revolt of 1857 began in which city of India?
a) Delhi
b) Lucknow
c) Meerut
d) Kanpur
Who was the British Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857 in India?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Canning
d) Lord Hastings
The Sepoy Mutiny was a major uprising against the British East India Company, led primarily by which group?
a) Indian soldiers
b) British merchants
c) French traders
d) Dutch colonists
Who was the British officer whose execution was a spark that led to the outbreak of the Revolt of 1857?
a) Lord Hastings
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) General William Hewitt
Which Indian city became the center of the rebellion against the British during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Delhi
b) Lucknow
c) Kanpur
d) Jhansi
Who was the leader of the revolt in Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Nana Sahib
c) Begum Hazrat Mahal
d) Tantia Tope
Who was the Indian queen and warrior who played a crucial role in the uprising in Jhansi during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Begum Hazrat Mahal
c) Rani Chennamma
d) Rani Mangammal
Who was the Indian rebel leader known for his guerrilla warfare tactics and was one of the key figures in the Revolt of 1857?
a) Tantia Tope
b) Kunwar Singh
c) Bahadur Shah II
d) Nana Sahib
Who was the Indian leader who played a significant role in the revolt in Bihar during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Kunwar Singh
c) Begum Hazrat Mahal
d) Tantia Tope
Who was the adopted son of the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire and a prominent figure in the Revolt of 1857?
a) Nana Sahib
b) Tantia Tope
c) Rani Lakshmibai
d) Kunwar Singh
What was the title given to the uprising by the British, which was later known as the Revolt of 1857 by Indian historians?
a) Indian Uprising
b) Great Rebellion
c) Indian Mutiny
d) Sepoy Rebellion
The annexation of which Indian state by the British East India Company served as one of the causes of the Revolt of 1857?
a) Awadh
b) Mysore
c) Hyderabad
d) Marwar
Who was the British commander known for his brutal suppression of the Indian rebels during the Revolt of 1857?
a) General James Neill
b) General Hugh Rose
c) General Colin Campbell
d) General Henry Havelock
What was the role of the sepoys in the British Indian Army during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Foot soldiers
b) Cavalry units
c) Artillery men
d) All of the above
The revolt in which city was marked by the siege of the British Residency, led by the British officer Henry Lawrence?
a) Lucknow
b) Delhi
c) Kanpur
d) Jhansi
Who was the British officer who played a crucial role in the defense of Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Hugh Rose
b) General Colin Campbell
c) General Henry Havelock
d) General James Neill
Who was the British officer responsible for the recapture of Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Colin Campbell
b) General James Neill
c) General Hugh Rose
d) General Henry Havelock
What was the fate of the Indian rebels captured by the British after the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) Execution
b) Exile
c) Imprisonment
d) All of the above
Who was the British officer known for his punitive measures and ruthless policies during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General James Neill
b) General Hugh Rose
c) General Colin Campbell
d) General Henry Havelock
Who was the British officer known for his military campaigns against the rebels in central India during the Revolt of 1857?
a) General James Neill
b) General Hugh Rose
c) General Colin Campbell
d) General Henry Havelock
What was the fate of the last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II after the failure of the Revolt of 1857?
a) Execution
b) Exile
c) Imprisonment
d) Pardon
The Revolt of 1857 resulted in the transfer of the powers of the British East India Company to which entity?
a) British Crown
b) Indian National Congress
c) Indian Princely States
d) British Parliament
What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857 on the governance of India by the British East India Company?
a) End of the East India Company’s rule
b) Beginning of the British Raj
c) Increase in Indian representation in the administration
d) Implementation of democratic reforms
Who was the British officer known for his defense of the Arrah during the Revolt of 1857 in Bihar?
a) General Henry Havelock
b) General Hugh Rose
c) General Colin Campbell
d) Major Vincent Eyre
Who was the British officer known for his efforts in the relief and rescue of the besieged at Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Henry Havelock
b) General James Neill
c) General Hugh Rose
d) Major Vincent Eyre
What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857 on the policies and attitudes of the British administration in India?
a) Increased mistrust of Indians
b) Implementation of democratic reforms
c) Introduction of Indian representation in the administration
d) None of the above
Who was the British officer known for his campaigns in the Punjab region during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Hugh Rose
b) General Colin Campbell
c) John Nicholson
d) Major Vincent Eyre
What was the response of the Indian princely states to the Revolt of 1857?
a) Support for the British
b) Joining the rebellion
c) Neutrality
d) All of the above
Who was the British officer known for his role in the recapture of Delhi during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Hugh Rose
b) General Colin Campbell
c) General Henry Havelock
d) Major William Hodson
Who was the British officer known for his controversial execution of Mughal princes during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Hugh Rose
b) General Colin Campbell
c) General Henry Havelock
d) Major William Hodson
What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857 on the socio-political landscape of India?
a) Rise of nationalist sentiments
b) Increase in British domination
c) Implementation of religious reforms
d) Decrease in Indian representation in the administration
Who was the British officer known for his capture of the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Hugh Rose
b) General Colin Campbell
c) Major William Hodson
d) General Henry Havelock
What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857 on the economic policies of the British in India?
a) Implementation of protectionist measures
b) Increase in trade restrictions
c) Liberalization of trade policies
d) None of the above
Who was the British officer known for his efforts in the relief of the siege of Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Henry Havelock
b) General James Neill
c) General Hugh Rose
d) Major William Hodson
Who was the British officer known for his campaigns in the Punjab region during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Hugh Rose
b) General Colin Campbell
c) John Nicholson
d) Major Vincent Eyre
What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857 on the cultural and religious dynamics of India?
a) Increase in religious tolerance
b) Implementation of cultural reforms
c) Strengthening of conservative traditions
d) None of the above
What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857 on the policies of the British East India Company in India?
a) Implementation of democratic reforms
b) Increase in trade liberalization
c) Centralization of power
d) None of the above
Who was the British officer known for his role in the suppression of the revolt in Bihar during the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Henry Havelock
b) General James Neill
c) Major Vincent Eyre
d) Major William Hodson
Who was the British officer known for his role in the defense of the British Residency at Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Henry Havelock
b) General James Neill
c) General Hugh Rose
d) Major William Hodson
Who was the British officer known for his role in the recapture of Kanpur (Cawnpore) during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Colin Campbell
b) General James Neill
c) General Hugh Rose
d) General Henry Havelock
Who was the British officer known for his campaigns in the Punjab region during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Hugh Rose
b) General Colin Campbell
c) John Nicholson
d) Major Vincent Eyre
What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857 on the religious policies of the British in India?
a) Increase in religious tolerance
b) Implementation of secular reforms
c) Strengthening of missionary activities
d) None of the above
Who was the British officer known for his role in the recapture of Delhi during the suppression of the Revolt of 1857?
a) General Hugh Rose
b) General Colin Campbell
c) General Henry Havelock
d) Major William Hodson
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, started in which Indian city?
a) Delhi
b) Lucknow
c) Meerut
d) Kanpur
Who was the last Mughal emperor during the time of the Revolt of 1857?
a) Bahadur Shah II
b) Akbar II
c) Shah Jahan II
d) Aurangzeb II
Which event is often regarded as the immediate cause of the Sepoy Mutiny?
a) Introduction of Enfield rifle
b) Abolition of the Doctrine of Lapse
c) Annexation of Oudh
d) Introduction of the Permanent Settlement
Who was the British Governor-General of India during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Wellesley
The leader of the revolt in Kanpur was:
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Bahadur Shah II
c) Nana Sahib
d) Tantia Tope
Who was the British officer in charge of Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Sir Henry Lawrence
b) Sir James Outram
c) Sir Colin Campbell
d) Sir Hugh Rose
The British Residency in which city became the center of the defense during the Siege of Lucknow?
a) Delhi
b) Kanpur
c) Lucknow
d) Jhansi
Who was known as the “Heroine of the 1857 Rebellion” for her role in the Siege of Lucknow?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Begum Hazrat Mahal
c) Rani Avantibai
d) Tatya Tope
Who was the Indian soldier and leader of the revolt in Jhansi?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Bahadur Shah II
c) Nana Sahib
d) Tantia Tope
Who was the British officer in charge of the defense in Jhansi during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Sir Henry Lawrence
c) Sir James Outram
d) Sir Colin Campbell
Which Indian city became the center of the rebellion after the British recaptured Delhi?
a) Lucknow
b) Kanpur
c) Jhansi
d) Agra
Who was the British officer responsible for the recapture of Delhi from the rebels during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Sir Henry Lawrence
c) Sir James Outram
d) John Nicholson
Who was the Indian leader of the revolt in Bareilly during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Khan Bahadur Khan
c) Nana Sahib
d) Tantia Tope
Who was the British officer known for his role in the defense of Arrah during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Mark Thornhill
c) Vincent Eyre
d) John Nicholson
The massacre of British men, women, and children at Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the Revolt of 1857 was led by:
a) Nana Sahib
b) Rani Lakshmibai
c) Tantia Tope
d) Bahadur Shah II
The British officer responsible for the recapture of Kanpur (Cawnpore) from the rebels was:
a) Sir Colin Campbell
b) Sir Hugh Rose
c) Sir James Outram
d) Sir Henry Havelock
Which Indian city did the British recapture after a long siege, leading to the eventual end of the rebellion?
a) Delhi
b) Lucknow
c) Jhansi
d) Kanpur
Who was the British officer known for his role in the relief and subsequent defense of Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Sir Henry Havelock
c) Sir James Outram
d) Sir Colin Campbell
The Battle of Bithur was fought between the British East India Company and the forces of:
a) Nana Sahib
b) Rani Lakshmibai
c) Tantia Tope
d) Bahadur Shah II
The British officer known for his role in the capture and execution of Tantia Tope was:
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Sir Colin Campbell
c) Sir James Outram
d) Sir Robert Napier
Who was the Indian rebel leader known for his guerilla warfare tactics against the British during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Nana Sahib
c) Tantia Tope
d) Bahadur Shah II
Who was the British officer known for his role in the capture of Gwalior from the rebels during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Sir Colin Campbell
c) Sir James Outram
d) Sir Robert Napier
The leader of the revolt in Arrah, known for his resistance against the British, was:
a) Veer Kunwar Singh
b) Kunwar Singh
c) Khan Bahadur Khan
d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Who was the Indian leader known for his role in the rebellion in Bihar during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Veer Kunwar Singh
b) Rani Lakshmibai
c) Tantia Tope
d) Bahadur Shah II
Who was the British officer known for his role in the capture of Bihar from the rebels during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Mark Thornhill
c) Vincent Eyre
d) John Nicholson
The rebellion in which Indian city was marked by significant violence against the European population, leading to a high death toll?
a) Delhi
b) Kanpur
c) Lucknow
d) Meerut
Who was the British officer known for his role in the defense of Azamgarh during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Mark Thornhill
c) Vincent Eyre
d) John Nicholson
The revolt in which Indian city was marked by the active participation of the local population alongside the sepoys?
a) Delhi
b) Kanpur
c) Lucknow
d) Jhansi
Who was the British officer known for his role in the defense of Alambagh during the Siege of Lucknow?
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Sir Henry Havelock
c) Sir James Outram
d) Sir Colin Campbell
The revolt in which Indian city was marked by the emergence of a strong female leader who actively participated in the defense?
a) Delhi
b) Kanpur
c) Lucknow
d) Jhansi
Who was the Indian leader known for his role in the rebellion in Awadh during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Nana Sahib
b) Begum Hazrat Mahal
c) Rani Lakshmibai
d) Bahadur Shah II
The British officer known for his role in the recapture of Awadh from the rebels was:
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Sir Colin Campbell
c) Sir James Outram
d) Sir Henry Lawrence
Who was the Indian leader known for his role in the rebellion in Rohilkhand during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Khan Bahadur Khan
b) Rani Lakshmibai
c) Tantia Tope
d) Bahadur Shah II
The British officer known for his role in the recapture of Rohilkhand from the rebels was:
a) Sir Hugh Rose
b) Sir Colin Campbell
c) Sir James Outram
d) Sir Robert Napier
Who was the Indian leader known for his role in the rebellion in Bundelkhand during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Nana Sahib
c) Tantia Tope
d) Bahadur Shah II
