Welcome to the Reproduction MDCAT MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Reproduction Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for PMC MDCAT 2024. Each question in MDCAT Biology offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Reproduction MCQs in this MDCAT Online Test.
In which type of reproduction is genetic material from two parents combined?
a) Asexual reproduction
b) Binary fission
c) Sexual reproduction
d) Budding
Which of the following is a form of asexual reproduction in bacteria?
a) Binary fission
b) Conjugation
c) Meiosis
d) Pollination
In which process does a single organism produce offspring identical to itself?
a) Sexual reproduction
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Fragmentation
d) Cross-fertilization
Which type of reproduction involves the fusion of gametes?
a) Budding
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Sexual reproduction
d) Vegetative propagation
Which of the following structures is formed during sexual reproduction in plants?
a) Spore
b) Zygote
c) Bud
d) Clone
Which of the following is NOT a method of asexual reproduction?
a) Binary fission
b) Fragmentation
c) Budding
d) Cross-fertilization
Which process is characterized by the division of a cell into two identical daughter cells?
a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
c) Binary fission
d) Fertilization
The production of sperm and eggs occurs through:
a) Mitosis
b) Binary fission
c) Meiosis
d) Budding
In which type of reproduction do offspring arise from the regeneration of a part of the parent organism?
a) Asexual reproduction
b) Sexual reproduction
c) Budding
d) Cross-fertilization
Which process results in four genetically different daughter cells?
a) Mitosis
b) Binary fission
c) Meiosis
d) Fragmentation
What type of reproduction involves the development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg?
a) Parthenogenesis
b) Sexual reproduction
c) Binary fission
d) Budding
In which process do organisms produce genetically identical offspring without the fusion of gametes?
a) Sexual reproduction
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Meiosis
d) Fertilization
Which type of reproduction occurs in yeast and involves the formation of a new organism from a small outgrowth?
a) Binary fission
b) Budding
c) Fragmentation
d) Sexual reproduction
In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up at the cell’s equatorial plane?
a) Prophase
b) Metaphase
c) Anaphase
d) Telophase
Which of the following is a form of asexual reproduction in plants?
a) Pollination
b) Vegetative propagation
c) Fertilization
d) Cross-fertilization
What is the primary purpose of meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms?
a) Growth and repair
b) Production of gametes
c) Formation of tissues
d) Asexual reproduction
Which type of reproduction involves the exchange of genetic material between two organisms?
a) Asexual reproduction
b) Sexual reproduction
c) Binary fission
d) Budding
In which reproductive process do offspring develop from the body of the parent organism?
a) Sexual reproduction
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Meiosis
d) Fertilization
Which structure in flowering plants contains the female gametes?
a) Stigma
b) Anther
c) Ovary
d) Filament
The process by which an organism regenerates lost body parts and reproduces asexually is known as:
a) Budding
b) Fragmentation
c) Binary fission
d) Parthenogenesis
Which of the following is a characteristic of sexual reproduction?
a) Produces genetically identical offspring
b) Involves one parent organism
c) Results in genetic variation
d) Does not involve gametes
In which reproductive phase do homologous chromosomes separate?
a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis I
c) Meiosis II
d) Binary fission
Which type of reproduction involves the formation of spores?
a) Sexual reproduction
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Budding
d) Fragmentation
The fusion of male and female gametes forms a:
a) Zygote
b) Spore
c) Clone
d) Gamete
Which type of reproduction is exemplified by the growth of new plants from runners?
a) Budding
b) Vegetative propagation
c) Fragmentation
d) Sexual reproduction
What is the key feature of binary fission in prokaryotes?
a) Formation of spores
b) Fusion of gametes
c) Division into two identical cells
d) Production of seeds
Which type of reproduction involves the development of an embryo from an egg without fertilization?
a) Sexual reproduction
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Parthenogenesis
d) Budding
In which phase of meiosis do chromosomes undergo crossing-over?
a) Metaphase I
b) Prophase I
c) Anaphase II
d) Telophase II
Which of the following processes produces genetically diverse offspring?
a) Binary fission
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Sexual reproduction
d) Budding
The formation of gametes in animals occurs through which process?
a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
c) Binary fission
d) Budding
Which term describes a type of asexual reproduction in which an organism grows new individuals from a part of its body?
a) Budding
b) Fragmentation
c) Binary fission
d) Parthenogenesis
Which of the following is NOT a method of asexual reproduction?
a) Binary fission
b) Budding
c) Sexual reproduction
d) Vegetative propagation
In flowering plants, pollination is the process of:
a) Fertilization
b) Transferring pollen from anther to stigma
c) Formation of seeds
d) Production of fruits
Which stage of cell division results in the formation of four non-identical daughter cells?
a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
c) Binary fission
d) Budding
Which reproductive process occurs without the involvement of gametes in some invertebrates?
a) Sexual reproduction
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Cross-fertilization
d) Pollination
The development of a new organism from a fragment of the parent organism is known as:
a) Budding
b) Fragmentation
c) Parthenogenesis
d) Vegetative propagation
Which reproductive process results in offspring with genetic variation?
a) Asexual reproduction
b) Binary fission
c) Sexual reproduction
d) Budding
In which process do cells undergo two rounds of division to form four haploid cells?
a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
c) Binary fission
d) Budding
The production of offspring from a single parent without gamete fusion is called:
a) Asexual reproduction
b) Sexual reproduction
c) Pollination
d) Fertilization
Which type of cell division is responsible for growth and repair in multicellular organisms?
a) Meiosis
b) Binary fission
c) Mitosis
d) Fragmentation
The term for the fusion of male and female gametes is:
a) Pollination
b) Fertilization
c) Binary fission
d) Budding
In which type of reproduction does the offspring develop from an egg that has not been fertilized?
a) Parthenogenesis
b) Sexual reproduction
c) Asexual reproduction
d) Fragmentation
Which process involves the production of spores by mitosis in fungi?
a) Sexual reproduction
b) Asexual reproduction
c) Meiosis
d) Pollination
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