Pakistan’s agriculture sector plays a vital role in its economy, with crops like wheat, rice, and cotton being significant. This MCQ set explores key aspects of the agricultural landscape, challenges, and contributions to national development. Study the major aspects of Pakistan’s agricultural sector and its economic importance.
What percentage of Pakistan’s workforce is employed in the agriculture sector?
a) 20%
b) 30%
c) 40%
d) 50%
Which crop is the staple food for the majority of the Pakistani population?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Millet
Which province of Pakistan is known for its extensive production of rice?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
What is the main cash crop produced in Pakistan?
a) Sugarcane
b) Cotton
c) Tobacco
d) Jute
Which crop plays a significant role in Pakistan’s textile industry?
a) Rice
b) Sugarcane
c) Cotton
d) Maize
What is the most common irrigation system used in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Drip irrigation
b) Sprinkler irrigation
c) Canal irrigation
d) Rainwater harvesting
What is the major source of income for smallholder farmers in Pakistan?
a) Livestock farming
b) Poultry farming
c) Dairy farming
d) Crop cultivation
Which of the following is a significant threat to Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Soil erosion
b) Water scarcity
c) Pesticide overuse
d) Seed quality
What is the percentage contribution of the agriculture sector to Pakistan’s GDP?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 30%
d) 40%
Which province of Pakistan is known for its production of fruits such as oranges and mangoes?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
What type of climate does Pakistan primarily have for agricultural production?
a) Tropical
b) Mediterranean
c) Arid
d) Temperate
What is the major cereal crop cultivated in the arid and semi-arid regions of Pakistan?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Barley
d) Millet
What is the percentage of Pakistan’s total land area dedicated to agriculture?
a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 70%
d) 80%
What is the main vegetable crop produced in Pakistan?
a) Potatoes
b) Onions
c) Tomatoes
d) Carrots
What is the main source of livelihood for the rural population in Pakistan?
a) Agriculture
b) Fishing
c) Mining
d) Manufacturing
What is the primary cause of low agricultural productivity in Pakistan?
a) Lack of modern technology
b) Insufficient government support
c) Limited access to credit
d) Inadequate infrastructure
What is the primary method of farming in the hilly areas of Pakistan?
a) Shifting cultivation
b) Terrace farming
c) Intensive farming
d) Mixed farming
Which of the following is the major cash crop in the arid regions of Pakistan?
a) Cotton
b) Tobacco
c) Jute
d) Sugarcane
What is the major horticultural crop produced in Pakistan?
a) Apples
b) Grapes
c) Bananas
d) Citrus fruits
Which livestock animal is commonly raised by farmers in the rural areas of Pakistan?
a) Cows
b) Sheep
c) Goats
d) Pigs
What is the primary cereal crop produced in the northern areas of Pakistan?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Barley
d) Maize
What is the primary reason for the decline in the fertility of agricultural land in Pakistan?
a) Overgrazing
b) Deforestation
c) Monoculture
d) Soil erosion
What is the primary obstacle faced by smallholder farmers in Pakistan?
a) Lack of access to markets
b) Inadequate financing
c) Land degradation
d) Climate change
What is the primary cause of post-harvest losses in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Inefficient transportation
b) Inadequate storage facilities
c) Poor harvesting techniques
d) Pests and diseases
What is the major oilseed crop produced in Pakistan?
a) Sunflower
b) Canola
c) Soybean
d) Mustard
Which agricultural practice is commonly used to conserve soil moisture in the drylands of Pakistan?
a) Mulching
b) Terracing
c) Strip cropping
d) Agroforestry
What is the primary strategy adopted by the Pakistani government to improve the agriculture sector?
a) Subsidies for farmers
b) Agricultural research and development
c) Irrigation projects
d) Land reform policies
What is the primary source of irrigation water for agricultural land in Pakistan?
a) Rainwater
b) Groundwater
c) River water
d) Canal water
What is the major export commodity from Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Textiles
b) Leather products
c) Fruits and vegetables
d) Rice
What is the major spice crop produced in Pakistan?
a) Cumin
b) Coriander
c) Red chilies
d) Turmeric
What is the primary cause of crop failure in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Pests and diseases
b) Drought
c) Floods
d) Land degradation
What is the primary cash crop produced in the southern regions of Pakistan?
a) Cotton
b) Sugarcane
c) Rice
d) Tobacco
What is the primary strategy adopted by farmers in Pakistan to cope with water scarcity?
a) Rainwater harvesting
b) Micro-irrigation techniques
c) Crop rotation
d) Drought-resistant crops
What is the major beverage crop produced in Pakistan?
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Sugarcane
d) Tobacco
What is the major medicinal plant cultivated in Pakistan?
a) Aloe vera
b) Neem
c) Ashwagandha
d) Tulsi
Which of the following is a major floriculture crop produced in Pakistan?
a) Roses
b) Orchids
c) Lilies
d) Marigolds
What is the primary reason for the low adoption of modern agricultural practices in Pakistan?
a) Lack of awareness
b) High input costs
c) Inadequate training
d) Limited access to technology
What is the primary factor contributing to the low productivity of livestock in Pakistan?
a) Lack of veterinary services
b) Inadequate feed supply
c) Poor breeding practices
d) Livestock diseases
What is the major fish species produced in the freshwater aquaculture sector of Pakistan?
a) Trout
b) Tilapia
c) Catfish
d) Carp
What is the primary cause of deforestation in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Agriculture expansion
b) Urbanization
c) Logging
d) Fuelwood collection
What is the primary livestock product contributing to Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Milk
b) Meat
c) Eggs
d) Wool
What is the major fruit crop produced in the high-altitude regions of Pakistan?
a) Apples
b) Apricots
c) Plums
d) Pears
Which of the following crops is known for its drought-resistant properties in Pakistan?
a) Sorghum
b) Millet
c) Barley
d) Lentils
What is the major cereal crop produced in the coastal areas of Pakistan?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Maize
d) Barley
What is the primary cause of land degradation in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Waterlogging
b) Salinization
c) Soil erosion
d) Deforestation
What is the primary strategy adopted by farmers in Pakistan to cope with soil salinity?
a) Soil reclamation
b) Drainage systems
c) Crop rotation
d) Organic farming
What is the major vegetable oil produced in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Sunflower oil
b) Soybean oil
c) Canola oil
d) Palm oil
What is the major flower crop produced in Pakistan for the export market?
a) Roses
b) Carnations
c) Chrysanthemums
d) Lilies
Which of the following is a major environmental challenge faced by Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Air pollution
b) Water pollution
c) Soil pollution
d) Noise pollution
What is the primary cause of the decline in the fish population in Pakistan’s rivers and lakes?
a) Overfishing
b) Pollution
c) Habitat destruction
d) Climate change
What is the major honey-producing bee species in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) European honey bee
b) Indian honey bee
c) Giant honey bee
d) Stingless honey bee
Which of the following is the major mushroom species produced in Pakistan?
a) Oyster mushroom
b) Button mushroom
c) Shiitake mushroom
d) Reishi mushroom
What is the major sericulture product in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) Mulberry silk
b) Tasar silk
c) Eri silk
d) Muga silk
What is the primary reason for the lack of mechanization in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
a) High machinery costs
b) Limited access to technology
c) Small landholdings
d) Skilled labor shortage
What is the major flowering plant produced in Pakistan for the herbal industry?
a) Lavender
b) Chamomile
c) Echinacea
d) Calendula
What percentage of Pakistan’s workforce is employed in the agriculture sector?
a) 25%
b) 40%
c) 60%
d) 75%
Which crop is known as the “King of Crops” in Pakistan?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
Which province of Pakistan is the largest producer of wheat?
a) Sindh
b) Punjab
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Which crop is known as the “White Gold” of Pakistan?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
What is the percentage contribution of the agriculture sector to Pakistan’s GDP?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 30%
d) 40%
Which province of Pakistan is the largest producer of rice?
a) Sindh
b) Punjab
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Which crop is commonly referred to as the “Golden Fiber” of Pakistan?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
What is the percentage contribution of the livestock sector to Pakistan’s agriculture GDP?
a) 30%
b) 40%
c) 50%
d) 60%
Which livestock product has the highest production volume in Pakistan?
a) Milk
b) Meat
c) Eggs
d) Wool
What is the main source of irrigation water for the agriculture sector in Pakistan?
a) Rainwater
b) Rivers
c) Groundwater
d) Canals
Which province of Pakistan is known for its extensive mango production?
a) Sindh
b) Punjab
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
What is the primary type of farming practiced in Pakistan?
a) Shifting agriculture
b) Subsistence farming
c) Commercial farming
d) Organic farming
Which fruit is known as the “King of Fruits” in Pakistan?
a) Apple
b) Mango
c) Orange
d) Banana
What is the major source of income for small-scale farmers in Pakistan?
a) Livestock
b) Crop farming
c) Poultry
d) Horticulture
Which crop is the second most significant source of foreign exchange earnings for Pakistan after textiles?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
What percentage of Pakistan’s total land area is under cultivation?
a) 20%
b) 30%
c) 40%
d) 50%
What is the main agricultural export product of Pakistan?
a) Fruits
b) Vegetables
c) Rice
d) Cotton
What is the leading crop of the Kharif season in Pakistan?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Sugarcane
Which crop is the main source of ethanol production in Pakistan?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
What is the main source of vegetable oil production in Pakistan?
a) Sunflower
b) Canola
c) Soybean
d) Palm
What percentage of Pakistan’s population is directly or indirectly linked to the agriculture sector for their livelihood?
a) 40%
b) 50%
c) 60%
d) 70%
Which livestock product has the highest per capita consumption in Pakistan?
a) Milk
b) Meat
c) Eggs
d) Wool
What is the primary method of pest control in the agriculture sector of Pakistan?
a) Chemical pesticides
b) Biological control
c) Crop rotation
d) Genetic modification
What is the most commonly cultivated pulse crop in Pakistan?
a) Lentils
b) Chickpeas
c) Mung beans
d) Black gram
Which province of Pakistan is known for its high-quality citrus production?
a) Sindh
b) Punjab
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
