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Golgi Apparatus MDCAT MCQs with Answers

Golgi Apparatus Golgi Complex Golgi Bodies MCQS

Welcome to the Golgi Apparatus MDCAT MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Golgi Apparatus Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for PMC MDCAT 2024. Each question in MDCAT Biology offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Golgi Apparatus MCQs in this MDCAT Online Test.

The Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in which cellular process?
a) DNA replication
b) Protein synthesis
c) Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins
d) Energy production

Answer
c) Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins

The Golgi apparatus is made up of flattened membrane-bound sacs known as:
a) Thylakoids
b) Cisternae
c) Vesicles
d) Cristae

Answer
b) Cisternae

Which organelle works closely with the Golgi apparatus to transport proteins?
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosomes
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Mitochondria

Answer
c) Endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi apparatus modifies proteins by adding:
a) DNA segments
b) Phosphate groups
c) Sugars (glycosylation)
d) Lipids

Answer
c) Sugars (glycosylation)

Which organelle is responsible for the formation of lysosomes?
a) Mitochondria
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Nucleus
d) Ribosomes

Answer
b) Golgi apparatus

The Golgi apparatus was discovered by:
a) Robert Hooke
b) Camillo Golgi
c) Theodor Schwann
d) Louis Pasteur

Answer
b) Camillo Golgi

Proteins from the rough ER are transported to the Golgi apparatus via:
a) Lysosomes
b) Vesicles
c) Mitochondria
d) Cytoplasm

Answer
b) Vesicles

What is the primary function of the trans face of the Golgi apparatus?
a) Protein synthesis
b) Receiving vesicles from the ER
c) Modifying proteins
d) Exporting vesicles to their final destination

Answer
d) Exporting vesicles to their final destination

The cis face of the Golgi apparatus is oriented toward the:
a) Nucleus
b) Plasma membrane
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Mitochondria

Answer
c) Endoplasmic reticulum

The Golgi apparatus packages proteins into vesicles for which process?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Exocytosis
c) Osmosis
d) DNA replication

Answer
b) Exocytosis

Which type of vesicle buds off from the Golgi apparatus?
a) Lysosomes
b) Peroxisomes
c) Ribosomes
d) Chromosomes

Answer
a) Lysosomes

Golgi apparatus is most prominent in cells that secrete:
a) Hormones
b) Enzymes
c) Lipids
d) Both a and b

Answer
d) Both a and b

In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus is responsible for the synthesis of:
a) Cellulose
b) Hemicellulose and pectins
c) Starch
d) Lipids

Answer
b) Hemicellulose and pectins

What happens to the proteins that pass through the Golgi apparatus?
a) They are digested
b) They are broken down into amino acids
c) They are modified, sorted, and packaged for transport
d) They are stored in the nucleus

Answer
c) They are modified, sorted, and packaged for transport

The Golgi apparatus in animal cells typically has how many cisternae?
a) 1-3
b) 4-6
c) 7-10
d) 10-15

Answer
b) 4-6

Golgi apparatus is involved in the production of:
a) ATP
b) RNA
c) Secretory vesicles
d) Ribosomes

Answer
c) Secretory vesicles

In which direction do proteins move within the Golgi apparatus?
a) From cis face to trans face
b) From trans face to cis face
c) From nucleus to cytoplasm
d) From mitochondria to ER

Answer
a) From cis face to trans face

Which of the following is not a function of the Golgi apparatus?
a) Modifying proteins
b) Packaging proteins for transport
c) Synthesizing ribosomes
d) Producing lysosomes

Answer
c) Synthesizing ribosomes

The Golgi apparatus is most abundant in which type of cell?
a) Muscle cells
b) Nerve cells
c) Secretory cells
d) Blood cells

Answer
c) Secretory cells

The primary role of the Golgi apparatus in the cell is to:
a) Store energy
b) Generate ATP
c) Process and package macromolecules
d) Break down waste materials

Answer
c) Process and package macromolecules

Golgi bodies help in the formation of:
a) Ribosomes
b) Peroxisomes
c) Cell wall in plants
d) Centrioles

Answer
c) Cell wall in plants

Which of the following organelles receives proteins directly from the Golgi apparatus?
a) Ribosomes
b) Lysosomes
c) Nucleus
d) Mitochondria

Answer
b) Lysosomes

The Golgi apparatus is involved in the synthesis of which macromolecules?
a) Proteins and lipids
b) Nucleic acids
c) Carbohydrates and lipids
d) Vitamins

Answer
c) Carbohydrates and lipids

Golgi apparatus plays a major role in:
a) Protein synthesis
b) Energy production
c) Sorting and transporting lipids and proteins
d) Cell division

Answer
c) Sorting and transporting lipids and proteins

Which of the following cells contains a highly developed Golgi apparatus?
a) Red blood cells
b) Neurons
c) Glandular cells
d) Muscle cells

Answer
c) Glandular cells

The Golgi apparatus helps in forming:
a) Chloroplasts
b) Plasma membrane
c) Cell membrane
d) Mitochondria

Answer
c) Cell membrane

The Golgi apparatus is often compared to which of the following due to its packaging and sorting function?
a) Powerhouse
b) Protein factory
c) Post office
d) Control center

Answer
c) Post office

Which organelle sends newly synthesized proteins to the Golgi apparatus for processing?
a) Smooth ER
b) Rough ER
c) Mitochondria
d) Nucleus

Answer
b) Rough ER

What happens to a protein after it leaves the Golgi apparatus?
a) It is destroyed
b) It undergoes glycolysis
c) It is transported to its final destination
d) It returns to the rough ER

Answer
c) It is transported to its final destination

The Golgi apparatus packages enzymes into vesicles known as:
a) Ribosomes
b) Mitochondria
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

Answer
c) Lysosomes

In cells, the Golgi apparatus is often associated with the:
a) Mitochondria
b) Nucleus
c) Rough ER
d) Ribosomes

Answer
c) Rough ER

The modification of lipids and proteins occurs in which region of the Golgi apparatus?
a) Cis face
b) Trans face
c) Intermediate cisternae
d) Rough ER

Answer
c) Intermediate cisternae

The Golgi apparatus is important for the secretion of:
a) Lipids
b) Sugars
c) Proteins
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

The Golgi apparatus also plays a role in the transport of:
a) DNA
b) Phospholipids
c) RNA
d) Ribosomes

Answer
b) Phospholipids

In the Golgi apparatus, enzymes perform which of the following actions on proteins?
a) Denaturation
b) Folding
c) Glycosylation
d) Phosphorylation

Answer
c) Glycosylation

Which organelle interacts with the Golgi apparatus to detoxify drugs?
a) Rough ER
b) Smooth ER
c) Lysosomes
d) Nucleus

Answer
b) Smooth ER

In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus helps produce materials for:
a) Mitochondria
b) Cell wall
c) Chloroplast
d) Peroxisome

Answer
b) Cell wall

Golgi apparatus is often referred to as the:
a) Command center
b) Transport hub
c) Packaging and distribution center
d) Energy powerhouse

Answer
c) Packaging and distribution center

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