Understand the Gandhi-Irwin Pact with MCQs on its significance in India’s independence struggle and its implications for British colonial rule. Focus on Gandhi’s negotiations and Indian independence as trending keywords.
When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
a) 1929
b) 1930
c) 1931
d) 1932
Who was the Viceroy of India during the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Lord Canning
b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Irwin
d) Lord Mountbatten
What was the primary demand made by Mahatma Gandhi during the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Complete independence for India
b) Equal representation in the British Parliament
c) Repeal of the Rowlatt Act
d) Release of political prisoners
What was the key concession offered by the British government in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Partial self-governance for India
b) Complete withdrawal of British troops
c) Suspension of the salt tax
d) Release of political prisoners
What was the immediate outcome of the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Communal riots across India
b) British withdrawal from India
c) Civil disobedience movement
d) Suspension of the Salt March
What was the duration of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact’s truce between the Indian National Congress and the British government?
a) 2 weeks
b) 3 months
c) 6 months
d) 1 year
What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in negotiating the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Chief negotiator
b) Mediator
c) Observer
d) Advisor
What was the primary goal of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact from the British perspective?
a) Complete Indian autonomy
b) Restoration of peace in India
c) Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
d) Conversion of India into a dominion
What was the impact of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on the Indian independence movement?
a) Strengthened the resolve of the revolutionaries
b) Fueled further civil disobedience campaigns
c) Led to the complete cessation of protests
d) Temporarily halted mass civil disobedience
What were the main terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact that addressed the issues of civil disobedience?
a) Recognition of Indian independence
b) Repeal of all oppressive laws
c) Establishment of a national government
d) Suspension of the salt tax and release of political prisoners
Who was the British representative involved in the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Winston Churchill
b) Clement Attlee
c) Lord Irwin
d) Ramsay MacDonald
What was the response of the Indian National Congress to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact’s terms?
a) Complete acceptance
b) Partial acceptance
c) Conditional acceptance
d) Rejection
What was the role of the Indian National Congress in the civil disobedience movement before the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Passive resistance
b) Armed rebellion
c) Political negotiations
d) Mass protests and non-cooperation
What was the stance of the Muslim League regarding the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and the civil disobedience movement?
a) Full support
b) Conditional support
c) Neutrality
d) Opposition
What event led to the initiation of negotiations between Mahatma Gandhi and the British government for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
b) Non-Cooperation Movement
c) Simon Commission protests
d) Salt March
What was the main factor that motivated the British government to seek a truce with the Indian National Congress through the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Economic recession in Britain
b) Threat of mass uprising in India
c) Military setbacks in foreign territories
d) Pressure from international organizations
What was the role of the British press in shaping public opinion about the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Criticism and condemnation
b) Support and encouragement
c) Neutral coverage
d) Censorship and propaganda
What was the significance of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in the context of India’s struggle for independence?
a) Shifted the focus from non-violence to armed resistance
b) Paved the way for a constitutional monarchy in India
c) Served as the first step towards complete Indian independence
d) Marked a temporary pause in the mass civil disobedience movement
What was the official announcement date of the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) March 5, 1931
b) March 10, 1931
c) March 15, 1931
d) March 20, 1931
What was the immediate reaction of the Indian masses to the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Celebration and jubilation
b) Dissatisfaction and anger
c) Indifference and apathy
d) Confusion and uncertainty
What was the key concession given by Mahatma Gandhi during the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Temporary suspension of the Quit India Movement
b) Acceptance of British dominion status for India
c) Relinquishment of demands for complete independence
d) Agreement to recognize the British monarch as the symbolic head of state
What was the critical role played by the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in shaping future negotiations between the Indian National Congress and the British government?
a) Creation of a constitutional framework
b) Establishment of provincial autonomy
c) Integration of princely states
d) Initiation of the Round Table Conferences
What was the key factor that led to the breakdown of the truce established by the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
b) Resumption of mass civil disobedience
c) British Parliament’s rejection of the pact
d) Economic sanctions imposed by the British government
What was the international response to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and its implications for the Indian independence movement?
a) Global support for Indian independence
b) Diplomatic protests from neighboring countries
c) Colonial sympathy for British governance
d) International indifference to Indian affairs
What was the reaction of the princely states to the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and the civil disobedience movement?
a) Full cooperation with the Indian National Congress
b) Solidarity with the British government
c) Neutrality and non-involvement
d) Demand for complete sovereignty
What was the main consequence of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in the context of the Indian independence movement’s leadership?
a) Consolidation of power within the Indian National Congress
b) Rise of new revolutionary factions
c) Emergence of regional political parties
d) Creation of a united front against the British government
What was the stance of the British government on the issue of constitutional reforms and Indian representation during the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Agreement to implement immediate reforms
b) Denial of Indian representation in the British Parliament
c) Pledge to grant provincial autonomy
d) Promise to establish a constituent assembly for India
What was the key disagreement between Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress regarding the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Demand for complete economic independence
b) Insistence on the abolition of the caste system
c) Call for the establishment of a secular state
d) Resistance to the payment of war reparations
What was the primary criticism leveled against the Gandhi-Irwin Pact by radical factions within the Indian independence movement?
a) Lack of constitutional safeguards
b) Failure to address social inequalities
c) Absence of guarantees for minority rights
d) Refusal to acknowledge British colonial atrocities
What was the main outcome of the Round Table Conferences that followed the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Establishment of provincial autonomy
b) Creation of a constituent assembly for India
c) Implementation of a dominion status for India
d) Formation of a joint interim government
When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
a) 1930
b) 1931
c) 1932
d) 1933
Who was the British Viceroy of India during the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Lord Wavell
c) Lord Irwin
d) Lord Reading
What was the primary aim of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Complete Indian independence
b) Provincial autonomy
c) Electoral reforms
d) Release of political prisoners
Who represented the Indian National Congress in the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
What was the key provision of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact regarding the Civil Disobedience Movement?
a) Complete cessation of protests
b) Peaceful protests with limitations
c) Unconditional surrender of protesters
d) Suspension of protests for negotiation
Which British official was the primary negotiator for the British side in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact discussions?
a) Winston Churchill
b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Halifax
d) Lord Edward Irwin
What was the impact of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on the Indian political landscape?
a) Increased revolutionary activities
b) Strengthened British colonial rule
c) Boosted Indian nationalist morale
d) Weakened the Indian National Congress
What was the key demand made by Mahatma Gandhi during the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Complete independence for India
b) Repeal of the Rowlatt Act
c) Removal of the Salt Tax
d) Release of political prisoners
Which prominent Indian political leader was critical of the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
What was the public reaction to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in India?
a) Widespread celebrations and rallies
b) Mixed responses with skepticism
c) Protests and demonstrations
d) Indifference and apathy
What were the key terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact regarding the participation of Indians in the Round Table Conferences?
a) Complete autonomy for Indian representatives
b) Fixed representation quota for all provinces
c) Inclusion of all major political parties
d) Exclusion of representatives from the British Indian Army
Which Indian political leader was released from prison as part of the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
d) Mahatma Gandhi
What was the reaction of the Indian public to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement due to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Disappointment and resentment
b) Relief and optimism
c) Increased revolutionary activities
d) Renewed protests and strikes
Which major event followed the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in the Indian nationalist movement?
a) Simon Commission
b) Quit India Movement
c) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
d) Round Table Conferences
What was the primary motivation for the British government to engage in negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Fear of a nationwide revolution
b) Economic pressure from Indian businesses
c) International condemnation of British rule
d) Growing support for Indian independence
What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the discussions leading to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Mediator between Indian parties
b) Primary negotiator for the Indian side
c) Observer during the negotiations
d) Advisor to the British government
Which key provision of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was considered beneficial for the future of India’s political development?
a) Implementation of universal suffrage
b) Recognition of Indian independence
c) Electoral reforms for provincial assemblies
d) Promotion of religious equality and tolerance
What was the duration of the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement as per the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) 6 months
b) 9 months
c) 1 year
d) 2 years
What was the response of the British government to the demands of the Indian representatives during the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Immediate acceptance of all demands
b) Conditional approval with modifications
c) Rejection of all demands
d) Delayed response for further deliberations
Which major event followed the end of the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact negotiations?
a) Partition of India
b) Indian Independence Act
c) Second World War
d) Non-Cooperation Movement
What was the significance of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in the context of British colonial rule in India?
a) Reinforced British control over Indian provinces
b) Initiated the process of decolonization
c) Strengthened the British Indian Army
d) Eased trade relations between India and Britain
What was the response of the Indian National Congress to the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Unconditional acceptance
b) Conditional acceptance with reservations
c) Partial acceptance with amendments
d) Complete rejection and disapproval
Which prominent British official was critical of the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, arguing for a tougher stance against the Indian nationalists?
a) Winston Churchill
b) Clement Attlee
c) David Lloyd George
d) Stanley Baldwin
What was the impact of the Round Table Conferences on the implementation of the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Delayed the implementation of the pact
b) Strengthened the provisions of the pact
c) Weakened the provisions of the pact
d) Nullified the provisions of the pact
What was the primary reason for the failure of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact to bring about a lasting resolution to the Indian independence movement?
a) Lack of support from the Indian public
b) Intransigence of the British government
c) Infighting among Indian political parties
d) Economic challenges and resource constraints
What was the attitude of the Indian public towards the leaders who signed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Admiration and respect
b) Distrust and skepticism
c) Indifference and apathy
d) Disapproval and anger
What was the role of the Indian business community during the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Advocated for complete independence
b) Pressured the British government for concessions
c) Provided financial support to Indian representatives
d) Maintained a neutral stance in the negotiations
Which major event in the Indian nationalist movement followed the breakdown of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact negotiations?
a) Partition of Bengal
b) Chauri Chaura incident
c) Poona Pact
d) Lahore Congress session
What was the reaction of the Indian nationalist leaders to the end of the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact negotiations?
a) Renewed protests and rallies
b) Acceptance of the terms of the pact
c) Withdrawal from political activities
d) Resignation from the Indian National Congress
What was the key outcome of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact negotiations for the Indian National Congress?
a) Strengthened support from the British government
b) United front with other political parties
c) Renewed calls for armed resistance
d) Greater role in the Round Table Conferences
Which major social movement gained momentum in India after the failure of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact to bring about substantial changes?
a) Swadeshi Movement
b) Non-Cooperation Movement
c) Quit India Movement
d) Home Rule Movement
What was the primary message conveyed by Mahatma Gandhi to the Indian public after the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Complete victory over British colonial rule
b) Temporary truce for further negotiations
c) Continuation of the Civil Disobedience Movement
d) Non-violent resistance and Satyagraha
What was the impact of the failure of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact negotiations on the British public and government?
a) Weakened support for the colonial administration
b) Strengthened resolve to maintain British rule in India
c) Calls for immediate decolonization
d) Negotiations for a constitutional monarchy
What was the role of the princely states in India during the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Agreed to support the Indian National Congress
b) Advocated for complete independence from Britain
c) Collaborated with the British government against the pact
d) Maintained a neutral stance in the negotiations
What was the role of the All India Muslim League in the discussions leading to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Advocated for a separate Muslim state
b) Demanded proportional representation for Muslims
c) Negotiated for a dominant role in the Round Table Conferences
d) Opposed the terms of the pact as discriminatory
When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
a) 1930
b) 1931
c) 1932
d) 1934
Who was the Viceroy of India during the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Lord Canning
b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Irwin
d) Lord Mountbatten
What was the main aim of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Complete independence for India
b) Communal harmony and peace
c) Reducing taxes on Indian exports
d) Improving education infrastructure
Which of the following Indian leaders represented the Indian National Congress in the negotiations leading to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Mahatma Gandhi
What was the key provision of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact concerning the civil disobedience movement?
a) Complete cessation of civil disobedience
b) Limited continuation of civil disobedience
c) Transfer of leadership to Subhas Chandra Bose
d) International intervention in the civil disobedience movement
What was the main factor that led to the initiation of negotiations between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin?
a) Economic recession in India
b) Militant uprisings in various provinces
c) Famine and food shortages
d) Global pressure for Indian independence
What significant event followed the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in 1931?
a) Communal riots in Punjab
b) Partition of Bengal
c) Round Table Conferences in London
d) Second World War
What major demand of the Indian National Congress was rejected by Lord Irwin during the negotiations for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Complete withdrawal of British forces from India
b) Partition of India into separate nations
c) Representation of Indians in the British Parliament
d) Complete independence for India
What was the primary motivation behind Mahatma Gandhi’s decision to enter into negotiations with the British authorities?
a) Establishment of a Hindu state
b) Recognition of Indian languages
c) Communal harmony and peace
d) Eradication of untouchability
What was the impact of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on the Indian National Congress’s approach to the freedom struggle?
a) Militarization of the freedom movement
b) Greater reliance on diplomatic negotiations
c) Shift toward socialist economic policies
d) Emphasis on cultural revival and heritage
What was the key strategy adopted by Mahatma Gandhi to achieve communal harmony and peace after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Promotion of religious conversion
b) Integration of religious festivals
c) Fast unto death
d) Interfaith prayer meetings
What significant change in the British policy toward Indian leaders followed the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
a) Repression and imprisonment
b) Assassination attempts
c) Increased surveillance
d) Diplomatic engagement and dialogue
What was the reaction of the Indian public to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in 1931?
a) Violent protests and demonstrations
b) Celebratory processions and rallies
c) General apathy and disinterest
d) Intensification of the civil disobedience movement
What was the key outcome of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact regarding the release of political prisoners?
a) Immediate release of all prisoners
b) Conditional release based on a formal agreement
c) Release of prisoners from specific regions only
d) Transfer of prisoners to a different location
What was the duration of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact’s impact on the Indian freedom movement?
a) One year
b) Five years
c) Ten years
d) Permanent cessation of hostilities
