Welcome to the Female Reproductive System MDCAT MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Female Reproductive System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for PMC MDCAT 2024. Each question in MDCAT Biology offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Female Reproductive System MCQs in this MDCAT Online Test.
Which hormone triggers ovulation in the female reproductive system?
a) Progesterone
b) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
c) Estrogen
d) Testosterone
What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes?
a) Implantation of the embryo
b) Transport of the egg from the ovary to the uterus
c) Production of estrogen
d) Secretion of progesterone
Which structure is responsible for the production of progesterone after ovulation?
a) Corpus luteum
b) Follicle
c) Uterus
d) Cervix
Where does fertilization usually occur?
a) Uterus
b) Fallopian tube
c) Cervix
d) Ovary
What hormone prepares the uterus for implantation?
a) Estrogen
b) Testosterone
c) Progesterone
d) Oxytocin
Which part of the female reproductive system serves as the birth canal?
a) Ovary
b) Uterus
c) Cervix
d) Vagina
The endometrium is:
a) The outer layer of the ovary
b) The lining of the uterus
c) The muscle layer of the uterus
d) A part of the fallopian tube
During pregnancy, which hormone is produced by the placenta to maintain the uterine lining?
a) Oxytocin
b) Progesterone
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
d) Estrogen
Which phase of the menstrual cycle involves the shedding of the uterine lining?
a) Proliferative phase
b) Secretory phase
c) Menstrual phase
d) Ovulatory phase
What structure in the female reproductive system produces eggs?
a) Uterus
b) Ovary
c) Fallopian tube
d) Vagina
Which hormone stimulates the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females?
a) Testosterone
b) Estrogen
c) Progesterone
d) Oxytocin
What is the role of the cervix during childbirth?
a) It produces progesterone
b) It dilates to allow the baby to pass
c) It supports the placenta
d) It secretes estrogen
Which hormone is mainly responsible for milk production after childbirth?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Prolactin
d) Oxytocin
The ovarian cycle consists of which of the following phases?
a) Menstrual and proliferative
b) Follicular and luteal
c) Secretory and ovulatory
d) Menstrual and secretory
Which hormone causes the release of milk from the mammary glands?
a) Oxytocin
b) Prolactin
c) Estrogen
d) Progesterone
The female reproductive system has two main functions:
a) Production of eggs and nourishment of sperm
b) Production of eggs and support of fetal development
c) Production of estrogen and nourishment of sperm
d) Production of testosterone and support of fetal development
Which structure forms the placenta during pregnancy?
a) Fallopian tube
b) Ovaries
c) Chorion
d) Uterus
The process of release of an egg from the ovary is called:
a) Menstruation
b) Ovulation
c) Fertilization
d) Implantation
What triggers the menstrual cycle in females?
a) A rise in testosterone levels
b) A decrease in estrogen and progesterone levels
c) A decrease in luteinizing hormone
d) A rise in human chorionic gonadotropin
What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
a) To nourish the fetus
b) To protect the fetus
c) To help with gas exchange
d) To produce hormones
The female gamete is known as:
a) Sperm
b) Egg
c) Zygote
d) Embryo
Which hormone is responsible for the development of the female reproductive system during puberty?
a) Progesterone
b) Oxytocin
c) Estrogen
d) Testosterone
What is the site of implantation of the fertilized egg?
a) Ovary
b) Cervix
c) Uterus
d) Vagina
Which hormone is released in response to fertilization to prevent further ovulation?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
d) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
What is the primary role of the uterus in the female reproductive system?
a) Production of eggs
b) Protection and nourishment of the fetus
c) Hormonal regulation
d) Production of milk
Which structure is cut during a tubal ligation?
a) Uterus
b) Cervix
c) Fallopian tubes
d) Ovaries
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium thicken to prepare for a possible pregnancy?
a) Ovulatory phase
b) Menstrual phase
c) Proliferative phase
d) Luteal phase
The muscular layer of the uterus is called:
a) Endometrium
b) Myometrium
c) Perimetrium
d) Epimetrium
Which part of the female reproductive system produces the hormones estrogen and progesterone?
a) Uterus
b) Ovaries
c) Fallopian tubes
d) Vagina
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the contraction of the uterus during childbirth?
a) Prolactin
b) Progesterone
c) Oxytocin
d) Estrogen
What structure prevents the entry of bacteria into the uterus during pregnancy?
a) Fallopian tube
b) Ovaries
c) Placenta
d) Cervical mucus plug
Which hormone causes the thickening of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Oxytocin
d) Prolactin
Which of the following hormones decreases immediately before menstruation?
a) Estrogen and progesterone
b) LH and FSH
c) Oxytocin and prolactin
d) Testosterone and estrogen
Which structure in the female reproductive system serves as the site of embryo implantation?
a) Fallopian tubes
b) Uterus
c) Ovaries
d) Cervix
Which organ is primarily responsible for nourishing the developing embryo?
a) Placenta
b) Ovaries
c) Fallopian tubes
d) Uterus
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?
a) Follicular phase
b) Luteal phase
c) Menstrual phase
d) Ovulatory phase
Which of the following structures provides the developing fetus with oxygen and nutrients?
a) Amniotic fluid
b) Chorion
c) Placenta
d) Cervix
What marks the end of the menstrual cycle?
a) Ovulation
b) Pregnancy
c) Menopause
d) Implantation
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