Welcome to the Astronautics MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing Astronautics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in Astronomy section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Astronautics online MCQs Test.
What term describes the study and practice of space travel and exploration?
a) Astronautics
b) Astronomy
c) Astrophysics
d) Cosmology
Which was the first human-made object to land on the Moon?
a) Luna 2
b) Apollo 11
c) Sputnik 1
d) Voyager 1
What is the primary purpose of the International Space Station (ISS)?
a) To conduct scientific research in microgravity
b) To serve as a space telescope
c) To explore Mars
d) To mine asteroids
Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?
a) Neil Armstrong
b) Yuri Gagarin
c) Buzz Aldrin
d) Alan Shepard
Which space agency is responsible for the Artemis program?
a) NASA
b) ESA
c) Roscosmos
d) CNSA
What is the primary function of a space shuttle?
a) To transport astronauts and cargo to and from space
b) To explore distant planets
c) To observe black holes
d) To collect space debris
Which mission was the first to successfully land humans on the Moon?
a) Apollo 11
b) Apollo 12
c) Apollo 13
d) Apollo 14
What is the main purpose of space suits for astronauts?
a) To provide life support and protection in space
b) To enhance physical strength
c) To improve communication with Earth
d) To protect against cosmic rays
Which astronaut holds the record for the longest single spaceflight?
a) Gherman Titov
b) Valentina Tereshkova
c) Yuri Gagarin
d) Valeri Polyakov
What is the name of the first artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union?
a) Sputnik 1
b) Luna 1
c) Vostok 1
d) Soyuz 1
What is the primary goal of the Mars rover missions?
a) To explore the surface and geology of Mars
b) To establish a human colony
c) To mine for resources
d) To search for alien life
Which space mission first demonstrated the feasibility of a space walk?
a) Gemini 4
b) Apollo 11
c) Skylab
d) Space Shuttle Challenger
What is the purpose of a space probe?
a) To collect data from other celestial bodies
b) To transport humans to the International Space Station
c) To repair satellites in orbit
d) To conduct spacewalks
Which space mission was the first to successfully return samples from the Moon?
a) Apollo 11
b) Apollo 12
c) Apollo 15
d) Apollo 17
What is the primary advantage of the Hubble Space Telescope?
a) It observes the universe from outside Earth’s atmosphere
b) It travels to distant planets
c) It conducts experiments in microgravity
d) It repairs satellites in orbit
Which spacecraft was the first to successfully land on Mars?
a) Viking 1
b) Curiosity
c) Opportunity
d) Spirit
What is the purpose of the space station module?
a) To house astronauts and conduct scientific experiments
b) To launch satellites
c) To mine for asteroids
d) To observe black holes
Which astronaut was the first American to orbit Earth?
a) John Glenn
b) Alan Shepard
c) Neil Armstrong
d) Jim Lovell
Which space agency developed and operates the Lunar Gateway project?
a) NASA
b) ESA
c) Roscosmos
d) CNSA
What was the main purpose of the Apollo 13 mission?
a) To land on the Moon
b) To conduct scientific experiments
c) To rescue stranded astronauts
d) To test a lunar landing module
What is the main function of the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Mars Express mission?
a) To study the Martian atmosphere and surface
b) To land a rover on Mars
c) To return samples from Mars
d) To search for life on Mars
Which spacecraft was designed to study the outer planets of the solar system?
a) Voyager 1 and 2
b) Hubble Space Telescope
c) Curiosity Rover
d) Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
Which mission involved the first space-based telescope for visible, ultraviolet, and near-infrared astronomy?
a) Hubble Space Telescope
b) James Webb Space Telescope
c) Spitzer Space Telescope
d) Chandra X-ray Observatory
What is the main purpose of the Space Shuttle program?
a) To launch and repair satellites and conduct scientific research
b) To explore Mars
c) To study black holes
d) To search for exoplanets
Which of the following is a key component of a space habitat?
a) Life support systems
b) Reentry heat shields
c) Launch vehicles
d) Space probes
What is the primary purpose of the International Space Station’s (ISS) experiments?
a) To conduct scientific research in microgravity
b) To observe distant galaxies
c) To test new propulsion systems
d) To repair satellites
Which space mission first landed on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko?
a) Rosetta
b) Curiosity
c) Voyager 1
d) Cassini
What does the term “microgravity” refer to?
a) The condition in space where gravitational forces are greatly reduced
b) The weight of spacecraft
c) The gravity on Mars
d) The artificial gravity in space stations
Which space mission was the first to successfully land a rover on Mars?
a) Viking 1
b) Curiosity
c) Opportunity
d) Spirit
What was the main goal of the Gemini missions?
a) To develop spacewalk techniques and docking procedures
b) To land on the Moon
c) To study the outer planets
d) To build a space station
Which of the following is a primary goal of space tourism?
a) To offer private individuals the opportunity to travel to space
b) To study distant galaxies
c) To build lunar colonies
d) To mine asteroids
Which spacecraft is known for its role in the Apollo 11 mission?
a) Lunar Module
b) Space Shuttle
c) Mars Rover
d) Voyager
What is the primary use of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter?
a) To study the Martian atmosphere and surface
b) To land on Mars
c) To return samples to Earth
d) To search for life on Mars
Which space agency was responsible for the launch of the Spacelab space station module?
a) NASA
b) ESA
c) Roscosmos
d) CNSA
Which space probe was launched to study Jupiter and its moons?
a) Galileo
b) Voyager 1
c) New Horizons
d) Cassini
What is the primary objective of the James Webb Space Telescope?
a) To observe distant galaxies and exoplanets
b) To study the Moon
c) To conduct spacewalks
d) To land on Mars
Which of the following was the first successful human spaceflight?
a) Vostok 1
b) Mercury-Redstone 3
c) Gemini 3
d) Apollo 1
What is the purpose of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter?
a) To map the Moon’s surface and search for landing sites
b) To explore the outer planets
c) To study the Martian surface
d) To repair satellites
Which mission was the first to land a rover on the far side of the Moon?
a) Chang’e 4
b) Apollo 15
c) Viking 1
d) Curiosity
What is the key feature of the Space Shuttle’s reusable design?
a) It can be launched multiple times and recovered for reuse
b) It is designed for deep space exploration
c) It can travel to other galaxies
d) It has an unlimited power source
Which of the following is the primary purpose of space telescopes?
a) To observe celestial objects from outside Earth’s atmosphere
b) To travel to distant planets
c) To collect samples from asteroids
d) To test new space technologies
What is the main objective of the Rosetta mission?
a) To study a comet up close and land on it
b) To explore Mars
c) To search for exoplanets
d) To map the Moon
Which space agency developed the first human spaceflight program?
a) Roscosmos
b) NASA
c) ESA
d) CNSA
What is the primary mission of the Curiosity rover?
a) To explore and study the surface of Mars
b) To return samples from the Moon
c) To launch satellites
d) To conduct spacewalks
If you are interested to enhance your knowledge regarding Physics, Chemistry, Computer, and Biology please click on the link of each category, you will be redirected to dedicated website for each category.
