Welcome to the World Famous Political Movements MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing World Famous Political Movements Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in World General Knowledge section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Find practice World Famous Political Movements practice test with answers here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding World Famous Political Movements MCQs Online Test.
Which political movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi to achieve Indian independence?
A) Civil Rights Movement
B) Indian Independence Movement
C) Suffragette Movement
D) American Revolution
Correct
The Velvet Revolution was a non-violent movement in which country to end communist rule?
A) Czechoslovakia
B) Poland
C) Hungary
D) Romania
Correct
What was the main goal of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989?
A) Economic reforms
B) Democracy and political reform
C) Religious freedom
D) Secession from China
Correct
The Anti-Apartheid Movement aimed to end racial segregation in which country?
A) India
B) South Africa
C) Israel
D) United States
Correct
Which political movement advocated for women’s right to vote in the early 20th century?
A) Civil Rights Movement
B) Suffragette Movement
C) American Revolution
D) Velvet Revolution
Correct
The Boston Tea Party was a significant event in which political movement?
A) Indian Independence Movement
B) Civil Rights Movement
C) American Revolution
D) Velvet Revolution
Correct
The Solidarity Movement was instrumental in ending communist rule in which country?
A) Poland
B) Czechoslovakia
C) Hungary
D) East Germany
Correct
Which movement was led by Martin Luther King Jr. and aimed at ending racial segregation in the United States?
A) Suffragette Movement
B) Civil Rights Movement
C) Indian Independence Movement
D) Anti-Apartheid Movement
Correct
The 1916 Easter Rising was a pivotal event in the struggle for Irish independence from which country?
A) France
B) United Kingdom
C) Spain
D) Germany
Correct
The Orange Revolution was a political movement in which country aimed at fair elections and democracy?
A) Ukraine
B) Belarus
C) Georgia
D) Moldova
Correct
The Mau Mau Uprising was a movement for independence in which African country?
A) Kenya
B) Ghana
C) Nigeria
D) South Africa
Correct
The 26th of July Movement, led by Fidel Castro, ultimately resulted in the overthrow of which leader?
A) Fulgencio Batista
B) Anastasio Somoza
C) Augusto Pinochet
D) Hugo Chávez
Correct
The Occupy Wall Street movement protested against economic inequality and corporate influence in which country?
A) United Kingdom
B) Germany
C) United States
D) France
Correct
The Iranian Revolution of 1979 led to the establishment of an Islamic republic. Who was the Shah of Iran overthrown in this revolution?
A) Shah Reza Pahlavi
B) Shah Abbas II
C) Shah Mohammed Reza Shah
D) Shah Mohammad Mosaddegh
Correct
The Quebec sovereignty movement in Canada seeks to achieve what?
A) Independence for Quebec
B) Greater autonomy for Alberta
C) Unification with the United States
D) Secession from Canada
Correct
The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) advocates for the rights of which group in Mexico?
A) Indigenous people
B) Farmers
C) Urban workers
D) Women
Correct
The Rainbow Coalition was a political movement led by which charismatic figure known for his fiery speeches?
A) Malcolm X
B) Jesse Jackson
C) Martin Luther King Jr.
D) Nelson Mandela
Correct
The Arab Spring, which began in 2010, saw mass protests and uprisings in various Arab countries. In which country did it begin?
A) Egypt
B) Tunisia
C) Libya
D) Syria
Correct
The Red Shirts were a political movement in Thailand that supported which political figure?
A) King Rama IX
B) Thaksin Shinawatra
C) Bhumibol Adulyadej
D) Ananda Mahidol
Correct
The Green Movement in Iran aimed for what change in the country?
A) Economic reforms
B) Secularism
C) Environmental protection
D) Greater religious conservatism
Correct
The ANC (African National Congress) played a crucial role in ending apartheid in South Africa and was led by which iconic leader?
A) Desmond Tutu
B) Nelson Mandela
C) Steve Biko
D) Oliver Tambo
Correct
The Civil Disobedience Movement in Myanmar (Burma) opposes which political force in the country?
A) Military junta
B) Communist Party
C) Ethnic minorities
D) Monarchy
Correct
The Al-Qaeda terrorist group emerged in the context of which conflict?
A) Israeli-Palestinian conflict
B) Kashmir conflict
C) War in Afghanistan
D) Bosnian War
Correct
The Anti-globalization movement protests against what aspects of globalization?
A) Cultural exchange
B) Economic integration
C) Environmental protection
D) Political cooperation
Correct
The Landless Workers’ Movement (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra) is a social movement in which country?
A) Argentina
B) Brazil
C) Colombia
D) Venezuela
Correct
The Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK) is a separatist movement seeking an independent Kurdish state. In which country is it active?
A) Iraq
B) Turkey
C) Iran
D) Syria
Correct
The “Umbrella Movement” in Hong Kong demanded greater autonomy from which country?
A) United States
B) China
C) United Kingdom
D) Japan
Correct
The Black Panther Party was a revolutionary organization advocating for the rights of which community in the United States?
A) Hispanic Americans
B) Native Americans
C) African Americans
D) Asian Americans
Correct
The Basque Homeland and Freedom (ETA) was a separatist group active in which region?
A) Northern Ireland
B) Catalonia
C) Basque Country
D) Corsica
Correct
The 1905 Russian Revolution led to the establishment of which legislative body in Russia?
A) State Duma
B) Soviet
C) Politburo
D) Supreme Soviet
Correct
The Velvet Divorce peacefully separated which two countries in 1993?
A) Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia
B) East Germany and West Germany
C) Soviet Union and Russia
D) Czech Republic and Slovakia
Correct
The Tibetan independence movement opposes the rule of which country over Tibet?
A) India
B) Nepal
C) China
D) Bhutan
Correct
The Free Aceh Movement (GAM) aimed at gaining independence for the Aceh region from which country?
A) Indonesia
B) Malaysia
C) Thailand
D) Philippines
Correct
The Battle of Algiers, a key event in the Algerian War for Independence, took place in which city?
A) Casablanca
B) Algiers
C) Tunis
D) Rabat
Correct
The May Fourth Movement in China was a student-led protest against what?
A) Colonialism
B) Authoritarianism
C) Capitalism
D) Confucianism
Correct
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 was a turning point in which country’s struggle for independence?
A) South Africa
B) Ireland
C) India
D) Kenya
Correct
The American Indian Movement (AIM) was founded to advocate for the rights of which community in the United States?
A) Native Americans
B) African Americans
C) Hispanic Americans
D) Asian Americans
Correct
The 1973 Chilean coup d’état resulted in the overthrow of which elected president?
A) Salvador Allende
B) Augusto Pinochet
C) Jorge Alessandri
D) Michelle Bachelet
Correct
The National Liberation Army (ELN) is a guerrilla group active in which South American country?
A) Colombia
B) Venezuela
C) Peru
D) Ecuador
Correct
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) has been involved in a prolonged conflict with which country?
A) United Kingdom
B) United States
C) Republic of Ireland
D) Spain
Correct
The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, a heroic act of resistance, occurred during which major historical event?
A) World War I
B) Holocaust
C) Cold War
D) Russian Revolution
Correct
The Khmer Rouge, responsible for the Cambodian genocide, took power in which year?
A) 1975
B) 1980
C) 1960
D) 1990
Correct
The Red Brigades, an Italian militant organization, was active during which decades?
A) 1950s and 1960s
B) 1970s and 1980s
C) 1990s and 2000s
D) 1960s and 1970s
Correct
The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian movement in which country?
A) India
B) China
C) Japan
D) Korea
Correct
The No-Independence Movement advocated against the secession of which region from Spain?
A) Catalonia
B) Basque Country
C) Andalusia
D) Galicia
Correct
The Sandinistas were a leftist revolutionary group that came to power in which Central American country?
A) El Salvador
B) Honduras
C) Nicaragua
D) Guatemala
Correct
The Bolivian Gas War, a series of protests and conflicts, revolved around the natural gas resources of which region?
A) La Paz
B) Sucre
C) Potosí
D) Cochabamba
Correct
The Singing Revolution was a movement that led to the independence of which Baltic state?
A) Lithuania
B) Latvia
C) Estonia
D) Belarus
Correct
The “Charter 77” movement in Czechoslovakia advocated for human rights and democracy. Who was its co-founder?
A) Lech Walesa
B) Václav Havel
C) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
D) Imre Nagy
Correct
The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) was a movement seeking equality for which community in Northern Ireland?
A) Catholics
B) Protestants
C) Irish nationals
D) English nationals
Correct
The Panchayat System, a grassroots political movement, was influential in which South Asian country?
A) Pakistan
B) India
C) Bangladesh
D) Nepal
Correct
The anti-Vietnam War protests in the United States were part of a broader movement for what kind of change?
A) Civil rights
B) Anti-communism
C) Women’s liberation
D) Anti-war
Correct
The Occupy Central with Love and Peace movement (Umbrella Movement) occurred in which administrative region?
A) Taiwan
B) Hong Kong
C) Macau
D) Singapore
Correct
The Naxalite Movement, a Maoist insurgency, is active in which country?
A) India
B) Nepal
C) Sri Lanka
D) Myanmar
Correct
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was founded during the Cold War as a bloc of countries that did not align with which two superpowers?
A) United States and China
B) United States and Soviet Union
C) United Kingdom and France
D) Soviet Union and China
Correct
The 1986 People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution, led to the ousting of a dictator in which country?
A) South Korea
B) Taiwan
C) Philippines
D) Thailand
Correct
The Tamil Tigers, or the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), were a separatist organization in which South Asian country?
A) Sri Lanka
B) India
C) Bangladesh
D) Nepal
Correct
The Red Hand Defenders, a paramilitary group, is associated with which political conflict?
A) Israeli-Palestinian conflict
B) Northern Ireland conflict
C) Bosnian War
D) Kashmir conflict
Correct
The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) launched its uprising in which Mexican state?
A) Chiapas
B) Oaxaca
C) Veracruz
D) Yucatán
Correct
The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, resulted in the secession attempt of which region?
A) Niger Delta
B) South-South
C) Biafra
D) Yorubaland
Correct
The Land Day protests are an annual event related to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. They commemorate a protest in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1967
C) 1976
D) 1987
Correct
The Rwandan Genocide of 1994 was a tragic episode of ethnic violence between which two groups?
A) Hutus and Tutsis
B) Hutus and Pygmies
C) Tutsis and Banyarwanda
D) Tutsis and Zulus
Correct
The Salt March, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a significant event during which political movement in India?
A) Quit India Movement
B) Civil Rights Movement
C) Indian Independence Movement
D) Swadeshi Movement
Correct
The Easter Rising of 1916 in Ireland aimed at achieving what political goal?
A) Irish unification with the United Kingdom
B) Irish independence from the United Kingdom
C) Irish participation in World War I
D) Greater autonomy for Northern Ireland
Correct
The Red Shirt Movement in Thailand supported which political figure and party?
A) Thaksin Shinawatra and Pheu Thai Party
B) King Rama IX and the Royalists
C) Anwar Ibrahim and the Malaysian People’s Justice Party
D) Hun Sen and the Cambodian People’s Party
Correct
The Stonewall riots in 1969 were a pivotal moment in the history of which social movement?
A) Civil Rights Movement
B) Women’s Liberation Movement
C) LGBTQ+ Rights Movement
D) Environmental Movement
Correct
The Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia resulted in the peaceful separation of which two countries?
A) Czech Republic and Slovakia
B) Czech Republic and Poland
C) Slovakia and Hungary
D) Slovakia and Austria
Correct
The “Green Book” was written by which political leader, advocating for a unique form of socialism?
A) Muammar Gaddafi (Libya)
B) Kim Jong-un (North Korea)
C) Fidel Castro (Cuba)
D) Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
Correct
The Montoneros were a left-wing guerrilla group active in the 1970s in which South American country?
A) Argentina
B) Chile
C) Brazil
D) Uruguay
Correct
The Tahrir Square protests in 2011 were a pivotal moment in which country’s history?
A) Iraq
B) Iran
C) Syria
D) Egypt
Correct
The Khilafat Movement, which aimed to restore the Islamic Caliphate, was a significant political movement in which country?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Turkey
C) India
D) Iran
Correct
The Land Day protests are an annual event related to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. They commemorate a protest in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1967
C) 1976
D) 1987
Correct
The Rwandan Genocide of 1994 was a tragic episode of ethnic violence between which two groups?
A) Hutus and Tutsis
B) Hutus and Pygmies
C) Tutsis and Banyarwanda
D) Tutsis and Zulus
Correct
The Salt March, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a significant event during which political movement in India?
A) Quit India Movement
B) Civil Rights Movement
C) Indian Independence Movement
D) Swadeshi Movement
Correct
The Easter Rising of 1916 in Ireland aimed at achieving what political goal?
A) Irish unification with the United Kingdom
B) Irish independence from the United Kingdom
C) Irish participation in World War I
D) Greater autonomy for Northern Ireland
Correct
The Red Shirt Movement in Thailand supported which political figure and party?
A) Thaksin Shinawatra and Pheu Thai Party
B) King Rama IX and the Royalists
C) Anwar Ibrahim and the Malaysian People’s Justice Party
D) Hun Sen and the Cambodian People’s Party
Correct
The Stonewall riots in 1969 were a pivotal moment in the history of which social movement?
A) Civil Rights Movement
B) Women’s Liberation Movement
C) LGBTQ+ Rights Movement
D) Environmental Movement
Correct
The Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia resulted in the peaceful separation of which two countries?
A) Czech Republic and Slovakia
B) Czech Republic and Poland
C) Slovakia and Hungary
D) Slovakia and Austria
Correct
The “Green Book” was written by which political leader, advocating for a unique form of socialism?
A) Muammar Gaddafi (Libya)
B) Kim Jong-un (North Korea)
C) Fidel Castro (Cuba)
D) Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
Correct
