The following are The Iranian Revolution MCQs with answers related to Islamic Studies. We have arranged the most important and repeated MCQs in all the competitive examinations. The students can clear their concepts for The Iranian Revolution MCQs online quiz by attempting these.
The Iranian Revolution Online MCQs with Answers
What year did the Iranian Revolution take place?
a) 1976
b) 1979
c) 1983
d) 1987
Who was the Shah of Iran before the revolution?
a) Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
b) Ayatollah Khomeini
c) Hassan Rouhani
d) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Which religious leader played a central role in the Iranian Revolution?
a) Ayatollah Khomeini
b) Pope John Paul II
c) Dalai Lama
d) Mother Teresa
What was the primary reason for the Iranian Revolution?
a) Economic collapse
b) Religious reform
c) Political repression
d) Educational reforms
Which political ideology was the Iranian Revolution associated with?
a) Communism
b) Nationalism
c) Capitalism
d) Fascism
The Iranian Revolution led to the establishment of what type of government?
a) Monarchy
b) Democracy
c) Theocracy
d) Oligarchy
What was the slogan of the Iranian Revolution?
a) “Long live the King!”
b) “Death to America!”
c) “Workers of the world, unite!”
d) “Peace and Prosperity!”
Which country’s embassy in Tehran was seized by Iranian militants during the revolution?
a) France
b) United Kingdom
c) United States
d) Canada
What was the name of the student group that occupied the U.S. embassy in Tehran?
a) Iranian Freedom Fighters
b) Revolutionary Guards
c) Students Following the Line of the Imam
d) Iranian Liberation Army
Which U.S. president was in office during the hostage crisis in Iran?
a) Ronald Reagan
b) Jimmy Carter
c) George H.W. Bush
d) Bill Clinton
What event marked the end of the Iran-Iraq War, which followed the revolution?
a) The capture of Baghdad by Iranian forces
b) The signing of the Treaty of Algiers
c) The assassination of Saddam Hussein
d) The overthrow of Ayatollah Khomeini
Which country supported Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War?
a) United States
b) Saudi Arabia
c) Soviet Union
d) France
What was the outcome of the Iran-Iraq War for both countries?
a) Iran won a decisive victory
b) Iraq won a decisive victory
c) Both countries suffered significant losses with no clear victory
d) The war ended in a ceasefire without a clear winner
Which Islamic holiday is celebrated to commemorate the Iranian Revolution?
a) Eid al-Fitr
b) Eid al-Adha
c) Nowruz
d) Revolution Day
What was the role of women in the Iranian Revolution?
a) They played a leading role in the revolution.
b) They were not allowed to participate in the revolution.
c) They supported the Shah’s regime.
d) They protested against the revolution.
What economic issue contributed to the discontent leading to the revolution?
a) Rising oil prices
b) Decreased oil production
c) High unemployment
d) Increased foreign investment
What is the term for the religious leaders in Iran who hold significant power in the government?
a) Ayatollahs
b) Emirs
c) Imams
d) Caliphs
Who succeeded Ayatollah Khomeini as Supreme Leader of Iran?
a) Ayatollah Montazeri
b) Ayatollah Sistani
c) Ayatollah Rafsanjani
d) Ayatollah Khamenei
What is the official language of Iran?
a) Arabic
b) Persian (Farsi)
c) Urdu
d) Turkish
What is the name of the Iranian parliament?
a) Majlis
b) Shura
c) Riksdag
d) Duma
Which group in Iran is known for enforcing moral and dress codes in society?
a) Revolutionary Guard
b) Basij
c) Hezbollah
d) Al-Quds Force
What was the outcome of the hostage crisis at the U.S. embassy in Tehran?
a) All hostages were released unharmed.
b) Some hostages were released, but others were held for over a year.
c) The hostages were all killed.
d) The hostages were released, but the embassy was destroyed.
Which country provided asylum to the exiled Shah of Iran?
a) United States
b) United Kingdom
c) France
d) Germany
What was the main source of income for Iran before the revolution?
a) Agriculture
b) Manufacturing
c) Oil exports
d) Tourism
What is the official religion of Iran?
a) Christianity
b) Zoroastrianism
c) Islam
d) Buddhism
What is the term for the religious leaders’ council that elects the Supreme Leader of Iran?
a) Assembly of Experts
b) Council of Guardians
c) Revolutionary Council
d) National Consultative Assembly
What is the capital city of Iran?
a) Tehran
b) Isfahan
c) Shiraz
d) Tabriz
Which country was the primary supporter of the Shah’s regime before the revolution?
a) United States
b) Soviet Union
c) United Kingdom
d) France
What was the Shah’s policy of modernization and westernization in Iran called?
a) White Revolution
b) Islamic Renaissance
c) Persian Awakening
d) Green Movement
Who was the leader of the Iranian opposition during the revolution?
a) Ayatollah Khomeini
b) Mir Hossein Mousavi
c) Abolhassan Banisadr
d) Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
What is the traditional Iranian New Year celebration called?
a) Eid al-Fitr
b) Eid al-Adha
c) Nowruz
d) Yalda Night
Which country did Ayatollah Khomeini live in exile before returning to Iran?
a) Iraq
b) Saudi Arabia
c) France
d) Pakistan
What is the significance of the term “Death to America” in Iranian politics?
a) A call for violent action against the United States
b) A slogan used during the hostage crisis
c) A symbol of anti-American sentiment
d) A sign of goodwill towards the U.S.
What role did the Revolutionary Guard play in post-revolutionary Iran?
a) Maintaining law and order
b) Promoting economic reforms
c) Advancing women’s rights
d) Supporting the Shah’s return to power
Which U.S. president initiated Operation Eagle Claw, an attempt to rescue the American hostages in Iran?
a) Richard Nixon
b) Gerald Ford
c) Jimmy Carter
d) Ronald Reagan
What was the outcome of Operation Eagle Claw?
a) The hostages were successfully rescued.
b) The mission failed, resulting in casualties and aircraft losses.
c) The hostages were released before the operation began.
d) The mission was aborted due to international pressure.
What is the term for the religious law in Iran based on Islamic principles?
a) Sharia
b) Halal
c) Fiqh
d) Sunnah
Which ethnic group makes up the majority of Iran’s population?
a) Arabs
b) Persians
c) Kurds
d) Turks
Which country’s leader played a key role in mediating the Iran-Iraq War?
a) Saudi Arabia
b) United States
c) Egypt
d) Algeria
What was the main source of discontent among religious conservatives in Iran before the revolution?
a) Lack of access to education
b) The spread of secularism and Westernization
c) Economic inequality
d) Environmental pollution
What is the name of the ceremonial palace complex in Tehran that was stormed by protesters during the revolution?
a) Golestan Palace
b) Saadabad Palace
c) Niavaran Palace
d) Persepolis
What role did the United Nations play in the Iran-Iraq War?
a) The UN brokered a ceasefire early in the conflict.
b) The UN supplied arms to both sides of the war.
c) The UN condemned both Iran and Iraq for the war.
d) The UN provided humanitarian aid to war-affected regions.
What did the Iranian government rename the U.S. embassy building after the revolution?
a) “Embassy of the Islamic Republic”
b) “Museum of the Revolution”
c) “Imam Khomeini Center”
d) “House of Resistance”
What is the term for the paramilitary volunteer force in Iran that supports the government?
a) Revolutionary Guard
b) Basij
c) Hezbollah
d) Al-Quds Force
Who was the first president of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
a) Ayatollah Khomeini
b) Abolhassan Banisadr
c) Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
d) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Which country was the main target of the “Death to America” chant during the revolution?
a) United Kingdom
b) France
c) United States
d) Israel
What is the name of the war memorial in Tehran dedicated to the Iran-Iraq War martyrs?
a) Azadi Tower
b) Milad Tower
c) Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery
d) War Museum
What was the primary method of communication used by Ayatollah Khomeini to mobilize supporters during his exile?
a) Radio broadcasts
b) Social media
c) Newspapers
d) Carrier pigeons
Which country was the first to officially recognize the Islamic Republic of Iran after the revolution?
a) United States
b) France
c) Iraq
d) Saudi Arabia
What role did the clergy play in Iranian politics after the revolution?
a) They withdrew from politics entirely.
b) They took on leadership positions in the government.
c) They served as advisors but did not hold formal positions.
d) They formed an opposition group against the new government.
