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Physical Phenomena MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Physical Phenomena MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing Physical Phenomena Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in Everyday Science section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Physical Phenomena online MCQs Test.

What is the phenomenon of light bending when it passes from one medium to another called?
A) Reflection
B) Diffraction
C) Refraction
D) Absorption

Answer
C) Refraction

Which force is responsible for the acceleration of an object due to gravity?
A) Friction
B) Normal force
C) Gravitational force
D) Tension

Answer
C) Gravitational force

What is the term for the energy an object possesses due to its motion?
A) Potential energy
B) Kinetic energy
C) Thermal energy
D) Chemical energy

Answer
B) Kinetic energy

The change in direction of a wave when it encounters an obstacle is called:
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Interference

Answer
C) Diffraction

What physical principle explains why a boat floats on water?
A) Bernoulli’s principle
B) Archimedes’ principle
C) Newton’s third law
D) Hooke’s law

Answer
B) Archimedes’ principle

Which phenomenon describes the increase in the pitch of a sound as the source approaches and a decrease as it moves away?
A) Doppler effect
B) Photoelectric effect
C) Compton effect
D) Refraction

Answer
A) Doppler effect

The phenomenon where light splits into its component colors when passing through a prism is called:
A) Dispersion
B) Polarization
C) Diffraction
D) Reflection

Answer
A) Dispersion

What is the term for the energy transfer through electromagnetic waves?
A) Conduction
B) Convection
C) Radiation
D) Reflection

Answer
C) Radiation

Which law states that the force of an object is equal to its mass times acceleration?
A) Newton’s first law
B) Newton’s second law
C) Newton’s third law
D) Law of universal gravitation

Answer
B) Newton’s second law

The process by which a solid changes directly to a gas is called:
A) Condensation
B) Sublimation
C) Melting
D) Evaporation

Answer
B) Sublimation

The bending of light around corners and obstacles is known as:
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Absorption

Answer
C) Diffraction

Which phenomenon is responsible for the formation of a rainbow?
A) Dispersion
B) Reflection
C) Diffraction
D) Polarization

Answer
A) Dispersion

The force exerted by a surface perpendicular to the object resting on it is called:
A) Friction
B) Tension
C) Normal force
D) Gravitational force

Answer
C) Normal force

What principle explains how an airplane achieves lift?
A) Bernoulli’s principle
B) Archimedes’ principle
C) Newton’s third law
D) Hooke’s law

Answer
A) Bernoulli’s principle

The phenomenon of light waves bending as they pass through different media is known as:
A) Polarization
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Reflection

Answer
B) Refraction

What term describes the increase in the speed of a wave as it moves from one medium to another?
A) Absorption
B) Diffraction
C) Dispersion
D) Refraction

Answer
D) Refraction

Which effect occurs when the frequency of a wave changes due to the motion of the source or observer?
A) Doppler effect
B) Photoelectric effect
C) Compton effect
D) Rayleigh scattering

Answer
A) Doppler effect

What phenomenon allows us to see objects underwater more clearly when using a snorkel?
A) Dispersion
B) Refraction
C) Reflection
D) Absorption

Answer
B) Refraction

What physical effect describes the increase in temperature of a substance when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation?
A) Photoelectric effect
B) Thermal effect
C) Doppler effect
D) Compton effect

Answer
B) Thermal effect

The gradual change in the color of a star due to its motion is an example of:
A) Doppler effect
B) Redshift
C) Blueshift
D) Refraction

Answer
B) Redshift

The physical phenomenon of an object’s resistance to changes in its state of motion is known as:
A) Inertia
B) Friction
C) Acceleration
D) Force

Answer
A) Inertia

Which principle explains why a hot air balloon rises?
A) Bernoulli’s principle
B) Archimedes’ principle
C) Newton’s third law
D) Conservation of energy

Answer
B) Archimedes’ principle

The change in wavelength and frequency of light as it moves through different media is called:
A) Dispersion
B) Reflection
C) Diffraction
D) Polarization

Answer
A) Dispersion

The phenomenon where light waves spread out after passing through a small slit is called:
A) Refraction
B) Diffraction
C) Reflection
D) Dispersion

Answer
B) Diffraction

Which effect describes the change in the color of light when it is scattered by particles in the atmosphere?
A) Rayleigh scattering
B) Compton scattering
C) Doppler effect
D) Photoelectric effect

Answer
A) Rayleigh scattering

What phenomenon is responsible for the sound of thunder?
A) Reflection
B) Refraction
C) Shock wave
D) Diffraction

Answer
C) Shock wave

The effect of light bending around a massive object due to gravity is known as:
A) Gravitational lensing
B) Doppler effect
C) Refraction
D) Dispersion

Answer
A) Gravitational lensing

Which phenomenon occurs when sound waves bounce off surfaces?
A) Absorption
B) Diffraction
C) Reflection
D) Refraction

Answer
C) Reflection

The process by which light waves change direction due to a change in speed as they enter a different medium is known as:
A) Refraction
B) Diffraction
C) Reflection
D) Dispersion

Answer
A) Refraction

Which phenomenon explains the visible light spectrum from a prism?
A) Dispersion
B) Diffraction
C) Reflection
D) Absorption

Answer
A) Dispersion

The bending of a wave around an obstacle is known as:
A) Diffraction
B) Refraction
C) Reflection
D) Absorption

Answer
A) Diffraction

The physical phenomenon where light waves are absorbed and converted into heat is called:
A) Absorption
B) Reflection
C) Refraction
D) Dispersion

Answer
A) Absorption

The force that opposes the motion of objects sliding over each other is:
A) Tension
B) Friction
C) Normal force
D) Gravitational force

Answer
B) Friction

The principle that states that an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force is:
A) Newton’s first law
B) Newton’s second law
C) Newton’s third law
D) Law of universal gravitation

Answer
A) Newton’s first law

The increase in sound intensity as a result of constructive interference is known as:
A) Resonance
B) Diffraction
C) Refraction
D) Absorption

Answer
A) Resonance

The bending of light as it passes through a convex lens is an example of:
A) Refraction
B) Reflection
C) Diffraction
D) Dispersion

Answer
A) Refraction

The scattering of light in the atmosphere which makes the sky appear blue is:
A) Rayleigh scattering
B) Mie scattering
C) Compton scattering
D) Thompson scattering

Answer
A) Rayleigh scattering

The phenomenon that causes the apparent change in pitch of a passing vehicle is:
A) Doppler effect
B) Photoelectric effect
C) Compton effect
D) Refraction

Answer
A) Doppler effect

The phenomenon where an object appears to be displaced from its original position due to refraction is called:
A) Mirage
B) Dispersion
C) Reflection
D) Absorption

Answer
A) Mirage

The process by which a wave’s energy is spread out as it moves through a small opening or around an obstacle is called:
A) Diffraction
B) Refraction
C) Reflection
D) Absorption

Answer
A) Diffraction

The change in wavelength of light due to its movement away from or towards an observer is known as:
A) Doppler shift
B) Blue shift
C) Red shift
D) Refraction

Answer
A) Doppler shift

The phenomenon where light is bent when it passes through a water droplet in the sky, creating a spectrum of colors, is known as:
A) Rainbow
B) Reflection
C) Diffraction
D) Polarization

Answer
A) Rainbow

The principle that explains why objects experience a buoyant force when submerged in a fluid is:
A) Archimedes’ principle
B) Bernoulli’s principle
C) Newton’s second law
D) Pascal’s principle

Answer
A) Archimedes’ principle

The effect observed when a light wave changes direction as it passes through different layers of air is called:
A) Refraction
B) Diffraction
C) Dispersion
D) Scattering

Answer
A) Refraction

The phenomenon of energy transfer in a wave as it bounces back after hitting a surface is called:
A) Reflection
B) Absorption
C) Diffraction
D) Refraction

Answer
A) Reflection

The process by which a gas changes into a liquid is known as:
A) Condensation
B) Sublimation
C) Evaporation
D) Melting

Answer
A) Condensation

The change in frequency of a wave due to the motion of the source or observer is known as:
A) Doppler effect
B) Compton effect
C) Photoelectric effect
D) Rayleigh scattering

Answer
A) Doppler effect

Which phenomenon occurs when light waves pass through a polarizing filter and become polarized?
A) Polarization
B) Refraction
C) Dispersion
D) Diffraction

Answer
A) Polarization

The energy transferred through the vibration of particles in a medium is known as:
A) Conduction
B) Convection
C) Radiation
D) Absorption

Answer
A) Conduction

The effect of light bending around an object due to its gravity is known as:
A) Gravitational lensing
B) Refraction
C) Diffraction
D) Dispersion

Answer
A) Gravitational lensing

The bending of light as it passes through a curved lens is known as:
A) Refraction
B) Reflection
C) Dispersion
D) Diffraction

Answer
A) Refraction

The phenomenon of an object moving faster than the speed of sound creates a:
A) Sonic boom
B) Light shock
C) Doppler effect
D) Shockwave

Answer
A) Sonic boom

The property of light that describes how it can be absorbed or transmitted through materials is called:
A) Transmission
B) Reflection
C) Diffraction
D) Absorption

Answer
A) Transmission

The phenomenon where sound waves are absorbed by a material and do not continue to propagate is known as:
A) Absorption
B) Reflection
C) Refraction
D) Diffraction

Answer
A) Absorption

The bending of a wave as it passes through a narrow opening or around an obstacle is an example of:
A) Diffraction
B) Refraction
C) Reflection
D) Transmission

Answer
A) Diffraction

The change in frequency and wavelength of a wave due to its movement relative to an observer is called:
A) Doppler effect
B) Compton effect
C) Photoelectric effect
D) Rayleigh scattering

Answer
A) Doppler effect

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