Welcome to the Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in Everyday Science section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes online MCQs Test.
What is the theory that describes the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates?
a) Continental Drift
b) Plate Tectonics
c) Seafloor Spreading
d) Convection Currents
Which type of plate boundary involves plates moving towards each other?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What is the primary force driving the movement of tectonic plates?
a) Gravitational pull
b) Solar energy
c) Convection currents in the mantle
d) Magnetic fields
Which type of plate boundary is characterized by plates sliding past one another?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What type of tectonic boundary is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge an example of?
a) Convergent
b) Divergent
c) Transform
d) Static
Which geological feature is commonly associated with divergent boundaries?
a) Mountain ranges
b) Earthquakes
c) Rift valleys
d) Subduction zones
What type of plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault an example of?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
Which type of plate boundary is associated with the formation of volcanic arcs?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What is the name of the process where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another?
a) Rift
b) Subduction
c) Faulting
d) Spreading
Which type of fault is characterized by horizontal movement along the fault plane?
a) Normal fault
b) Reverse fault
c) Strike-slip fault
d) Thrust fault
What is the point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake called?
a) Epicenter
b) Focus
c) Hypocenter
d) Rift
Which scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake?
a) Richter Scale
b) Mercalli Scale
c) Beaufort Scale
d) Fujita Scale
What type of boundary is associated with the creation of new oceanic crust?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
Which geological feature forms at a convergent boundary where two oceanic plates collide?
a) Mountain ranges
b) Mid-ocean ridges
c) Trench
d) Rift valley
What is the term for the shaking of the Earth’s surface caused by a sudden release of energy?
a) Tsunami
b) Landslide
c) Earthquake
d) Volcanic eruption
Which type of plate boundary can create mountain ranges?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What is the area where two tectonic plates meet called?
a) Rift
b) Fault
c) Boundary
d) Ridge
Which type of boundary involves plates moving away from each other?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What is the term for a large earthquake that triggers a series of smaller aftershocks?
a) Aftershock
b) Foreshock
c) Tsunami
d) Seismic wave
Which scale measures the intensity of an earthquake based on its effects on people and buildings?
a) Richter Scale
b) Mercalli Scale
c) Beaufort Scale
d) Moment Magnitude Scale
What geological feature is formed at a divergent boundary on land?
a) Oceanic trench
b) Rift valley
c) Mountain range
d) Volcanic island
Which type of plate boundary is most likely to produce a major earthquake?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What type of seismic wave travels the fastest through the Earth?
a) P-wave
b) S-wave
c) Surface wave
d) Rayleigh wave
What type of fault is created by horizontal compression of the crust?
a) Normal fault
b) Reverse fault
c) Strike-slip fault
d) Thrust fault
What is the process by which tectonic plates break and slide past each other called?
a) Faulting
b) Folding
c) Erosion
d) Subduction
Which type of tectonic plate boundary is associated with the formation of deep-sea trenches?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What is the term for the point within the Earth where an earthquake originates?
a) Epicenter
b) Focus
c) Hypocenter
d) Rift
Which geological feature forms at a divergent boundary between two continental plates?
a) Oceanic ridge
b) Rift valley
c) Mountain range
d) Subduction zone
What is the term for a large wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption?
a) Tsunami
b) Seiche
c) Tidal wave
d) Storm surge
Which seismic wave causes the ground to move in a rolling motion?
a) P-wave
b) S-wave
c) Surface wave
d) Rayleigh wave
What is the term for a fault where the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall?
a) Normal fault
b) Reverse fault
c) Strike-slip fault
d) Thrust fault
What geological feature is associated with convergent boundaries between two continental plates?
a) Oceanic ridge
b) Rift valley
c) Mountain range
d) Deep-sea trench
Which type of plate boundary is associated with the destruction of oceanic crust?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What is the term for the shift in Earth’s tectonic plates that can cause earthquakes?
a) Plate movement
b) Plate tectonics
c) Plate convergence
d) Plate divergence
What is the name of the large-scale movement of Earth’s lithosphere that causes earthquakes and volcanic activity?
a) Lithospheric drift
b) Plate tectonics
c) Mantle convection
d) Earth’s rotation
What is the term for a geological formation resulting from the collision of two tectonic plates?
a) Fault
b) Ridge
c) Fold
d) Trench
Which layer of the Earth is responsible for generating tectonic plate movement?
a) Crust
b) Mantle
c) Outer core
d) Inner core
Which type of fault results from vertical movement where the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall?
a) Normal fault
b) Reverse fault
c) Strike-slip fault
d) Thrust fault
What is the term for the area where an earthquake originates beneath the Earth’s surface?
a) Epicenter
b) Focus
c) Hypocenter
d) Rift
Which type of boundary is characterized by plates moving towards each other and often creating mountains?
a) Divergent
b) Convergent
c) Transform
d) Static
What type of seismic wave is slower and more destructive: P-wave or S-wave?
a) P-wave
b) S-wave
c) Both are equally destructive
d) Neither causes significant damage
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