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12th Class Physics Chapter 19 MCQs with Answers

12th Class Physics Chapter 19 MCQs

Explore the Dawn of Modern Physics with 12th Class Physics Chapter 19 MCQs. Topics include quantum theory, relativity, and photoelectric effect. Keywords like modern physics quiz, quantum MCQs, and Einstein’s theory test boost rankings and engagement.

Who is credited with discovering X-rays in 1895?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Marie Curie
c) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
d) Max Planck

Answer
c) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

The photoelectric effect, which supports the particle nature of light, was explained by:
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Albert Einstein
d) Werner Heisenberg

Answer
c) Albert Einstein

Who proposed the Bohr model of the atom in 1913?
a) Niels Bohr
b) Ernest Rutherford
c) Werner Heisenberg
d) Max Planck

Answer
a) Niels Bohr

The theory of relativity was formulated by:
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Niels Bohr
d) Werner Heisenberg

Answer
b) Albert Einstein

The famous equation E=mc^2 is associated with:
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
c) Albert Einstein

Who proposed the wave-particle duality theory?
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Niels Bohr
d) Louis de Broglie

Answer
d) Louis de Broglie

Who introduced the concept of quantization of energy levels in atoms?
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Niels Bohr
d) Werner Heisenberg

Answer
c) Niels Bohr

Who proposed the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics?
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Niels Bohr
d) Werner Heisenberg

Answer
d) Werner Heisenberg

Which of the following experiments demonstrated the wave-like nature of particles?
a) Photoelectric effect
b) Compton scattering
c) Double-slit experiment
d) Stern-Gerlach experiment

Answer
c) Double-slit experiment

Who discovered the first evidence of radioactivity?
a) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
b) Marie Curie
c) Max Planck
d) Ernest Rutherford

Answer
b) Marie Curie

The concept of quantization of angular momentum in atoms was proposed by:
a) Niels Bohr
b) Albert Einstein
c) Max Planck
d) Louis de Broglie

Answer
a) Niels Bohr

Who discovered the nucleus of the atom?
a) Niels Bohr
b) Albert Einstein
c) Max Planck
d) Ernest Rutherford

Answer
d) Ernest Rutherford

Which experiment provided evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms?
a) Stern-Gerlach experiment
b) Double-slit experiment
c) Compton scattering
d) Photoelectric effect

Answer
a) Stern-Gerlach experiment

Who proposed the theory of special relativity in 1905?
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
c) Albert Einstein

The scattering of X-rays by crystals, leading to the discovery of crystal structure, is known as:
a) Compton scattering
b) Photoelectric effect
c) X-ray diffraction
d) Double-slit experiment

Answer
c) X-ray diffraction

Who proposed the theory of general relativity?
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
c) Albert Einstein

The concept of quantization of electric charge was introduced by:
a) Niels Bohr
b) Albert Einstein
c) Max Planck
d) Robert Millikan

Answer
d) Robert Millikan

Who introduced the concept of blackbody radiation and the Planck’s law?
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
a) Max Planck

The phenomenon of electrons behaving as both particles and waves is known as:
a) Photoelectric effect
b) Quantum tunneling
c) Wave-particle duality
d) Blackbody radiation

Answer
c) Wave-particle duality

Who conducted the famous oil drop experiment to measure the charge of an electron?
a) Robert Millikan
b) Albert Einstein
c) Max Planck
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
a) Robert Millikan

The bending of light around a massive object, such as a star, due to gravity is predicted by:
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
c) Albert Einstein

The Bohr model successfully explained the spectra of which element?
a) Hydrogen
b) Helium
c) Carbon
d) Oxygen

Answer
a) Hydrogen

Who discovered the concept of radioactivity during his experiments with uranium salts?
a) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
b) Marie Curie
c) Max Planck
d) Ernest Rutherford

Answer
d) Ernest Rutherford

The theory of relativity consists of two parts: special relativity and:
a) Quantum mechanics
b) General relativity
c) Photoelectric effect
d) X-ray diffraction

Answer
b) General relativity

Who proposed the idea of quantization of energy levels in molecules and the quantized vibrational states of diatomic molecules?
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Albert Einstein
d) Max Born

Answer
a) Max Planck

Who introduced the concept of the photon as a discrete packet of light energy?
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
a) Max Planck

The concept of quantization of angular momentum is also known as:
a) Planck’s constant
b) Bohr’s model
c) De Broglie wavelength
d) Quantized orbits

Answer
b) Bohr’s model

Who formulated the Schrödinger wave equation in quantum mechanics?
a) Erwin Schrödinger
b) Werner Heisenberg
c) Max Born
d) Louis de Broglie

Answer
a) Erwin Schrödinger

The concept of the wave function in quantum mechanics is associated with:
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Max Born
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Answer
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Who conducted the famous double-slit experiment with electrons to demonstrate wave- particle duality?
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Louis de Broglie
d) Thomas Young

Answer
c) Louis de Broglie

Who proposed the concept of quantization of electron orbits in atoms to explain the atomic spectra?
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Niels Bohr
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Answer
c) Niels Bohr

The concept of wave-particle duality is not applicable to:
a) Electrons
b) Photons
c) Protons
d) Neutrons

Answer
c) Protons

Who proposed the concept of quantization of energy levels in molecules and the quantized vibrational states of diatomic molecules?
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Albert Einstein
d) Max Born

Answer
a) Max Planck

Who introduced the concept of the photon as a discrete packet of light energy?
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
a) Max Planck

The concept of quantization of angular momentum is also known as:
a) Planck’s constant
b) Bohr’s model
c) De Broglie wavelength
d) Quantized orbits

Answer
b) Bohr’s model

Who formulated the Schrödinger wave equation in quantum mechanics?
a) Erwin Schrödinger
b) Werner Heisenberg
c) Max Born
d) Louis de Broglie

Answer
a) Erwin Schrödinger

The concept of the wave function in quantum mechanics is associated with:
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Max Born
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Answer
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Who conducted the famous double-slit experiment with electrons to demonstrate wave- particle duality?
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Louis de Broglie
d) Thomas Young

Answer
c) Louis de Broglie

Who proposed the concept of quantization of electron orbits in atoms to explain the atomic spectra?
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Niels Bohr
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Answer
c) Niels Bohr

The concept of wave-particle duality is not applicable to:
a) Electrons
b) Photons
c) Protons
d) Neutrons

Answer
c) Protons

Who proposed the concept of quantization of energy levels in molecules and the quantized vibrational states of diatomic molecules?
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Albert Einstein
d) Max Born

Answer
a) Max Planck

Who introduced the concept of the photon as a discrete packet of light energy?
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
a) Max Planck

The concept of quantization of angular momentum is also known as:
a) Planck’s constant
b) Bohr’s model
c) De Broglie wavelength
d) Quantized orbits

Answer
b) Bohr’s model

Who formulated the Schrödinger wave equation in quantum mechanics?
a) Erwin Schrödinger
b) Werner Heisenberg
c) Max Born
d) Louis de Broglie

Answer
a) Erwin Schrödinger

The concept of the wave function in quantum mechanics is associated with:
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Max Born
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Answer
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Who conducted the famous double-slit experiment with electrons to demonstrate wave- particle duality?
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Louis de Broglie
d) Thomas Young

Answer
c) Louis de Broglie

Who proposed the concept of quantization of electron orbits in atoms to explain the atomic spectra?
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Niels Bohr
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Answer
c) Niels Bohr

The concept of wave-particle duality is not applicable to:
a) Electrons
b) Photons
c) Protons
d) Neutrons

Answer
c) Protons

Who proposed the concept of quantization of energy levels in molecules and the quantized vibrational states of diatomic molecules?
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Albert Einstein
d) Max Born

Answer
a) Max Planck

Who introduced the concept of the photon as a discrete packet of light energy?
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
a) Max Planck

The concept of quantization of angular momentum is also known as:
a) Planck’s constant
b) Bohr’s model
c) De Broglie wavelength
d) Quantized orbits

Answer
b) Bohr’s model

Who formulated the Schrödinger wave equation in quantum mechanics?
a) Erwin Schrödinger
b) Werner Heisenberg
c) Max Born
d) Louis de Broglie

Answer
a) Erwin Schrödinger

The concept of the wave function in quantum mechanics is associated with:
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Max Born
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Answer
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Who conducted the famous double-slit experiment with electrons to demonstrate wave- particle duality?
a) Max Planck
b) Albert Einstein
c) Louis de Broglie
d) Thomas Young

Answer
c) Louis de Broglie

Who proposed the concept of quantization of electron orbits in atoms to explain the atomic spectra?
a) Werner Heisenberg
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Niels Bohr
d) Erwin Schrödinger

Answer
c) Niels Bohr

The concept of wave-particle duality is not applicable to:
a) Electrons
b) Photons
c) Protons
d) Neutrons

Answer
c) Protons

Who proposed the concept of quantization of energy levels in molecules and the quantized vibrational states of diatomic molecules?
a) Max Planck
b) Niels Bohr
c) Albert Einstein
d) Max Born

Answer
a) Max Planck

Who introduced the concept of the photon as a discrete packet of light energy?
a) Max Planck
b) Marie Curie
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

Answer
a) Max Planck

The concept of quantization of angular momentum is also known as:
a) Planck’s constant
b) Bohr’s model
c) De Broglie wavelength
d) Quantized orbits

Answer
b) Bohr’s model

Who formulated the Schrödinger wave equation in quantum mechanics?
a) Erwin Schrödinger
b) Werner Heisenberg
c) Max Born
d) Louis de Broglie

Answer
a) Erwin Schrödinger

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