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12th Class Physics Chapter 13 MCQs with Answers

12th Class Physics Chapter 13 MCQs

Practice Current Electricity with 12th Class Physics Chapter 13 MCQs. Study resistance, Ohm’s Law, and electric power using keywords like electricity quiz, physics MCQs prep, and current flow test for better rankings.

Electric current is measured in:
a) Volts
b) Amperes
c) Ohms
d) Watts

Answer
b) Amperes

The SI unit of electric charge is:
a) Coulomb
b) Volt
c) Ohm
d) Ampere

Answer
a) Coulomb

The flow of electric charge through a conductor is called:
a) Voltage
b) Current
c) Resistance
d) Capacitance

Answer
b) Current

What is the formula for calculating electric current (I) in a circuit?
a) I = V/R
b) I = R/V
c) I = V * R
d) I = Q/t

Answer
d) I = Q/t

In which direction does conventional current flow?
a) From positive to negative
b) From negative to positive
c) In both directions simultaneously
d) In a random direction

Answer
a) From positive to negative

The device used to measure electric current is called a/an:
a) Voltmeter
b) Ammeter
c) Ohmmeter
d) Galvanometer

Answer
b) Ammeter

The resistance of a conductor depends on its:
a) Length
b) Cross-sectional area
c) Material
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which of the following materials has the highest electrical conductivity?
a) Copper
b) Aluminum
c) Silver
d) Iron

Answer
c) Silver

The unit of resistance is:
a) Ohm
b) Volt
c) Ampere
d) Coulomb

Answer
a) Ohm

Ohm’s law relates which of the following quantities?
a) Current and voltage
b) Voltage and power
c) Current and power
d) Resistance and power

Answer
a) Current and voltage

What is the relationship between resistance and current in a circuit, according to Ohm’s
law?
a) R = V/I
b) R = I/V
c) R = V * I
d) R = I^2

Answer
a) R = V/I

The device used to control the current in a circuit is called a:
a) Resistor
b) Capacitor
c) Transistor
d) Inductor

Answer
c) Transistor

Which of the following materials is a good insulator?
a) Copper
b) Aluminum
c) Glass
d) Silver

Answer
c) Glass

The phenomenon in which a material allows the flow of electric current is called:
a) Conduction
b) Insulation
c) Resistance
d) Capacitance

Answer
a) Conduction

Which of the following materials is a good conductor?
a) Glass
b) Wood
c) Plastic
d) Copper

Answer
d) Copper

The total resistance of resistors in series is:
a) The sum of the individual resistances
b) The average of the individual resistances
c) The reciprocal of the individual resistances
d) The square of the individual resistances

Answer
a) The sum of the individual resistances

The total resistance of resistors in parallel is:
a) The sum of the individual resistances
b) The average of the individual resistances
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances
d) The product of the individual resistances

Answer
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances

The property of a material that opposes the flow of electric current is called:
a) Electric potential
b) Electric charge
c) Electric resistance
d) Electric capacitance

Answer
c) Electric resistance

Kirchhoff’s first law is also known as:
a) The law of currents
b) The law of voltages
c) The law of conservation of charge
d) The law of conservation of energy

Answer
a) The law of currents

The power consumed by an electrical device can be calculated using the formula:
a) P = VI
b) P = V^2/R
c) P = I^2R
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which of the following statements is true regarding electric circuits?
a) In a series circuit, the current is the same through each resistor.
b) In a parallel circuit, the voltage is the same across each resistor.
c) In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances.
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

The process of converting electrical energy into other forms of energy is called:
a) Resistance
b) Induction
c) Capacitance
d) Electromotive force

Answer
a) Resistance

The unit of electric power is:
a) Volt
b) Watt
c) Ampere
d) Ohm

Answer
b) Watt

Which of the following statements is true regarding electric circuits?
a) In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances.
b) In a parallel circuit, the total current is the sum of the individual currents.
c) In a series circuit, the voltage is the same across each resistor.
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

What is the formula for calculating electric power (P) in a circuit?
a) P = VI
b) P = V^2/R
c) P = I^2R
d) P = R/I

Answer
a) P = VI

What is the electrical term for the opposition to the flow of electric current through a circuit component?
a) Capacitance
b) Voltage
c) Resistance
d) Conductance

Answer
c) Resistance

Which of the following devices is used to store electric charge?
a) Resistor
b) Capacitor
c) Diode
d) Transistor

Answer
b) Capacitor

In a closed circuit, if the resistance increases, what happens to the current?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains the same
d) Becomes zero

Answer
b) Decreases

In a circuit, if the voltage across a resistor remains constant, what happens to the current if the resistance increases?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains the same
d) Becomes zero

Answer
b) Decreases

The total power consumed by resistors in parallel is:
a) The sum of the individual powers
b) The average of the individual powers
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual powers
d) The product of the individual powers

Answer
a) The sum of the individual powers

The property of a material that allows it to store an electric charge is called:
a) Electric potential
b) Electric charge
c) Electric resistance
d) Electric capacitance

Answer
d) Electric capacitance

What is the electrical term for the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit?
a) Voltage
b) Power
c) Current
d) Resistance

Answer
c) Current

The process of converting other forms of energy into electrical energy is called:
a) Resistance
b) Induction
c) Capacitance
d) Electromotive force

Answer
d) Electromotive force

Which of the following materials is a good conductor?
a) Copper
b) Glass
c) Rubber
d) Plastic

Answer
a) Copper

The unit of electric charge is:
a) Volt
b) Ampere
c) Ohm
d) Coulomb

Answer
d) Coulomb

Which of the following materials has the highest electrical resistance?
a) Copper
b) Aluminum
c) Silver
d) Tungsten

Answer
d) Tungsten

The device used to control the flow of current in a circuit is called a:
a) Resistor
b) Capacitor
c) Transistor
d) Diode

Answer
c) Transistor

The total resistance of resistors in series is:
a) The sum of the individual resistances
b) The average of the individual resistances
c) The reciprocal of the individual resistances
d) The product of the individual resistances

Answer
a) The sum of the individual resistances

The total resistance of resistors in parallel is:
a) The sum of the individual resistances
b) The average of the individual resistances
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances
d) The product of the individual resistances

Answer
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances

Which of the following materials has the lowest electrical conductivity?
a) Copper
b) Aluminum
c) Silver
d) Rubber

Answer
d) Rubber

The unit of electric power is:
a) Volt
b) Watt
c) Ampere
d) Ohm

Answer
b) Watt

Kirchhoff’s first law is also known as:
a) The law of currents
b) The law of voltages
c) The law of conservation of charge
d) The law of conservation of energy

Answer
a) The law of currents

In a closed circuit, if the resistance increases, what happens to the current?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains the same
d) Becomes zero

Answer
b) Decreases

In a circuit, if the voltage across a resistor remains constant, what happens to the current if the resistance increases?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains the same
d) Becomes zero

Answer
b) Decreases

The total power consumed by resistors in parallel is:
a) The sum of the individual powers
b) The average of the individual powers
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual powers
d) The product of the individual powers

Answer
a) The sum of the individual powers

The property of a material that allows it to store an electric charge is called:
a) Electric potential
b) Electric charge
c) Electric resistance
d) Electric capacitance

Answer
d) Electric capacitance

What is the electrical term for the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit?
a) Voltage
b) Power
c) Current
d) Resistance

Answer
c) Current

The process of converting other forms of energy into electrical energy is called:
a) Resistance
b) Induction
c) Capacitance
d) Electromotive force

Answer
d) Electromotive force

Which of the following materials is a good conductor?
a) Copper
b) Glass
c) Rubber
d) Plastic

Answer
a) Copper

The unit of electric charge is:
a) Volt
b) Ampere
c) Ohm
d) Coulomb

Answer
d) Coulomb

Which of the following materials has the highest electrical resistance?
a) Copper
b) Aluminum
c) Silver
d) Tungsten

Answer
d) Tungsten

The device used to control the flow of current in a circuit is called a:
a) Resistor
b) Capacitor
c) Transistor
d) Diode

Answer
c) Transistor

The total resistance of resistors in series is:
a) The sum of the individual resistances
b) The average of the individual resistances
c) The reciprocal of the individual resistances
d) The product of the individual resistances

Answer
a) The sum of the individual resistances

The total resistance of resistors in parallel is:
a) The sum of the individual resistances
b) The average of the individual resistances
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances
d) The product of the individual resistances

Answer
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances

Which of the following materials has the lowest electrical conductivity?
a) Copper
b) Aluminum
c) Silver
d) Rubber

Answer
d) Rubber

The unit of electric power is:
a) Volt
b) Watt
c) Ampere
d) Ohm

Answer
b) Watt

Kirchhoff’s first law is also known as:
a) The law of currents
b) The law of voltages
c) The law of conservation of charge
d) The law of conservation of energy

Answer
a) The law of currents

In a closed circuit, if the resistance increases, what happens to the current?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains the same
d) Becomes zero

Answer
b) Decreases

In a circuit, if the voltage across a resistor remains constant, what happens to the current if the resistance increases?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains the same
d) Becomes zero

Answer
b) Decreases

The total power consumed by resistors in parallel is:
a) The sum of the individual powers
b) The average of the individual powers
c) The reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual powers
d) The product of the individual powers

Answer
a) The sum of the individual powers

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