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12th Class Chemistry Chapter 10 MCQs with Answers

12th Class Chemistry Chapter 10 MCQs

Strengthen your grasp of Alkyl Halides with 12th Class Chemistry Chapter 10 MCQs. Topics include nucleophilic substitution, properties, and synthesis. Incorporating trending terms like alkyl halide quiz, MCQs organic reactions, and chemistry substitution tests, this content ensures optimal preparation.

Alkyl halides are organic compounds that contain:
a) Carbon and nitrogen
b) Carbon and hydrogen
c) Carbon and oxygen
d) Carbon and a halogen element

Answer
d) Carbon and a halogen element

Which of the following is a common alkyl halide?
a) Methane
b) Ethane
c) Chloroform
d) Benzene

Answer
c) Chloroform

Alkyl halides are derivatives of:
a) Alkanes
b) Alkenes
c) Alkynes
d) Aromatic hydrocarbons

Answer
a) Alkanes

The general formula of alkyl halides is:
a) CnH2n
b) CnH2n+2
c) CnH2n-2
d) CnH2n+1X

Answer
d) CnH2n+1X (where X represents a halogen)

Which of the following is an alkyl halide?
a) CH4
b) C2H6
c) CH3Cl
d) C2H4

Answer
c) CH3Cl

Alkyl halides are named by replacing the “-ane” suffix of the corresponding alkane with:
a) “-ene”
b) “-yne”
c) “-yl halide”
d) A halogen element name

Answer
d) A halogen element name

The alkyl halide “CH3Cl” is named as:
1
a) Methane
b) Ethane
c) Methyl chloride
d) Chloroform

Answer
c) Methyl chloride

The alkyl halide “CH3CH2Br” is named as:
a) Ethane
b) Ethyl bromide
c) Ethylene bromide
d) Bromoethane

Answer
b) Ethyl bromide

The alkyl halide “CH3CH2CH2I” is named as:
a) Propane
b) Propyl iodide
c) Isopropyl iodide
d) Iodopropane

Answer
b) Propyl iodide

The alkyl halide “CH3CH(Cl)CH3” is named as:
a) 1-chloropropane
b) 2-chloropropane
c) 1-chlorobutane
d) 2-chlorobutane

Answer
b) 2-chloropropane

The alkyl halide “CH3CH=CHCl” is named as:
a) Chloroethene
b) Chloroethane
c) 1-chloropropene
d) 2-chloropropene

Answer
c) 1-chloropropene

The alkyl halide “CH3CH=CHBr” is named as:
a) Bromoethene
b) Bromoethane
c) 1-bromopropene
d) 2-bromopropene

Answer
d) 2-bromopropene

The alkyl halide “CH3C≡CBr” is named as:
a) Bromoethyne
b) Bromoethane
c) 1-bromopropyne
d) 2-bromopropyne

Answer
c) 1-bromopropyne

Alkyl halides can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on:
a) The number of carbon atoms
b) The type of halogen present
c) The position of the halogen atom on the carbon chain
d) The degree of substitution of the carbon bonded to the halogen

Answer
d) The degree of substitution of the carbon bonded to the halogen

A primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom bonded to a carbon that is:
a) Bonded to one other carbon atom
b) Bonded to two other carbon atoms
c) Bonded to three other carbon atoms
d) Bonded to four other carbon atoms

Answer
a) Bonded to one other carbon atom

A secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom bonded to a carbon that is:
a) Bonded to one other carbon atom
b) Bonded to two other carbon atoms
c) Bonded to three other carbon atoms
d) Bonded to four other carbon atoms

Answer
b) Bonded to two other carbon atoms

A tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom bonded to a carbon that is:
a) Bonded to one other carbon atom
b) Bonded to two other carbon atoms
c) Bonded to three other carbon atoms
d) Bonded to four other carbon atoms

Answer
c) Bonded to three other carbon atoms

Which of the following is a primary alkyl halide?
a) CH3CH2Cl
b) CH3CHClCH3
c) (CH3)3CCl
d) CH3CH2CH2Cl

Answer
a) CH3CH2Cl

Which of the following is a secondary alkyl halide?
a) CH3CH2Cl
b) CH3CHClCH3
c) (CH3)3CCl
d) CH3CH2CH2Cl

Answer
b) CH3CHClCH3

Which of the following is a tertiary alkyl halide?
a) CH3CH2Cl
b) CH3CHClCH3
c) (CH3)3CCl
d) CH3CH2CH2Cl

Answer
c) (CH3)3CCl

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a hydroxide ion (OH-) is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
c) Elimination

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a nucleophile is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
a) Substitution

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a metal (e.g., lithium or magnesium) is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
b) Addition

Alkyl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions due to the presence of:
a) A halogen atom
b) A hydroxyl group
c) A carbonyl group
d) A nucleophile

Answer
d) A nucleophile

The reaction between an alkyl halide and ammonia (NH3) is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
4
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
a) Substitution

The reaction between an alkyl halide and an alcohol is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
a) Substitution

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a Grignard reagent is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
b) Addition

Which of the following alkyl halides is most reactive towards nucleophilic substitution?
a) Primary alkyl halide
b) Secondary alkyl halide
c) Tertiary alkyl halide
d) They have the same reactivity

Answer
c) Tertiary alkyl halide

Which of the following alkyl halides is least reactive towards nucleophilic substitution?
a) Primary alkyl halide
b) Secondary alkyl halide
c) Tertiary alkyl halide
d) They have the same reactivity

Answer
a) Primary alkyl halide

Alkyl halides can be converted to alcohols through which reaction?
a) Dehydration
b) Hydrogenation
c) Halogenation
d) Oxidation

Answer
d) Oxidation

The conversion of an alkyl halide to an alcohol involves the replacement of the halogen with a:
a) Hydroxyl group (-OH)
b) Carbonyl group (C=O)
c) Alkene group (C=C)
d) Amine group (-NH2)

Answer
a) Hydroxyl group (-OH)

The reaction between an alkyl halide and sodium metal (N
a) results in the formation of:
a) An alkane
b) An alkene
c) An alkyne
d) A saturated hydrocarbon

Answer
b) An alkene

The reaction between an alkyl halide and an amine is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
b) Addition

Which of the following alkyl halides is most likely to undergo elimination reactions?
a) Primary alkyl halide
b) Secondary alkyl halide
c) Tertiary alkyl halide
d) They have the same likelihood of elimination

Answer
c) Tertiary alkyl halide

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a base results in the removal of a:
a) Hydrogen atom
b) Halogen atom
c) Carbon atom
d) Nitrogen atom

Answer
a) Hydrogen atom

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a base is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
c) Elimination

Alkyl halides are used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including:
a) Pharmaceuticals
b) Pesticides
c) Plastics
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a cyanide ion (CN-) is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
a) Substitution

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a thiol (R-SH) is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
a) Substitution

The reaction between an alkyl halide and an isocyanide (R-N≡C) is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
a) Substitution

Alkyl halides can be prepared by the reaction of an alcohol with:
a) An alkene
b) A halogen acid
c) A carbonyl compound
d) A metal

Answer
b) A halogen acid

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a halogen acid results in the formation of:
a) An alkane
b) An alkene
c) An alkyne
d) A haloalkane

Answer
d) A haloalkane

Which of the following is an example of a halogen acid?
a) HCl
b) H2SO4
c) HNO3
d) H3PO4

Answer
a) HCl

Alkyl halides can be converted back to alcohols through which reaction?
a) Dehydration
b) Hydrogenation
c) Halogenation
d) Reduction

Answer
d) Reduction

The reaction between an alkyl halide and lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) results in the formation of:
a) An alkane
b) An alkene
c) An alkyne
d) An alcohol

Answer
d) An alcohol

The reaction between an alkyl halide and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) results in the formation of:
a) An alkane
b) An alkene
c) An alkyne
d) An alcohol

Answer
d) An alcohol

Alkyl halides can be converted to ethers through which reaction?
a) Dehydration
b) Hydrogenation
c) Halogenation
d) Williamson ether synthesis

Answer
d) Williamson ether synthesis

The reaction between an alkyl halide and an alcohol in the presence of a strong base results in the formation of:
a) An alkane
b) An alkene
c) An alkyne
d) An ether

Answer
d) An ether

Which of the following is an example of an alkyl halide commonly used as a refrigerant?
a) CH3CH2Cl
b) CH3CH2Br
c) CH3CH2I
d) CH2Cl2

Answer
d) CH2Cl2

Which of the following is an example of an alkyl halide commonly used as a solvent?
a) CH3CH2Cl
b) CH3CH2Br
c) CH3CH2I
d) CH3CH2F

Answer
d) CH3CH2F

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a phosphorus compound is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
a) Substitution

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a metal (e.g., lithium or magnesium) in the presence of an ether solvent is called:
a) Grignard reaction
b) Friedel-Crafts reaction
c) Wittig reaction
d) Williamson ether synthesis

Answer
a) Grignard reaction

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a metal (e.g., lithium or magnesium) in the presence of an ether solvent results in the formation of:
a) An alkane
b) An alkene
c) An alkyne
d) An organometallic compound

Answer
d) An organometallic compound

Alkyl halides are commonly used as intermediates in the synthesis of various organic compounds due to their:
a) High reactivity
b) Low reactivity
c) Stability
d) Non-toxicity

Answer
a) High reactivity

Which of the following alkyl halides is most likely to undergo substitution reactions?
a) Primary alkyl halide
b) Secondary alkyl halide
c) Tertiary alkyl halide
d) They have the same likelihood of substitution

Answer
a) Primary alkyl halide

The conversion of an alkyl halide to an alkene involves the removal of a:
a) Hydrogen atom
b) Halogen atom
c) Carbon atom
d) Nitrogen atom

Answer
b) Halogen atom

The reaction between an alkyl halide and an amine in the presence of a base is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
c) Elimination

Alkyl halides can be converted to alkenes through which reaction?
a) Dehydration
b) Hydrogenation
c) Halogenation
d) Oxidation

Answer
a) Dehydration

The reaction between an alkyl halide and a sulfur compound is an example of:
a) Substitution
b) Addition
c) Elimination
d) Condensation

Answer
b) Addition

Alkyl halides are valuable synthetic intermediates and are widely used in various industries, including:
a) Pharmaceuticals
b) Plastics
c) Agriculture
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

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