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11th Class Biology Chapter 7 MCQs with Answers

11th Class Biology Chapter 7 MCQs

Revise your knowledge of Kingdom Protista MCQs with questions on unicellular eukaryotes, their characteristics, and ecological importance. These Chapter 7 quizzes enhance understanding and make exam preparation seamless for 11th Class Biology learners.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of fungi?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Chitin cell walls
c) Heterotrophic
d) Spore production

Answer
a) Photosynthesis

The primary mode of nutrition for fungi is:
a) Autotrophic
b) Heterotrophic
c) Parasitic
d) Predatory

Answer
b) Heterotrophic

Fungi obtain their nutrients through:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Absorption
c) Ingestion
d) Predation

Answer
b) Absorption

Fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems as:
a) Producers
b) Decomposers
c) Predators
d) Parasites

Answer
b) Decomposers

The body of a multicellular fungus is known as:
a) Mycelium
b) Hypha
c) Spore
d) Gametangium

Answer
a) Mycelium

The thread-like structures that make up the body of a fungus are called:
a) Mycelium
b) Hyphae
c) Spores
d) Stomata

Answer
b) Hyphae

Fungi reproduce asexually by producing:
a) Seeds
b) Spores
c) Eggs
d) Fruits

Answer
b) Spores

The spore-producing structures found in fungi are called:
a) Hyphae
b) Mycelium
c) Fruiting bodies
d) Rhizoids

Answer
c) Fruiting bodies

The fusion of cytoplasm and nuclei from two different mating types is known as:
a) Budding
b) Conjugation
c) Meiosis
d) Plasmogamy

Answer
d) Plasmogamy

The sexual reproductive structures of fungi are involved in:
a) Asexual reproduction
b) Spore dispersal
c) Gamete formation
d) Conjugation

Answer
c) Gamete formation

Fungi are classified under which domain?
a) Archaea
b) Bacteria
c) Eukarya
d) Protista

Answer
c) Eukarya

Which of the following fungal diseases affects the skin, hair, and nails of humans and animals?
a) Ringworm
b) Athlete’s foot
c) Yeast infection
d) Malaria

Answer
a) Ringworm

Yeast is a type of fungus that is used in the process of:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Fermentation
c) Respiration
d) Reproduction

Answer
b) Fermentation

Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually, which provides them with:
a) Genetic diversity
b) Higher mutation rates
c) Longer lifespans
d) Immunity to diseases

Answer
a) Genetic diversity

The reproductive cells of fungi that are capable of growing into new individuals are called:
a) Zygotes
b) Gametes
c) Spores
d) Seeds

Answer
c) Spores

Mycorrhizal fungi form a mutualistic association with:
a) Plants
b) Bacteria
c) Animals
d) Other fungi

Answer
a) Plants

The symbiotic relationship between fungi and plants benefits the plants by:
a) Causing diseases
b) Providing nutrients and water
c) Competing for resources
d) Parasitizing the roots

Answer
b) Providing nutrients and water

Fungi are vital in breaking down complex organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, through the process of:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Respiration
c) Fermentation
d) Decomposition

Answer
d) Decomposition

Which of the following fungi is commonly used in baking and brewing?
a) Penicillium
b) Aspergillus
c) Saccharomyces
d) Rhizopus

Answer
c) Saccharomyces

The antibiotic penicillin is produced by the fungus:
a) Aspergillus
b) Saccharomyces
c) Rhizopus
d) Penicillium

Answer
d) Penicillium

Fungi can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants and are responsible for illnesses such as:
a) Malaria
b) Influenza
c) Ringworm
d) Diabetes

Answer
c) Ringworm

The fungal infection that affects the lungs and can be life-threatening in immunocompromised individuals is:
a) Athlete’s foot
b) Candidiasis
c) Aspergillosis
d) Thrush

Answer
c) Aspergillosis

The process of asexual reproduction in fungi involves the formation of:
a) Spores
b) Gametes
c) Zygotes
d) Seeds

Answer
a) Spores

Which of the following fungi is used in the production of soy sauce and miso?
a) Penicillium
b) Aspergillus
c) Rhizopus
d) Saccharomyces

Answer
b) Aspergillus

Fungi are essential in the process of nutrient cycling because they:
a) Fix nitrogen in the soil
b) Produce oxygen during photosynthesis
c) Decompose organic matter
d) Form symbiotic relationships with animals

Answer
c) Decompose organic matter

Fungi have a role in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals and antibiotics, which benefits:
a) Humans
b) Animals
c) Plants
d) Insects

Answer
a) Humans

The body of a fungus is primarily composed of a network of:
a) Hyphae
b) Spores
c) Seeds
d) Rhizoids

Answer
a) Hyphae

The group of fungi known as lichens form a mutualistic association between:
a) Fungi and animals
b) Fungi and plants
c) Fungi and bacteria
d) Fungi and algae or cyanobacteria

Answer
d) Fungi and algae or cyanobacteria

Lichens are important indicators of environmental health because they are sensitive to changes in:
a) Temperature
b) Humidity
c) Pollution levels
d) Altitude

Answer
c) Pollution levels

Fungi are classified into different phyla based on their:
a) Reproductive structures
b) Mode of nutrition
c) Cell wall composition
d) Spore color

Answer
a) Reproductive structures

The process of sexual reproduction in fungi involves the fusion of:
a) Hyphae
b) Spores
c) Gametes
d) Mycelium

Answer
c) Gametes

The group of fungi known as “club fungi” includes:
a) Mushrooms and toadstools
b) Yeasts and molds
c) Rusts and smuts
d) Lichens and mycorrhizae

Answer
a) Mushrooms and toadstools

Fungi can reproduce asexually by producing structures called:
a) Seeds
b) Flowers
c) Spores
d) Fruits

Answer
c) Spores

The group of fungi known as “sac fungi” includes:
a) Mushrooms and toadstools
b) Yeasts and molds
c) Rusts and smuts
d) Lichens and mycorrhizae

Answer
b) Yeasts and molds

The mutualistic association between fungi and plant roots is called:
a) Mycorrhizae
b) Lichens
c) Fruiting bodies
d) Conidia

Answer
a) Mycorrhizae

The group of fungi known as “imperfect fungi” is characterized by their:
a) Lack of sexual reproduction
b) Absence of hyphae
c) Ability to photosynthesize
d) Formation of large fruiting bodies

Answer
a) Lack of sexual reproduction

The spore-producing structures found in mushrooms are called:
a) Hyphae
b) Mycelium
c) Fruiting bodies
d) Rhizoids

Answer
c) Fruiting bodies

The fungal disease that affects cereal crops and causes a loss in yield is known as:
a) Rust
b) Ringworm
c) Aspergillosis
d) Athlete’s foot

Answer
a) Rust

The unique sugar found in fungal cell walls is:
a) Cellulose
b) Starch
c) Lignin
d) Chitin

Answer
d) Chitin

The formation of a mycorrhizal association enhances the plant’s ability to absorb:
a) Oxygen
b) Water and minerals
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Sunlight

Answer
b) Water and minerals

The fungal disease that affects the lungs and can be life-threatening in immunocompromised individuals is:
a) Athlete’s foot
b) Candidiasis
c) Aspergillosis
d) Thrush

Answer
c) Aspergillosis

The process of asexual reproduction in fungi involves the formation of:
a) Spores
b) Gametes
c) Zygotes
d) Seeds

Answer
a) Spores

Which of the following fungi is used in the production of soy sauce and miso?
a) Penicillium
b) Aspergillus
c) Rhizopus
d) Saccharomyces

Answer
b) Aspergillus

Fungi are essential in the process of nutrient cycling because they:
a) Fix nitrogen in the soil
b) Produce oxygen during photosynthesis
c) Decompose organic matter
d) Form symbiotic relationships with animals

Answer
c) Decompose organic matter

Fungi have a role in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals and antibiotics, which benefits:
a) Humans
b) Animals
c) Plants
d) Insects

Answer
a) Humans

The body of a fungus is primarily composed of a network of:
a) Hyphae
b) Spores
c) Seeds
d) Rhizoids

Answer
a) Hyphae

The group of fungi known as lichens form a mutualistic association between:
a) Fungi and animals
b) Fungi and plants
c) Fungi and bacteria
d) Fungi and algae or cyanobacteria

Answer
d) Fungi and algae or cyanobacteria

Lichens are important indicators of environmental health because they are sensitive to changes in:
a) Temperature
b) Humidity
c) Pollution levels
d) Altitude

Answer
c) Pollution levels

Fungi are classified into different phyla based on their:
a) Reproductive structures
b) Mode of nutrition
c) Cell wall composition
d) Spore color

Answer
a) Reproductive structures

The process of sexual reproduction in fungi involves the fusion of:
a) Hyphae
b) Spores
c) Gametes
d) Mycelium

Answer
c) Gametes

The group of fungi known as “club fungi” includes:
a) Mushrooms and toadstools
b) Yeasts and molds
c) Rusts and smuts
d) Lichens and mycorrhizae

Answer
a) Mushrooms and toadstools

Fungi can reproduce asexually by producing structures called:
a) Seeds
b) Flowers
c) Spores
d) Fruits

Answer
c) Spores

The group of fungi known as “sac fungi” includes:
a) Mushrooms and toadstools
b) Yeasts and molds
c) Rusts and smuts
d) Lichens and mycorrhizae

Answer
b) Yeasts and molds

The mutualistic association between fungi and plant roots is called:
a) Mycorrhizae
b) Lichens
c) Fruiting bodies
d) Conidia

Answer
a) Mycorrhizae

The group of fungi known as “imperfect fungi” is characterized by their:
a) Lack of sexual reproduction
b) Absence of hyphae
c) Ability to photosynthesize
d) Formation of large fruiting bodies

Answer
a) Lack of sexual reproduction

The spore-producing structures found in mushrooms are called:
a) Hyphae
b) Mycelium
c) Fruiting bodies
d) Rhizoids

Answer
c) Fruiting bodies

The fungal disease that affects cereal crops and causes a loss in yield is known as:
a) Rust
b) Ringworm
c) Aspergillosis
d) Athlete’s foot

Answer
a) Rust

The unique sugar found in fungal cell walls is:
a) Cellulose
b) Starch
c) Lignin
d) Chitin

Answer
d) Chitin

The formation of a mycorrhizal association enhances the plant’s ability to absorb:
a) Oxygen
b) Water and minerals
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Sunlight

Answer
b) Water and minerals

The fungal disease that affects the lungs and can be life-threatening in immunocompromised individuals is:
a) Athlete’s foot
b) Candidiasis
c) Aspergillosis
d) Thrush

Answer
c) Aspergillosis

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See Also  11th Class Physics Chapter 8 MCQs with Answers
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