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11th Class Biology Chapter 11 MCQs with Answers

11th Class Biology Chapter 11 MCQs

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Welcome to the 11th Class Biology Chapter 11 MCQs Practice and Quiz Tests. We are presenting you with top MCQ questions from the 11th Class Biology Chapter 11 Bioenergeties.

You can find all the 11th Class Biology Chapter 11 MCQs online tests on our website. These online tests are great for learning and as well as for scoring maximum marks in your Intermediate Exams. We are making these Class 11 Biology MCQs online tests for those who want full marks in their exams.

Which molecule is considered the primary energy currency of the cell?
a) Glucose
b) ATP
c) DNA
d) RNA

Answer
b) ATP

The process by which living organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy is called:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Respiration
c) Fermentation
d) Glycolysis

Answer
a) Photosynthesis

The breakdown of glucose to produce ATP in the absence of oxygen is called:
a) Aerobic respiration
b) Anaerobic respiration
c) Fermentation
d) Photosynthesis

Answer
c) Fermentation

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP through cellular respiration?
a) Nucleus
b) Mitochondria
c) Chloroplasts
d) Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer
b) Mitochondria

The reactants of photosynthesis are:
a) Carbon dioxide and water
b) Glucose and oxygen
c) ATP and NADPH
d) Sunlight and chlorophyll

Answer
a) Carbon dioxide and water

In which part of the cell does glycolysis occur?
a) Nucleus
b) Cytoplasm
c) Mitochondria
d) Chloroplasts

Answer
b) Cytoplasm

During photosynthesis, oxygen is released as a byproduct from:
a) The mitochondria
b) The chloroplasts
c) The cytoplasm
d) The cell membrane

Answer
b) The chloroplasts

The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is:
a) Oxygen
b) Glucose
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Water

Answer
a) Oxygen

The process of breaking down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate is known as:
a) Krebs cycle
b) Glycolysis
c) Calvin cycle
d) Fermentation

Answer
b) Glycolysis

During cellular respiration, the majority of ATP is produced during:
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Electron transport chain
d) Fermentation

Answer
c) Electron transport chain

The conversion of light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis occurs in the:
a) Nucleus
b) Cytoplasm
c) Chloroplasts
d) Mitochondria

Answer
c) Chloroplasts

The process by which glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water to produce
ATP is called:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Fermentation
c) Glycolysis
d) Cellular respiration

Answer
d) Cellular respiration

During photosynthesis, the energy from sunlight is captured by:
a) Chlorophyll
b) Cytoplasm
c) Mitochondria
d) Ribosomes

Answer
a) Chlorophyll

Which of the following is a product of the Krebs cycle?
a) Glucose
b) Pyruvate
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Water

Answer
c) Carbon dioxide

The process of converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP during photosynthesis is known as:
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Photophosphorylation
d) Electron transport chain

Answer
c) Photophosphorylation

During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide enters the leaf through small pores called:
a) Chloroplasts
b) Mitochondria
c) Stomata
d) Nuclei

Answer
c) Stomata

The process of converting glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast cells is called:
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Fermentation
d) Photophosphorylation

Answer
c) Fermentation

The two main stages of photosynthesis are:
a) Glycolysis and Krebs cycle
b) Light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)
c) Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
d) Fermentation and anaerobic respiration

Answer
b) Light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)

The net gain of ATP molecules produced during glycolysis is:
a) 1 ATP
b) 2 ATP
c) 36 ATP
d) 38 ATP

Answer
b) 2 ATP

The energy released during cellular respiration is stored in the form of:
a) Glucose
b) ATP
c) Oxygen
d) Carbon dioxide

Answer
b) ATP

During which phase of cellular respiration is the majority of ATP produced?
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Electron transport chain
d) Fermentation

Answer
c) Electron transport chain

The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is:
a) Oxygen
b) Glucose
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Water

Answer
a) Oxygen

The process by which glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water to produce
ATP is called:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Fermentation
c) Glycolysis
d) Cellular respiration

Answer
d) Cellular respiration

During photosynthesis, the energy from sunlight is captured by:
a) Chlorophyll
b) Cytoplasm
c) Mitochondria
d) Ribosomes

Answer
a) Chlorophyll

Which of the following is a product of the Krebs cycle?
a) Glucose
b) Pyruvate
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Water

Answer
c) Carbon dioxide

The process of converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP during photosynthesis is known as:
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Photophosphorylation
d) Electron transport chain

Answer
c) Photophosphorylation

During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide enters the leaf through small pores called:
a) Chloroplasts
b) Mitochondria
c) Stomata
d) Nuclei

Answer
c) Stomata

The process of converting glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast cells is called:
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Fermentation
d) Photophosphorylation

Answer
c) Fermentation

The two main stages of photosynthesis are:
a) Glycolysis and Krebs cycle
b) Light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)
c) Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
d) Fermentation and anaerobic respiration

Answer
b) Light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)

The net gain of ATP molecules produced during glycolysis is:
a) 1 ATP
b) 2 ATP
c) 36 ATP
d) 38 ATP

Answer
b) 2 ATP

The energy released during cellular respiration is stored in the form of:
a) Glucose
b) ATP
c) Oxygen
d) Carbon dioxide

Answer
b) ATP

During which phase of cellular respiration is the majority of ATP produced?
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Electron transport chain
d) Fermentation

Answer
c) Electron transport chain

The process of photosynthesis occurs in the:
a) Mitochondria
b) Chloroplasts
c) Nucleus
d) Ribosomes

Answer
b) Chloroplasts

The enzyme responsible for capturing carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle is called:
a) RuBisCO
b) ATP synthase
c) NADPH dehydrogenase
d) Cytochrome oxidase

Answer
a) RuBisCO

Which of the following is a product of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?
a) ATP
b) Glucose
c) RuBP
d) NADPH

Answer
d) NADPH

The first step of glycolysis involves the phosphorylation of glucose to produce:
a) Pyruvate
b) Glucose-6-phosphate
c) Fructose-6-phosphate
d) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

Answer
b) Glucose-6-phosphate

The electron carriers NADH and FADH2 are produced during which stage of cellular respiration?
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Electron transport chain
d) Fermentation

Answer
b) Krebs cycle

The final product of glycolysis is:
a) Glucose
b) Pyruvate
c) Acetyl-CoA
d) ATP

Answer
b) Pyruvate

Which of the following is not a product of the Krebs cycle?
a) ATP
b) NADH
c) FADH2
d) Pyruvate

Answer
d) Pyruvate

The main function of the electron transport chain is to:
a) Generate ATP
b) Produce glucose
c) Release carbon dioxide
d) Convert NADH to NAD+

Answer
a) Generate ATP

The final step of cellular respiration is the production of ATP through a process called:
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Electron transport chain
d) Fermentation

Answer
c) Electron transport chain

During glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of:
a) Pyruvate
b) ATP
c) Carbon dioxide
d) NADH

Answer
a) Pyruvate

The electron transport chain is located in the:
a) Nucleus
b) Cytoplasm
c) Mitochondria
d) Ribosomes

Answer
c) Mitochondria

The electron transport chain generates a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP
by which enzyme?
a) NADH dehydrogenase
b) ATP synthase
c) Cytochrome c oxidase
d) F0F1 ATPase

Answer
b) ATP synthase

Which of the following is not a part of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?
a) Photosystem II
b) Photosystem I
c) Calvin cycle
d) Electron transport chain

Answer
c) Calvin cycle

The overall process of photosynthesis can be summarized by the chemical equation:
a) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2
b) C6H12O6 + 6O2 + sunlight → 6CO2 + 6H2O
c) 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 + sunlight
d) C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight

Answer
a) 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2

During the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is converted into:
a) Glucose
b) Pyruvate
c) ATP
d) NADPH

Answer
a) Glucose

The molecule that enters the Calvin cycle to initiate carbon fixation is called:
a) Glucose
b) ATP
c) NADPH
d) RuBP

Answer
d) RuBP

The splitting of water molecules during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis releases:
a) Oxygen
b) Glucose
c) ATP
d) NADPH

Answer
a) Oxygen

The electron carriers NADPH and ATP are produced during which stage of photosynthesis?
a) Light-dependent reactions
b) Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)
c) Electron transport chain
d) Photophosphorylation

Answer
a) Light-dependent reactions

The enzyme that catalyzes the first step of glycolysis is called:
a) Hexokinase
b) Pyruvate kinase
c) Citrate synthase
d) ATP synthase

Answer
a) Hexokinase

The net gain of ATP molecules produced during the Krebs cycle is:
a) 1 ATP
b) 2 ATP
c) 32 ATP
d) 34 ATP

Answer
a) 1 ATP

The main function of the Calvin cycle is to:
a) Produce ATP and NADPH
b) Split water molecules
c) Convert carbon dioxide into glucose
d) Generate a proton gradient

Answer
c) Convert carbon dioxide into glucose

During which step of cellular respiration is carbon dioxide produced as a byproduct?
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Electron transport chain
d) Fermentation

Answer
b) Krebs cycle

The primary photosynthetic pigment responsible for capturing light energy is:
a) Chlorophyll a
b) Chlorophyll b
c) Carotenoids
d) Phycobilins

Answer
a) Chlorophyll a

The enzyme responsible for the fixation of carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle is called:
a) RuBisCO
b) ATP synthase
c) NADPH dehydrogenase
d) Cytochrome oxidase

Answer
a) RuBisCO

Which of the following is a product of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?
a) ATP
b) Glucose
c) RuBP
d) NADPH

Answer
d) NADPH

The first step of glycolysis involves the phosphorylation of glucose to produce:
a) Pyruvate
b) Glucose-6-phosphate
c) Fructose-6-phosphate
d) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

Answer
b) Glucose-6-phosphate

The electron carriers NADH and FADH2 are produced during which stage of cellular respiration?
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Electron transport chain
d) Fermentation

Answer
b) Krebs cycle

The final product of glycolysis is:
a) Glucose
b) Pyruvate
c) Acetyl-CoA
d) ATP

Answer
b) Pyruvate

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