MDCAT MCQs

Viral Disease MDCAT MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Viral disease MDCAT MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Viral disease Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for PMC MDCAT 2024. Each question in MDCAT Biology offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Viral disease MCQs in this MDCAT Online Test.

Which of the following viruses is responsible for causing AIDS?
a) Hepatitis B
b) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
c) Influenza Virus
d) Herpes Simplex Virus

What is the primary mode of transmission for Hepatitis C?
a) Airborne droplets
b) Contaminated water
c) Blood-to-blood contact
d) Sexual contact

Which virus causes chickenpox?
a) Varicella-Zoster Virus
b) Epstein-Barr Virus
c) Cytomegalovirus
d) Human Papillomavirus

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the flu?
a) High fever
b) Rash
c) Muscle aches
d) Headache

Which virus is known to cause the common cold?
a) Rhinovirus
b) Hepatitis A
c) Human Immunodeficiency Virus
d) Measles Virus

What is the vector for the Zika virus?
a) Ticks
b) Fleas
c) Mosquitoes
d) Lice

Which of the following viruses is linked to liver cancer?
a) Human Papillomavirus
b) Hepatitis B Virus
c) Epstein-Barr Virus
d) Measles Virus

What is the primary route of transmission for the Ebola virus?
a) Airborne
b) Contaminated water
c) Direct contact with bodily fluids
d) Foodborne

Which virus is responsible for causing smallpox?
a) Variola Virus
b) Herpes Simplex Virus
c) Papillomavirus
d) Hepatitis C Virus

Which of the following is a common complication of measles?
a) Pneumonia
b) Mumps
c) Chickenpox
d) Tuberculosis

Which virus causes genital warts?
a) Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
b) Herpes Simplex Virus
c) Human Immunodeficiency Virus
d) Cytomegalovirus

What is the primary target cell for the influenza virus?
a) Red blood cells
b) Neurons
c) Epithelial cells of the respiratory tract
d) Liver cells

Which virus is associated with the development of cold sores?
a) Herpes Simplex Virus
b) Varicella-Zoster Virus
c) Cytomegalovirus
d) Epstein-Barr Virus

What is the main prevention method for rabies?
a) Vaccination
b) Avoiding contact with infected animals
c) Antibiotic treatment
d) Use of antiviral drugs

Which virus is known for causing severe diarrhea in infants?
a) Rotavirus
b) Norovirus
c) Adenovirus
d) Rhinovirus

Which disease is characterized by a “bull’s-eye” rash?
a) Lyme disease
b) Chickenpox
c) Measles
d) Mumps

Which virus is associated with the development of shingles?
a) Varicella-Zoster Virus
b) Epstein-Barr Virus
c) Cytomegalovirus
d) Herpes Simplex Virus

Which of the following is NOT a vector-borne virus?
a) Dengue Virus
b) West Nile Virus
c) Human Immunodeficiency Virus
d) Zika Virus

Which virus is responsible for causing hand, foot, and mouth disease?
a) Coxsackievirus
b) Rhinovirus
c) Epstein-Barr Virus
d) Hepatitis A Virus

What is the main method of diagnosing HIV infection?
a) Blood test for antibodies
b) Urine test
c) Skin biopsy
d) X-ray

Which virus causes the disease known as “pink eye”?
a) Adenovirus
b) Herpes Simplex Virus
c) Human Papillomavirus
d) Measles Virus

What is the most common complication of mumps?
a) Orchitis
b) Pneumonia
c) Encephalitis
d) Hepatitis

Which of the following viruses is known for causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)?
a) Coronavirus
b) Rhinovirus
c) Influenza Virus
d) Adenovirus

Which virus causes infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as “mono”?
a) Epstein-Barr Virus
b) Cytomegalovirus
c) Human Papillomavirus
d) Hepatitis B Virus

What is the primary treatment for severe influenza infection?
a) Antiviral drugs
b) Antibiotics
c) Steroids
d) Surgery

Which virus causes the disease known as “viral hemorrhagic fever”?
a) Ebola Virus
b) Herpes Simplex Virus
c) Measles Virus
d) Human Immunodeficiency Virus

What type of virus is the Hepatitis B virus?
a) DNA virus
b) RNA virus
c) Retrovirus
d) Picornavirus

Which virus is the causative agent of the common cold?
a) Rhinovirus
b) Hepatitis C Virus
c) Epstein-Barr Virus
d) Varicella-Zoster Virus

Which virus is known for causing a lifelong infection that can reactivate as shingles?
a) Varicella-Zoster Virus
b) Human Papillomavirus
c) Herpes Simplex Virus
d) Cytomegalovirus

Which disease is characterized by the presence of Koplik spots?
a) Measles
b) Chickenpox
c) Mumps
d) Rubella

Which virus is associated with a high risk of cervical cancer?
a) Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
b) Hepatitis B Virus
c) Epstein-Barr Virus
d) Cytomegalovirus

Which of the following viruses is spread through contaminated food or water?
a) Hepatitis A Virus
b) Human Immunodeficiency Virus
c) Herpes Simplex Virus
d) Influenza Virus

Which virus causes the disease known as rubella?
a) Rubella Virus
b) Varicella-Zoster Virus
c) Measles Virus
d) Cytomegalovirus

What is the primary method of prevention for Hepatitis B infection?
a) Vaccination
b) Avoiding contaminated water
c) Using antiviral drugs
d) Using antibiotics

Which virus causes the disease known as “The French Kiss Disease”?
a) Epstein-Barr Virus
b) Herpes Simplex Virus
c) Human Papillomavirus
d) Cytomegalovirus

Which virus is commonly associated with cold sores and fever blisters?
a) Herpes Simplex Virus
b) Epstein-Barr Virus
c) Varicella-Zoster Virus
d) Human Papillomavirus

What is the causative agent of the disease known as “whooping cough”?
a) Bordetella pertussis
b) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
c) Streptococcus pneumoniae
d) Haemophilus influenzae

Which virus is associated with causing liver damage and cirrhosis?
a) Hepatitis C Virus
b) Herpes Simplex Virus
c) Varicella-Zoster Virus
d) Cytomegalovirus

Which virus is known to cause significant gastrointestinal symptoms, especially in young children?
a) Rotavirus
b) Human Immunodeficiency Virus
c) Herpes Simplex Virus
d) Epstein-Barr Virus

Which virus is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and causes genital lesions?
a) Herpes Simplex Virus
b) Hepatitis B Virus
c) Human Papillomavirus
d) Cytomegalovirus

Which virus is known for causing severe and sometimes fatal respiratory illness in young children?
a) Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
b) Human Papillomavirus
c) Herpes Simplex Virus
d) Adenovirus

What is the main symptom of mumps?
a) Swelling of the parotid glands
b) Rash
c) Joint pain
d) Headache

Which virus is known for causing the disease known as “kissing disease”?
a) Epstein-Barr Virus
b) Herpes Simplex Virus
c) Cytomegalovirus
d) Hepatitis B Virus

What is the primary prevention method for varicella (chickenpox)?
a) Vaccination
b) Avoiding contact with infected individuals
c) Use of antiviral medications
d) Antibiotic treatment

Which virus is responsible for the disease known as “mumps”?
a) Mumps Virus
b) Rubella Virus
c) Measles Virus
d) Varicella-Zoster Virus

Which virus causes the disease known as “chronic fatigue syndrome”?
a) Epstein-Barr Virus
b) Cytomegalovirus
c) Herpes Simplex Virus
d) Human Immunodeficiency Virus

What is the primary symptom of rubella?
a) Rash
b) Swollen lymph nodes
c) Fever
d) Headache

Which virus is known for causing “hand, foot, and mouth” disease in children?
a) Coxsackievirus
b) Adenovirus
c) Rotavirus
d) Herpes Simplex Virus

What is the main method of prevention for Dengue fever?
a) Mosquito control measures
b) Vaccination
c) Antiviral drugs
d) Antibiotics

Which virus is responsible for the disease known as “infectious hepatitis”?
a) Hepatitis A Virus
b) Hepatitis B Virus
c) Hepatitis C Virus
d) Hepatitis D Virus

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