MDCAT MCQs

Golgi Apparatus MDCAT MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Golgi Apparatus MDCAT MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Golgi Apparatus Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for PMC MDCAT 2024. Each question in MDCAT Biology offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Golgi Apparatus MCQs in this MDCAT Online Test.

The Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in which cellular process?
a) DNA replication
b) Protein synthesis
c) Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins
d) Energy production

The Golgi apparatus is made up of flattened membrane-bound sacs known as:
a) Thylakoids
b) Cisternae
c) Vesicles
d) Cristae

Which organelle works closely with the Golgi apparatus to transport proteins?
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosomes
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Mitochondria

Golgi apparatus modifies proteins by adding:
a) DNA segments
b) Phosphate groups
c) Sugars (glycosylation)
d) Lipids

Which organelle is responsible for the formation of lysosomes?
a) Mitochondria
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Nucleus
d) Ribosomes

The Golgi apparatus was discovered by:
a) Robert Hooke
b) Camillo Golgi
c) Theodor Schwann
d) Louis Pasteur

Proteins from the rough ER are transported to the Golgi apparatus via:
a) Lysosomes
b) Vesicles
c) Mitochondria
d) Cytoplasm

What is the primary function of the trans face of the Golgi apparatus?
a) Protein synthesis
b) Receiving vesicles from the ER
c) Modifying proteins
d) Exporting vesicles to their final destination

The cis face of the Golgi apparatus is oriented toward the:
a) Nucleus
b) Plasma membrane
c) Endoplasmic reticulum
d) Mitochondria

The Golgi apparatus packages proteins into vesicles for which process?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Exocytosis
c) Osmosis
d) DNA replication

Which type of vesicle buds off from the Golgi apparatus?
a) Lysosomes
b) Peroxisomes
c) Ribosomes
d) Chromosomes

Golgi apparatus is most prominent in cells that secrete:
a) Hormones
b) Enzymes
c) Lipids
d) Both a and b

In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus is responsible for the synthesis of:
a) Cellulose
b) Hemicellulose and pectins
c) Starch
d) Lipids

What happens to the proteins that pass through the Golgi apparatus?
a) They are digested
b) They are broken down into amino acids
c) They are modified, sorted, and packaged for transport
d) They are stored in the nucleus

The Golgi apparatus in animal cells typically has how many cisternae?
a) 1-3
b) 4-6
c) 7-10
d) 10-15

Golgi apparatus is involved in the production of:
a) ATP
b) RNA
c) Secretory vesicles
d) Ribosomes

In which direction do proteins move within the Golgi apparatus?
a) From cis face to trans face
b) From trans face to cis face
c) From nucleus to cytoplasm
d) From mitochondria to ER

Which of the following is not a function of the Golgi apparatus?
a) Modifying proteins
b) Packaging proteins for transport
c) Synthesizing ribosomes
d) Producing lysosomes

The Golgi apparatus is most abundant in which type of cell?
a) Muscle cells
b) Nerve cells
c) Secretory cells
d) Blood cells

The primary role of the Golgi apparatus in the cell is to:
a) Store energy
b) Generate ATP
c) Process and package macromolecules
d) Break down waste materials

Golgi bodies help in the formation of:
a) Ribosomes
b) Peroxisomes
c) Cell wall in plants
d) Centrioles

Which of the following organelles receives proteins directly from the Golgi apparatus?
a) Ribosomes
b) Lysosomes
c) Nucleus
d) Mitochondria

The Golgi apparatus is involved in the synthesis of which macromolecules?
a) Proteins and lipids
b) Nucleic acids
c) Carbohydrates and lipids
d) Vitamins

Golgi apparatus plays a major role in:
a) Protein synthesis
b) Energy production
c) Sorting and transporting lipids and proteins
d) Cell division

Which of the following cells contains a highly developed Golgi apparatus?
a) Red blood cells
b) Neurons
c) Glandular cells
d) Muscle cells

The Golgi apparatus helps in forming:
a) Chloroplasts
b) Plasma membrane
c) Cell membrane
d) Mitochondria

The Golgi apparatus is often compared to which of the following due to its packaging and sorting function?
a) Powerhouse
b) Protein factory
c) Post office
d) Control center

Which organelle sends newly synthesized proteins to the Golgi apparatus for processing?
a) Smooth ER
b) Rough ER
c) Mitochondria
d) Nucleus

What happens to a protein after it leaves the Golgi apparatus?
a) It is destroyed
b) It undergoes glycolysis
c) It is transported to its final destination
d) It returns to the rough ER

The Golgi apparatus packages enzymes into vesicles known as:
a) Ribosomes
b) Mitochondria
c) Lysosomes
d) Peroxisomes

In cells, the Golgi apparatus is often associated with the:
a) Mitochondria
b) Nucleus
c) Rough ER
d) Ribosomes

The modification of lipids and proteins occurs in which region of the Golgi apparatus?
a) Cis face
b) Trans face
c) Intermediate cisternae
d) Rough ER

The Golgi apparatus is important for the secretion of:
a) Lipids
b) Sugars
c) Proteins
d) All of the above

The Golgi apparatus also plays a role in the transport of:
a) DNA
b) Phospholipids
c) RNA
d) Ribosomes

In the Golgi apparatus, enzymes perform which of the following actions on proteins?
a) Denaturation
b) Folding
c) Glycosylation
d) Phosphorylation

Which organelle interacts with the Golgi apparatus to detoxify drugs?
a) Rough ER
b) Smooth ER
c) Lysosomes
d) Nucleus

In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus helps produce materials for:
a) Mitochondria
b) Cell wall
c) Chloroplast
d) Peroxisome

Golgi apparatus is often referred to as the:
a) Command center
b) Transport hub
c) Packaging and distribution center
d) Energy powerhouse

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