MDCAT MCQs

Cartilage MDCAT MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Cartilage MDCAT MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Cartilage Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for PMC MDCAT 2024. Each question in MDCAT Biology offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Cartilage MCQs in this MDCAT Online Test.

Cartilage is a type of: a) Muscle tissue
b) Nervous tissue
c) Connective tissue
d) Epithelial tissue

Cartilage lacks: a) Blood vessels
b) Collagen fibers
c) Elastic fibers
d) Bone cells

The most abundant type of cartilage in the human body is: a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Which of the following cartilage types is found in the intervertebral discs? a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Articular cartilage

The flexible cartilage found in the outer ear is: a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

The cartilage at the ends of long bones is called: a) Articular cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Cartilage cells are known as: a) Osteocytes
b) Chondrocytes
c) Myocytes
d) Fibrocytes

The perichondrium is: a) A type of cartilage
b) The outer membrane surrounding cartilage
c) The innermost layer of cartilage
d) The cartilage cells

Which type of cartilage has a glass-like appearance? a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Elastic cartilage is most commonly found in: a) Trachea
b) Epiglottis
c) Nose
d) Ribs

Which type of cartilage is the most flexible? a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Cartilage is primarily composed of: a) Cells and protein fibers
b) Muscle fibers and nerves
c) Blood vessels and nerves
d) Bone cells and protein

Which of the following does NOT contain cartilage? a) Nose
b) Ear
c) Knee joint
d) Brain

Hyaline cartilage is found in: a) Ear
b) Nose
c) Rib cage
d) Intervertebral discs

Fibrocartilage provides: a) Flexibility
b) Elasticity
c) Strength and rigidity
d) Movement

The growth of cartilage occurs by: a) Appositional growth
b) Interstitial growth
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above

Cartilage is most abundant in: a) Embryos
b) Adults
c) Elderly individuals
d) None of the above

Which of the following is a characteristic of cartilage? a) It contains blood vessels
b) It contains nerves
c) It is avascular
d) It regenerates quickly

The cartilage in the knee joint is called: a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Fibrocartilage
c) Meniscus
d) Calcified cartilage

Which of the following cells are responsible for cartilage formation? a) Osteoblasts
b) Chondroblasts
c) Fibroblasts
d) Adipocytes

Cartilage that can withstand both tension and compression is: a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Fibrocartilage
c) Elastic cartilage
d) Articular cartilage

Cartilage is composed of: a) Only cells
b) Only fibers
c) Cells, fibers, and ground substance
d) Only ground substance

Which type of cartilage forms the fetal skeleton? a) Elastic cartilage
b) Fibrocartilage
c) Hyaline cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Articular cartilage is found: a) In the brain
b) At the ends of bones
c) In the spinal cord
d) In the liver

The cartilage in the external nose is: a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Cartilage in the larynx is primarily: a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

The intervertebral discs are made of: a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Fibrocartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

The cartilage of the ear and epiglottis is: a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Fibrocartilage
c) Elastic cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Chondrocytes are found in: a) Blood
b) Bone
c) Cartilage
d) Muscle

Perichondrium is absent in: a) Elastic cartilage
b) Hyaline cartilage
c) Articular cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

The growth of cartilage by division of chondrocytes is called: a) Appositional growth
b) Interstitial growth
c) Intramembranous growth
d) Endochondral growth

The tracheal rings are made of: a) Fibrocartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Hyaline cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

The role of cartilage in joints is to: a) Provide nutrients
b) Cushion and reduce friction
c) Regenerate bone
d) Strengthen bones

Which cartilage has a high degree of flexibility? a) Fibrocartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Hyaline cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

The nose tip is made up of: a) Elastic cartilage
b) Fibrocartilage
c) Hyaline cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

The epiglottis contains: a) Fibrocartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Hyaline cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

Which type of cartilage can resist compression? a) Fibrocartilage
b) Elastic cartilage
c) Hyaline cartilage
d) Calcified cartilage

The primary function of cartilage is: a) Protection
b) Support and flexibility
c) Mineral storage
d) Blood cell formation

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