12th Class

12th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Quiz with Answers

“12th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Quiz: Group VA and VIA Elements” helps students learn chemical and physical properties of elements of Group 15 (VA) and 16 (VIA) of the periodic table. This group contains very essential nonmetals and metalloids like nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and sulfur, which are very important to be prepared for MDCAT. Improve your knowledge with our free MDCAT Quiz and flashcards to particularly strengthen your command over these groups.

Group VA Elements (Nitrogen Family)

The Group VA elements are Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi). The elements show a change from nonmetallic to metallic properties down the group.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Atomic and Ionic Radii: Atomic size increases down the group due to additional electron shells, while electronegativity decreases.

Ionization Energy: Ionization energy is high at the top of the group and decreases as metallic character increases.

OXIDATION STATES: The common oxidation states vary from −3 to +5. The stability of the +5 oxidation state decreases down the group due to the inert pair effect.

Reactivity: Nitrogen forms a wide variety of compounds, such as ammonia (NH₃), nitric acid (HNO₃), and nitrogen oxides. Phosphorus is obtained in a few allotropes: white, red, and black phosphorus, which react easily with halogens and oxygen.

MDCAT Quiz for Group VA and VIA Elements

  • Test Name: 12th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Quiz
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 30
  • Total Marks: 30
  • Time: 30 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test, once you are finished, click the View Results button.

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Free Flashcards for Group VA and VIA Elements

Flashcards are an excellent way to reinforce your knowledge of periodic table trends and essential group properties. Mastering Group VA and VIA elements brings you critical insights on nonmetallic chemistry and most of their applications in real life. Use our MDCAT Quiz and free flashcards to outshine in this important chapter!

What is the atomic number of polonium?

84

Which element is radioactive and has no stable isotopes?

Polonium

What is the chemical symbol for polonium?

Po

Which group of elements includes sulfur and polonium?

Group VIA

What is the atomic number of bismuth?

83

Which element is commonly used in the production of stomach remedies?

Bismuth

What is the chemical symbol for bismuth?

Bi

Which group of elements includes phosphorus and bismuth?

Group VA

What is the atomic number of tellurium?

52

Which element is used in the production of thermoelectric devices?

Tellurium

What is the chemical symbol for tellurium?

Te

Which group of elements includes oxygen and tellurium?

Group VIA

What is the atomic number of selenium?

34

Which element is commonly used in the production of photocells and solar cells?

Selenium

What is the chemical symbol for selenium?

Se

Which group of elements includes oxygen and selenium?

Group VIA

What is the atomic number of antimony?

51

Which element is commonly used in the production of flame-retardant materials?

Antimony

What is the chemical symbol for antimony?

Sb

Which group of elements includes phosphorus and antimony?

Group VA

What is the atomic number of arsenic?

33

Which element is used in the production of pesticides and insecticides?

Arsenic

What is the chemical symbol for arsenic?

As

Which group of elements includes nitrogen and arsenic?

Group VA

What is the atomic number of sulfur?

16

Which element is commonly found in proteins and amino acids?

Sulfur

What is the chemical symbol for sulfur?

S

Which group of elements is known as the "oxygen family"?

Group VIA

What is the atomic number of oxygen?

8

Which element is essential for respiration and combustion reactions?

Oxygen

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