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World Health Organization (WHO) & Global Health Issues MCQs with Answer

Who is the governing body of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
a) World Health Assembly
b) United Nations Security Council
c) International Red Cross
d) Global Health Consortium

Answer
a) World Health Assembly

When was the World Health Organization (WHO) established?
a) 1945
b) 1948
c) 1950
d) 1962

Answer
b) 1948

Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) located?
a) New York, USA
b) Geneva, Switzerland
c) London, UK
d) Paris, France

Answer
b) Geneva, Switzerland

Which of the following is a core function of WHO?
a) Regulating drug prices
b) Coordinating international health responses
c) Funding private healthcare systems
d) Setting interest rates for medical loans

Answer
b) Coordinating international health responses

Which of the following is NOT a WHO priority?
a) Universal health coverage
b) Global warming policies
c) Infectious disease prevention
d) Mental health awareness

Answer
b) Global warming policies

What is the purpose of the WHO’s International Health Regulations (IHR)?
a) To prevent and respond to global health threats
b) To regulate national healthcare systems
c) To set drug prices worldwide
d) To provide financial aid for medical research

Answer
a) To prevent and respond to global health threats

Which WHO program focuses on global vaccination efforts?
a) GAVI
b) UNAIDS
c) COVAX
d) World Bank Health Fund

Answer
c) COVAX

Which of the following diseases was declared eradicated by WHO?
a) Malaria
b) Smallpox
c) Tuberculosis
d) HIV/AIDS

Answer
b) Smallpox

Which WHO classification system is used to track diseases and conditions worldwide?
a) ICD (International Classification of Diseases)
b) GHS (Global Health Statistics)
c) IHD (International Health Database)
d) WHO MedTrack

Answer
a) ICD (International Classification of Diseases)

What is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) according to WHO?
a) High pollution levels
b) Lack of physical activity
c) Climate change
d) Urbanization

Answer
b) Lack of physical activity

Which global pandemic led WHO to declare a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in 2020?
a) SARS
b) COVID-19
c) Ebola
d) Zika Virus

Answer
b) COVID-19

Which of the following is NOT classified as a communicable disease?
a) Tuberculosis
b) Influenza
c) Diabetes
d) Hepatitis B

Answer
c) Diabetes

Which organization works closely with WHO to ensure access to essential medicines?
a) World Bank
b) UNICEF
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Answer
b) UNICEF

Which WHO initiative aims to reduce maternal and child mortality?
a) Global Polio Eradication Initiative
b) Every Woman Every Child
c) COVAX Program
d) WHO Mental Health Action Plan

Answer
b) Every Woman Every Child

Which of the following is a leading cause of death worldwide, according to WHO?
a) Heart disease
b) Tuberculosis
c) Malaria
d) Traffic accidents

Answer
a) Heart disease

Which WHO program is dedicated to the prevention of tobacco-related diseases?
a) Tobacco Free Initiative
b) Global Lung Protection Plan
c) WHO Non-Smoking Campaign
d) World Health Protection Scheme

Answer
a) Tobacco Free Initiative

Which of the following is a major contributor to antimicrobial resistance (AMR)?
a) Overuse of antibiotics
b) Increased vaccination rates
c) Reduced hospital visits
d) Drinking purified water

Answer
a) Overuse of antibiotics

Which region has the highest burden of malaria, according to WHO?
a) North America
b) Europe
c) Sub-Saharan Africa
d) Australia

Answer
c) Sub-Saharan Africa

Which vaccine-preventable disease is a leading cause of child mortality globally?
a) Measles
b) Tuberculosis
c) Dengue
d) Malaria

Answer
a) Measles

Which global strategy aims to eliminate polio worldwide?
a) End Polio Now
b) WHO Global Immunization Plan
c) Polio Prevention Initiative
d) The Global Vaccine Alliance

Answer
a) End Polio Now

Which of the following is a major challenge in achieving universal health coverage (UHC)?
a) Lack of medical equipment
b) Shortage of healthcare workers
c) High cost of healthcare services
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which WHO campaign focuses on mental health awareness?
a) Let’s Talk
b) Stay Healthy
c) Health for All
d) Mental Resilience Program

Answer
a) Let’s Talk

Which vector-borne disease is a significant global health threat?
a) Cholera
b) Dengue Fever
c) Tuberculosis
d) Diabetes

Answer
b) Dengue Fever

Which of the following is NOT a key determinant of health, according to WHO?
a) Genetics
b) Education
c) Employment status
d) Horoscope

Answer
d) Horoscope

Which age group is most vulnerable to malnutrition-related deaths?
a) Newborns and young children
b) Teenagers
c) Middle-aged adults
d) Elderly individuals

Answer
a) Newborns and young children

Which of the following is a primary cause of global health inequities?
a) Political instability
b) Unequal access to healthcare
c) Poor water sanitation
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which initiative is WHO’s main program to prevent and control HIV/AIDS?
a) UNAIDS
b) Stop HIV Now
c) End AIDS Campaign
d) Global HIV Prevention Plan

Answer
a) UNAIDS

Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing Type 2 Diabetes?
a) Sedentary lifestyle
b) High protein intake
c) Drinking excessive water
d) Genetic mutations only

Answer
a) Sedentary lifestyle

Which WHO target aims to reduce premature deaths from non-communicable diseases by 2030?
a) 10%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 33%

Answer
c) 30%

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