Computer

Web Security & HTTPS Protocol MCQs with Answers

What does HTTPS stand for?
a) HyperText Transmission Protocol Standard
b) Hyper Transfer Text Secure
c) HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
d) High Transfer Technology Secure

Answer
c) HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure

Which security protocol is used to encrypt HTTPS connections?
a) TLS/SSL
b) SSH
c) FTP
d) SMTP

Answer
a) TLS/SSL

What does an SSL certificate provide for a website?
a) Faster load times
b) Encryption and authentication
c) Server-side caching
d) Increased bandwidth

Answer
b) Encryption and authentication

Which port does HTTPS typically use?
a) 21
b) 80
c) 443
d) 8080

Answer
c) 443

What is the main purpose of HTTPS?
a) Improve website design
b) Encrypt data to protect against interception
c) Reduce website loading speed
d) Block all unauthorized access

Answer
b) Encrypt data to protect against interception

Which of these is a common web security threat?
a) SQL Injection
b) VPN Tunneling
c) JavaScript Minification
d) HTTPS Caching

Answer
a) SQL Injection

What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?
a) HTTPS is faster than HTTP
b) HTTPS encrypts communication while HTTP does not
c) HTTP uses port 443, HTTPS uses port 80
d) There is no difference

Answer
b) HTTPS encrypts communication while HTTP does not

What is a key benefit of using HTTPS for SEO?
a) Reduces bounce rate
b) Increases website traffic
c) Google prioritizes HTTPS websites in search rankings
d) Improves page design

Answer
c) Google prioritizes HTTPS websites in search rankings

Which of these attacks does HTTPS help prevent?
a) Phishing
b) Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks
c) Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
d) Ransomware

Answer
b) Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks

What does a padlock icon in the address bar indicate?
a) The website has an active internet connection
b) The website uses HTTPS and is secure
c) The website is hosted on a fast server
d) The website has a firewall

Answer
b) The website uses HTTPS and is secure

What happens if an HTTPS website has an expired SSL certificate?
a) Users cannot access the website
b) The website loads faster
c) The browser shows a security warning
d) The website is more secure

Answer
c) The browser shows a security warning

Which algorithm is commonly used in HTTPS encryption?
a) RSA
b) MD5
c) SHA-1
d) DES

Answer
a) RSA

What does a CA (Certificate Authority) do in HTTPS?
a) Issues digital certificates to verify website authenticity
b) Encrypts website content
c) Blocks unauthorized users
d) Provides free SSL certificates

Answer
a) Issues digital certificates to verify website authenticity

Which of these is NOT a feature of HTTPS?
a) Data integrity
b) Data encryption
c) Faster website performance
d) Authentication

Answer
c) Faster website performance

What kind of attack does HTTPS help protect against?
a) Keylogging
b) MITM (Man-in-the-Middle) attacks
c) Ransomware
d) Botnet attacks

Answer
b) MITM (Man-in-the-Middle) attacks

What is the purpose of HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)?
a) Forces browsers to always use HTTPS
b) Blocks SQL Injection attacks
c) Increases HTTP website speed
d) Enables offline browsing

Answer
a) Forces browsers to always use HTTPS

Which of the following is an example of a trusted Certificate Authority (CA)?
a) Cloudflare
b) Let’s Encrypt
c) Wireshark
d) Apache

Answer
b) Let’s Encrypt

What does HTTPS primarily protect against?
a) Server crashes
b) Unauthorized eavesdropping
c) Slow page loading times
d) DNS spoofing

Answer
b) Unauthorized eavesdropping

Which part of an HTTPS certificate verifies the website owner’s identity?
a) Public Key
b) Private Key
c) Digital Signature
d) SSL Cache

Answer
c) Digital Signature

What is an Extended Validation (EV) SSL certificate?
a) A certificate with the highest level of authentication
b) A certificate that expires in one day
c) A self-signed certificate
d) A certificate that does not require renewal

Answer
a) A certificate with the highest level of authentication

What is the primary reason businesses should use HTTPS?
a) To improve their website’s aesthetics
b) To protect sensitive customer data
c) To avoid government regulations
d) To reduce their hosting costs

Answer
b) To protect sensitive customer data

Which organization manages SSL/TLS standards?
a) W3C
b) IEEE
c) IETF
d) NIST

Answer
c) IETF

What is a wildcard SSL certificate used for?
a) Encrypting only the homepage of a website
b) Securing multiple subdomains under one domain
c) Increasing website speed
d) Blocking cyber attacks

Answer
b) Securing multiple subdomains under one domain

What is a self-signed SSL certificate?
a) A certificate issued by a trusted CA
b) A certificate created by the website owner without third-party validation
c) A certificate used for mobile apps
d) A certificate that never expires

Answer
b) A certificate created by the website owner without third-party validation

Which command-line tool is commonly used to check SSL/TLS certificates?
a) Wireshark
b) OpenSSL
c) Nmap
d) Burp Suite

Answer
b) OpenSSL

Which browser security feature warns users about HTTP websites?
a) Incognito Mode
b) Address Bar Warnings
c) Dark Mode
d) Offline Mode

Answer
b) Address Bar Warnings

Which type of SSL certificate is required for e-commerce websites handling payments?
a) Domain Validated (DV)
b) Extended Validation (EV)
c) Self-Signed
d) Free SSL

Answer
b) Extended Validation (EV)

What is a key disadvantage of HTTP over HTTPS?
a) HTTP is slower than HTTPS
b) HTTP does not encrypt data, making it vulnerable to attacks
c) HTTP requires more resources than HTTPS
d) HTTP does not work on modern browsers

Answer
b) HTTP does not encrypt data, making it vulnerable to attacks

Which of the following is true about HTTPS?
a) HTTPS improves website speed compared to HTTP
b) HTTPS encrypts both request and response data
c) HTTPS requires a special browser
d) HTTPS is only necessary for login pages

Answer
b) HTTPS encrypts both request and response data

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