Gender Studies

Water Disputes Between Pakistan & India MCQs with Answer

Which river is the main source of water for both Pakistan and India?
a) Ganges
b) Indus
c) Brahmaputra
d) Yamuna

Answer
b) Indus

When was the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) signed between India and Pakistan?
a) 1947
b) 1952
c) 1960
d) 1971

Answer
c) 1960

Which organization brokered the Indus Waters Treaty?
a) United Nations
b) World Bank
c) SAARC
d) International Water Management Institute

Answer
b) World Bank

Under the Indus Waters Treaty, which three rivers were allocated to India?
a) Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
b) Ravi, Beas, Sutlej
c) Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna
d) Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej

Answer
b) Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Which three rivers were allocated to Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty?
a) Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
b) Ravi, Beas, Sutlej
c) Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna
d) Yamuna, Indus, Chenab

Answer
a) Indus, Jhelum, Chenab

Which Indian project on the Chenab River has been a point of dispute?
a) Baglihar Dam
b) Kishanganga Dam
c) Sardar Sarovar Dam
d) Ranjit Sagar Dam

Answer
a) Baglihar Dam

The Kishanganga Dam is built on which river?
a) Jhelum
b) Chenab
c) Neelum
d) Sutlej

Answer
c) Neelum

Which Pakistani province is most affected by water disputes with India?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Answer
b) Sindh

What is the primary concern for Pakistan regarding Indian water projects?
a) Flooding
b) Water storage and diversion
c) Agricultural subsidies
d) Hydroelectric power generation

Answer
b) Water storage and diversion

Which commission was formed to resolve water disputes between India and Pakistan?
a) Indus Waters Commission
b) SAARC Water Council
c) South Asian Hydropower Board
d) Indo-Pak River Council

Answer
a) Indus Waters Commission

Which Indian state is home to most of the disputed water projects?
a) Gujarat
b) Punjab
c) Jammu & Kashmir
d) Rajasthan

Answer
c) Jammu & Kashmir

Which Pakistani dam has been impacted by reduced water flow due to Indian projects?
a) Tarbela Dam
b) Mangla Dam
c) Warsak Dam
d) Diamer-Bhasha Dam

Answer
b) Mangla Dam

Which year did Pakistan first take the Baglihar Dam dispute to the World Bank?
a) 1995
b) 2002
c) 2005
d) 2010

Answer
c) 2005

What is India’s justification for constructing dams on rivers allocated to Pakistan?
a) Drinking water supply
b) Hydroelectric power generation
c) Flood control
d) Navigation improvement

Answer
b) Hydroelectric power generation

Which mechanism is used under the Indus Waters Treaty to resolve disputes?
a) Direct negotiations
b) Neutral expert or arbitration
c) SAARC mediation
d) United Nations intervention

Answer
b) Neutral expert or arbitration

Which international court has been involved in India-Pakistan water disputes?
a) International Court of Justice
b) Permanent Court of Arbitration
c) UN Water Tribunal
d) South Asian Dispute Council

Answer
b) Permanent Court of Arbitration

Which Indian dam project on the Indus River has raised Pakistani concerns?
a) Ratle Dam
b) Tehri Dam
c) Bhakra Nangal Dam
d) Hirakud Dam

Answer
a) Ratle Dam

Which year did India threaten to revoke the Indus Waters Treaty?
a) 1999
b) 2008
c) 2016
d) 2022

Answer
c) 2016

What is the estimated percentage of Pakistan’s agriculture dependent on Indus Basin water?
a) 50%
b) 65%
c) 80%
d) 90%

Answer
d) 90%

Which country has suggested amendments to the Indus Waters Treaty?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) China
d) Bangladesh

Answer
a) India

Which dam was Pakistan constructing to store water from the Indus River?
a) Diamer-Bhasha Dam
b) Kalabagh Dam
c) Tarbela Dam
d) Warsak Dam

Answer
a) Diamer-Bhasha Dam

Which river forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan?
a) Ganges
b) Indus
c) Ravi
d) Sutlej

Answer
c) Ravi

Which Pakistani province fears water shortages due to Indian upstream projects?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Answer
b) Sindh

Which Indian project on the Jhelum River has faced opposition from Pakistan?
a) Ratle Project
b) Uri-II Hydroelectric Project
c) Pakal Dul Hydroelectric Project
d) Kishanganga Project

Answer
d) Kishanganga Project

Which Pakistani river is most vulnerable to Indian water control policies?
a) Indus
b) Jhelum
c) Chenab
d) Ravi

Answer
c) Chenab

Which country offered to mediate Indo-Pak water disputes in 2019?
a) USA
b) China
c) Russia
d) United Kingdom

Answer
a) USA

Which event increased tensions over water sharing between India and Pakistan in 2019?
a) Pulwama Attack
b) SAARC Summit
c) India-Pakistan Cricket Match
d) WTO Dispute Settlement Meeting

Answer
a) Pulwama Attack

Which Indian government body handles international water disputes?
a) Central Water Commission
b) Ministry of External Affairs
c) Indus Water Authority
d) National Hydropower Corporation

Answer
a) Central Water Commission

Which Pakistani authority manages water distribution in the country?
a) WAPDA
b) Ministry of Water Resources
c) Pakistan Irrigation Board
d) Indus Water Authority

Answer
a) WAPDA

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button