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Types of Operating Systems: Batch, Time-Sharing, Real-Time MCQs with Answers

What type of operating system is designed to handle a large volume of similar jobs without human intervention?
a) Real-Time OS
b) Batch OS
c) Time-Sharing OS
d) Distributed OS

Answer
b) Batch OS

Which of the following is an example of a real-time operating system?
a) Windows 10
b) Linux
c) VxWorks
d) macOS

Answer
c) VxWorks

What is the key characteristic of a Time-Sharing Operating System?
a) It allows only one process to execute at a time
b) It allocates CPU time to multiple processes in a round-robin manner
c) It processes jobs in batches without user interaction
d) It is specifically designed for embedded systems

Answer
b) It allocates CPU time to multiple processes in a round-robin manner

Which type of operating system is used to manage real-time applications that require immediate processing?
a) Batch OS
b) Time-Sharing OS
c) Real-Time OS
d) Network OS

Answer
c) Real-Time OS

What is the main purpose of a Batch Operating System?
a) To support interactive user input
b) To process jobs automatically without user interaction
c) To allocate equal CPU time for each user
d) To handle real-time tasks with strict timing requirements

Answer
b) To process jobs automatically without user interaction

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a Time-Sharing Operating System?
a) High CPU utilization
b) Starvation of lower-priority processes
c) Lack of support for real-time processing
d) Difficulty in handling interactive tasks

Answer
b) Starvation of lower-priority processes

In which of the following scenarios is a Real-Time Operating System typically used?
a) Handling user input in a web browser
b) Running interactive applications on desktop computers
c) Controlling industrial robots or medical devices
d) Managing network traffic in data centers

Answer
c) Controlling industrial robots or medical devices

What is the key difference between Real-Time and Time-Sharing Operating Systems?
a) Real-Time OS processes jobs in batches, while Time-Sharing OS supports multiple users
b) Time-Sharing OS provides immediate response to all tasks, whereas Real-Time OS focuses on deadlines
c) Real-Time OS requires human intervention for each task, while Time-Sharing OS runs jobs automatically
d) Time-Sharing OS allocates CPU time equally, while Real-Time OS focuses on real-time processing without delays

Answer
b) Time-Sharing OS provides immediate response to all tasks, whereas Real-Time OS focuses on deadlines

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Batch Operating System?
a) Direct interaction with users
b) Execution of tasks without user intervention
c) Support for real-time task execution
d) Time-sharing between processes

Answer
b) Execution of tasks without user intervention

What type of operating system allows a single user to manage multiple tasks at once?
a) Time-Sharing OS
b) Real-Time OS
c) Batch OS
d) Multi-user OS

Answer
a) Time-Sharing OS

What does a Real-Time Operating System prioritize?
a) Fair distribution of CPU time among processes
b) Maximizing system throughput
c) Completing tasks within a strict deadline
d) Allocating resources evenly to all users

Answer
c) Completing tasks within a strict deadline

Which of the following is NOT an example of a real-time operating system?
a) QNX
b) VxWorks
c) Windows 7
d) RTOS

Answer
c) Windows 7

What feature distinguishes a Batch Operating System from a Time-Sharing Operating System?
a) It allows multiple users to interact with the system simultaneously
b) It allows the processing of tasks without user intervention
c) It allocates CPU time to processes based on priority
d) It processes real-time tasks in strict order

Answer
b) It allows the processing of tasks without user intervention

Which of the following is a key challenge for a Time-Sharing Operating System?
a) Maintaining real-time responsiveness for all processes
b) Handling a large number of simultaneous users effectively
c) Ensuring high priority for batch jobs
d) Minimizing user interaction

Answer
b) Handling a large number of simultaneous users effectively

Which of the following operating systems is an example of a Time-Sharing OS?
a) DOS
b) UNIX
c) VxWorks
d) Windows 98

Answer
b) UNIX

What is the main feature of Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)?
a) Multi-tasking with strict timing constraints
b) Managing batch processes without user intervention
c) Sharing resources between multiple users
d) Allowing interactive user input in a shared environment

Answer
a) Multi-tasking with strict timing constraints

Which of the following is an example of a Batch Operating System?
a) macOS
b) IBM OS/360
c) Ubuntu
d) Windows XP

Answer
b) IBM OS/360

In a Time-Sharing Operating System, how is CPU time allocated?
a) Based on process priority
b) In equal time slices to all active processes
c) According to the length of the process’s execution time
d) Based on user preferences

Answer
b) In equal time slices to all active processes

What is a key advantage of a Batch Operating System?
a) It allows multiple users to interact with the system in real-time
b) It minimizes the system’s overhead by running jobs automatically
c) It ensures fairness in CPU time allocation
d) It allows for real-time task processing

Answer
b) It minimizes the system’s overhead by running jobs automatically

Which of the following is typically NOT supported by a Time-Sharing Operating System?
a) Multi-tasking
b) Multiple users accessing the system simultaneously
c) Handling large-scale computational tasks
d) Immediate response to user requests

Answer
c) Handling large-scale computational tasks

Which of the following tasks is best suited for a Real-Time Operating System?
a) Running web browsers
b) Managing inventory databases
c) Controlling air traffic systems
d) Managing office productivity applications

Answer
c) Controlling air traffic systems

Which type of operating system is used in embedded systems, such as controlling medical devices or vehicles?
a) Real-Time OS
b) Time-Sharing OS
c) Network OS
d) Distributed OS

Answer
a) Real-Time OS

In which operating system type are jobs grouped together for efficient processing?
a) Time-Sharing OS
b) Real-Time OS
c) Distributed OS
d) Batch OS

Answer
d) Batch OS

Which of the following operating systems is used for general-purpose applications and time-sharing environments?
a) UNIX
b) VxWorks
c) RTOS
d) IBM OS/360

Answer
a) UNIX

Which type of operating system requires the ability to complete tasks within a specific time limit?
a) Real-Time OS
b) Time-Sharing OS
c) Network OS
d) Batch OS

Answer
a) Real-Time OS

Which of the following operating systems would be used in systems that require constant, uninterrupted performance, such as in medical monitoring equipment?
a) Real-Time OS
b) Time-Sharing OS
c) Batch OS
d) Distributed OS

Answer
a) Real-Time OS

Which type of operating system is primarily designed to allow multiple users to share computing resources simultaneously?
a) Real-Time OS
b) Time-Sharing OS
c) Network OS
d) Batch OS

Answer
b) Time-Sharing OS

Which of the following is a characteristic of Batch Operating Systems?
a) They allow multiple users to interact with the system in real-time
b) They are designed for use in systems that handle repetitive tasks automatically
c) They ensure that processes are executed in strict priority order
d) They can respond to user inputs instantly

Answer
b) They are designed for use in systems that handle repetitive tasks automatically

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