Which of the following is a key principle of good governance?
a) Transparency and accountability
b) Political favoritism
c) Secrecy in decision-making
d) Ignoring public participation
Which institution in Pakistan is primarily responsible for accountability?
a) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
b) Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)
c) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
d) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
Transparency in governance means:
a) Open access to government information and decision-making
b) Restricting public knowledge of policies
c) Keeping government spending confidential
d) Limiting citizens’ participation in governance
Which international organization promotes transparency in governance?
a) Transparency International
b) FIFA
c) International Olympic Committee
d) UNESCO
What does accountability in governance ensure?
a) Government officials are answerable for their actions
b) Political leaders can act without scrutiny
c) Public resources are used without oversight
d) Citizens have no role in decision-making
Which law in Pakistan promotes access to government information?
a) Right to Information Act
b) Media Regulation Act
c) Cyber Security Act
d) Internet Governance Act
One of the biggest obstacles to transparency in Pakistan is:
a) Corruption and lack of institutional oversight
b) Strong enforcement of accountability laws
c) Effective use of technology in governance
d) Active civil society participation
Which of the following enhances accountability in governance?
a) Independent judiciary
b) Political interference in courts
c) Secret budget allocations
d) Limiting public access to information
Which sector in Pakistan suffers most from lack of transparency?
a) Public procurement and contracting
b) Private sector businesses
c) International trade agreements
d) Educational research institutions
Which technology helps improve transparency in governance?
a) E-Governance and digital records
b) Restricted access to data
c) Paper-based confidential files
d) Political secrecy in decisions
What is a major factor undermining accountability in Pakistan?
a) Political interference in institutions
b) Strong anti-corruption laws
c) Independent financial audits
d) Transparent election processes
Which institution in Pakistan is responsible for auditing government expenditures?
a) Auditor General of Pakistan
b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
c) Election Commission of Pakistan
d) Higher Education Commission
Which governance tool ensures citizens’ participation in decision-making?
a) Public consultations and town hall meetings
b) Closed-door political agreements
c) Restricting media coverage
d) Suppressing dissenting opinions
Which organization measures corruption perception globally?
a) Transparency International
b) IMF
c) World Bank
d) NATO
Which policy tool helps ensure transparency in government contracts?
a) Open bidding and public procurement rules
b) Secret negotiations with contractors
c) Political favoritism in contract allocation
d) Limiting media coverage on contracts
Which of the following strengthens accountability in governance?
a) Strong parliamentary oversight
b) Lack of financial audits
c) Weak enforcement of laws
d) Political favoritism
Which medium plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency in governance?
a) Independent media
b) Political propaganda
c) State-controlled news
d) Suppression of press freedom
Which of the following is a mechanism to hold government accountable?
a) Public expenditure audits
b) Secret budgeting
c) Limiting opposition participation
d) Removing whistleblower protections
Which of the following strengthens transparency in public service delivery?
a) Digital tracking of services
b) Restricting access to performance reports
c) Political interference in services
d) Bureaucratic secrecy
What is the role of civil society organizations in governance?
a) Monitoring government actions and ensuring accountability
b) Supporting secrecy in government affairs
c) Restricting citizen participation
d) Preventing access to legal rights
Which is a legal framework supporting transparency in Pakistan?
a) Right to Information Laws
b) Secret Executive Orders
c) Restricted Judiciary
d) Confidential Budget Policies
Which of the following increases corruption risks in governance?
a) Lack of financial audits
b) Independent anti-corruption agencies
c) Transparent electoral processes
d) Strong public service regulations
Which of the following is an anti-corruption measure in Pakistan?
a) Establishing NAB and FIA
b) Encouraging political nepotism
c) Reducing public access to government data
d) Eliminating investigative journalism
Which practice hinders transparency in governance?
a) Nepotism and favoritism in public offices
b) Public access to policy-making processes
c) Independent judiciary and media
d) Stringent anti-corruption laws
Which initiative can improve public sector accountability?
a) Performance-based evaluations
b) Political influence in hiring
c) Secrecy in government records
d) Reduced financial disclosures
Which is a key challenge to enforcing accountability in Pakistan?
a) Weak legal enforcement mechanisms
b) Strong whistleblower protection
c) Open government data policies
d) Public participation in governance
Which of the following strengthens anti-corruption policies?
a) Strict penalties for corrupt practices
b) Allowing bribery in public offices
c) Lack of accountability institutions
d) Restricting media from reporting corruption cases
Which of the following best defines public accountability?
a) The obligation of government officials to be answerable for their actions
b) Limiting public access to information
c) Avoiding transparency in financial transactions
d) Restricting public participation in governance
Which of the following is a major challenge to transparency in governance?
a) Political interference in regulatory bodies
b) Open public records
c) Stringent anti-corruption laws
d) Free press and independent judiciary
