What is the Social Contract Theory primarily concerned with?
A) The economic policies of the state
B) The legitimacy of government authority and the relationship between rulers and the ruled
C) The rights of individual states in a federation
D) The power of the church in government
Who is considered the father of the Social Contract Theory?
A) Thomas Hobbes
B) Karl Marx
C) John Locke
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
According to John Locke, what is the main purpose of government?
A) To ensure economic prosperity
B) To maintain peace and security, and protect individual rights
C) To spread religious beliefs
D) To promote military conquest
Which political theory emphasizes the role of the state’s intervention in economic affairs?
A) Libertarianism
B) Socialism
C) Anarchism
D) Liberalism
What is the central idea of the Marxist theory of the state?
A) The state serves the interests of the ruling class
B) The state is a neutral institution serving all people equally
C) The state’s primary role is to protect individual property rights
D) The state should operate solely through free markets
What does the Theory of Divine Right argue about the state?
A) The government is based on the consent of the governed
B) Rulers are chosen by divine authority and are accountable to God, not the people
C) The state has no legitimate power over the individual
D) The state exists to serve the economic interests of the people
Which theory posits that the state arose out of the family structure and evolved as families grew larger?
A) Patriarchal Theory
B) Force Theory
C) Evolutionary Theory
D) Divine Right Theory
What is the basis of the Force Theory of the state?
A) The state’s legitimacy comes from the free will of the people
B) The state was established through force and violence by a dominant group
C) The state was created to protect religious beliefs
D) The state is a natural outcome of the family structure
Which political theory believes in the complete separation of the state and religion?
A) Secularism
B) Communism
C) Theocracy
D) Monarchy
According to the Liberal theory, what is the primary role of the state?
A) To provide for the welfare of all citizens
B) To protect individual rights and freedoms, ensuring a free market economy
C) To dictate social behaviors
D) To impose strict regulations on businesses
Which of the following best describes the Elitist Theory of government?
A) Power is held by a small, cohesive group of elites rather than the majority of the people
B) The government is an extension of the people’s will and sovereignty
C) The state is a neutral arbiter between competing interests
D) The state is democratic and representative of all groups in society
What is the central tenet of the Pluralist Theory?
A) Only one interest group has the power to control the government
B) Government is dominated by elites who make decisions for the people
C) Power in government is widely dispersed among many groups and interests
D) The state should have absolute control over economic matters
According to Hobbes, what is the natural state of mankind without government?
A) A state of harmony and peace
B) A state of perpetual war and conflict
C) A state of enlightened self-interest
D) A state of absolute equality
Which theory of the state suggests that the state is a mechanism for achieving justice and order within society?
A) Natural Theory
B) Functionalist Theory
C) Conflict Theory
D) Classical Theory
What is the central idea of the Anarchist theory of the state?
A) The state should be controlled by a strong central authority
B) The state is inherently coercive and unnecessary, and society can function without it
C) The state should ensure equal distribution of wealth
D) The state should be governed by a single monarch
What does the Patriarchal Theory of the state suggest?
A) The state arises from a divine mandate
B) The state is formed through a social contract among citizens
C) The state is an extension of the family structure, with a father figure in charge
D) The state is based on historical and traditional evolution
Which political theory emphasizes government as a tool for achieving economic equality?
A) Liberalism
B) Marxism
C) Conservatism
D) Anarchism
Which of the following is associated with the idea of a “welfare state”?
A) Libertarianism
B) Socialism
C) Conservatism
D) Anarchism
What does the “Theory of State as a Trustee” advocate?
A) The state acts as a trustee for the welfare of all people, protecting their rights and interests
B) The state should control all economic resources
C) The state is a vehicle for religious expression
D) The state is a mechanism for enforcing a specific ideology
What is the main argument of the “Socialist Feminist Theory”?
A) The state should be governed by a socialist feminist party
B) The oppression of women is a result of capitalist structures
C) Women’s rights are best promoted through individual freedom and choice
D) The state should be gender-neutral in its policies
Which of the following theories is based on the belief that the state exists to prevent anarchy and protect individuals?
A) Anarchism
B) Social Contract Theory
C) Marxism
D) Evolutionary Theory
What is the concept of “State as a Product of Force” in the Force Theory?
A) The state is established peacefully through mutual agreement
B) The state exists as a result of conquest and the use of force by a powerful group
C) The state is formed by the economic needs of the people
D) The state is created for the purpose of promoting religious unity
What is the main idea behind the Democratic Theory of the state?
A) The state is governed by a single ruler with absolute power
B) The state must be ruled by the people through their elected representatives
C) The state is a necessary tool for the protection of private property
D) The state should promote the values of communism
What is a key feature of the “State as a Natural Institution” theory?
A) The state arose from human conflict and war
B) The state is a natural outcome of human social evolution
C) The state is an artificial creation imposed by external forces
D) The state serves to protect the interests of the ruling elite
Which theory of the state advocates for a minimal government role, focusing on individual freedom?
A) Marxism
B) Liberalism
C) Conservatism
D) Anarchism
What does the “State as a Tool of Oppression” suggest in Marxist theory?
A) The state ensures equality by redistributing wealth
B) The state serves the interests of the capitalist class by maintaining social inequality
C) The state protects individual freedoms and rights
D) The state evolves peacefully over time to accommodate social changes
What is a major characteristic of the “Theory of the State as a Social Contract”?
A) The state is formed as a result of natural selection
B) Individuals give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection from the government
C) The state exists solely to enforce religious beliefs
D) The state controls the means of production
