What is the primary focus of governance theories?
a) The role of markets in economic growth
b) The structures and processes of decision-making in society
c) The impact of technology on governance
d) The role of individuals in political campaigns
Which governance theory emphasizes the role of networks in decision-making?
a) Elite Theory
b) Pluralist Theory
c) Network Governance
d) Rational Choice Theory
Who is considered a key proponent of the Social Contract Theory?
a) Karl Marx
b) John Locke
c) Max Weber
d) Michel Foucault
Which governance theory suggests that a small elite controls policy decisions?
a) Pluralist Theory
b) Elite Theory
c) Public Choice Theory
d) Institutional Theory
What does the Rational Choice Theory assume about individuals?
a) They act emotionally rather than logically
b) They make decisions based on personal interests and cost-benefit analysis
c) They follow government mandates without question
d) They prioritize group interests over personal gains
Which governance theory argues that policies emerge from the competition among interest groups?
a) Marxist Theory
b) Pluralist Theory
c) Elite Theory
d) Bureaucratic Theory
Max Weber is best known for which governance-related theory?
a) Anarchy Theory
b) Bureaucratic Theory
c) Game Theory
d) Network Governance
Which theory suggests that government should play a minimal role, allowing the market to regulate itself?
a) Keynesian Theory
b) Neoliberalism
c) Social Contract Theory
d) Dependency Theory
What is a key criticism of Elite Theory?
a) It ignores the role of bureaucracy
b) It assumes that all citizens have equal power
c) It underestimates the influence of social movements
d) It suggests that all policies are dictated by the public
Which governance theory argues that institutions shape political behavior?
a) Institutionalism
b) Marxism
c) Anarchism
d) Libertarianism
Public Choice Theory is based on which of the following assumptions?
a) Politicians and voters act in their self-interest
b) Governments always act in the public’s best interest
c) Social movements have the greatest influence on governance
d) Policies are created randomly without consideration
Which governance theory focuses on the role of historical institutions in shaping policy decisions?
a) Rational Choice Theory
b) Historical Institutionalism
c) Social Contract Theory
d) Classical Liberalism
Which of the following is a core belief of Marxist Theory?
a) Capitalism leads to class struggle
b) Bureaucracy is the best form of governance
c) Public participation is unnecessary in policy-making
d) Elites should have absolute control over governance
Which theory of governance argues that power is diffused among many competing groups?
a) Elite Theory
b) Pluralist Theory
c) Dependency Theory
d) Realism
The Dependency Theory suggests that:
a) Developing nations are exploited by developed nations
b) Governance should be entirely privatized
c) Bureaucracies are ineffective in policy-making
d) Only elites should participate in governance
Who is considered a key figure in Bureaucratic Theory?
a) Adam Smith
b) Karl Marx
c) Max Weber
d) John Locke
Which theory supports decentralized decision-making with multiple actors?
a) Network Governance
b) Marxism
c) Elite Theory
d) Realism
The Social Contract Theory suggests that government legitimacy is based on:
a) Divine right
b) Military strength
c) Consent of the governed
d) Wealth accumulation
Which governance theory suggests that policies emerge from negotiations and compromises among multiple stakeholders?
a) Realist Theory
b) Game Theory
c) Pluralist Theory
d) Classical Liberalism
The Anarchy Theory of governance argues that:
a) A strong government is necessary for stability
b) Society functions best without a centralized authority
c) Military rule is the most effective form of governance
d) Governance should be entirely controlled by corporations
Which theory of governance prioritizes economic liberalization and free-market policies?
a) Keynesian Economics
b) Neoliberalism
c) Dependency Theory
d) Marxism
Game Theory in governance is used to analyze:
a) The use of violence in governance
b) The strategic interactions between policymakers
c) The effectiveness of taxation policies
d) The role of religion in governance
Which governance theory suggests that a dominant group maintains control over weaker groups?
a) Marxist Theory
b) Social Contract Theory
c) Pluralist Theory
d) Elite Theory
Neoliberalism advocates for:
a) Increased state intervention
b) Free markets and privatization
c) Complete government control over the economy
d) Class struggle as the basis for governance
What is the main criticism of Bureaucratic Theory?
a) It leads to inefficiency and red tape
b) It allows too much public participation
c) It completely ignores the role of the elite
d) It prioritizes anarchy over structure
Which governance theory is associated with limited government intervention?
a) Neoliberalism
b) Marxism
c) Keynesianism
d) Dependency Theory
Who is known for developing the concept of Rational Choice Theory?
a) John Locke
b) Adam Smith
c) James Buchanan
d) Karl Marx
The New Public Management (NPM) approach emphasizes:
a) Privatization and efficiency in governance
b) Complete government control over industries
c) A return to monarchial rule
d) The elimination of policy evaluations
