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The Role of WHO in Global Health Governance MCQs with Answer

What is the primary role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in global health?
a) Conducting military interventions
b) Setting international health standards
c) Managing global trade relations
d) Providing economic aid

Answer
b) Setting international health standards

Which of the following is one of the core functions of WHO in global health governance?
a) Enforcing international trade policies
b) Coordinating international emergency health responses
c) Setting international tax rates
d) Managing private health insurance

Answer
b) Coordinating international emergency health responses

WHO’s global health strategies primarily focus on:
a) Military operations
b) Health care infrastructure
c) Providing political asylum
d) Human rights violations

Answer
b) Health care infrastructure

Which of the following is a major objective of WHO’s work in global health?
a) Reducing poverty
b) Ensuring universal health coverage
c) Promoting free trade
d) Establishing military presence in low-income countries

Answer
b) Ensuring universal health coverage

The WHO’s “International Health Regulations” (IHR) primarily aim to:
a) Prevent global conflicts
b) Improve global trade
c) Respond to health emergencies across borders
d) Regulate international immigration policies

Answer
c) Respond to health emergencies across borders

Which of the following is a key global health issue that WHO addresses through its policies?
a) International criminal justice
b) Climate change
c) Health emergencies like pandemics
d) National defense strategies

Answer
c) Health emergencies like pandemics

WHO’s Global Health Observatory provides data on:
a) Economic growth
b) Health statistics and trends
c) Global politics
d) Environmental regulations

Answer
b) Health statistics and trends

WHO is a specialized agency of which international organization?
a) United Nations (UN)
b) World Trade Organization (WTO)
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) World Bank

Answer
a) United Nations (UN)

The WHO was established in which year?
a) 1950
b) 1948
c) 1962
d) 1970

Answer
b) 1948

Which of the following health challenges is a primary focus of WHO’s global health governance?
a) Regulation of tobacco advertising
b) Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation
c) Negotiating global trade agreements
d) Creating international law enforcement agencies

Answer
b) Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation

WHO works with which of the following types of organizations to improve global health?
a) Private corporations only
b) Government agencies only
c) International, governmental, and non-governmental organizations
d) Political lobbying groups

Answer
c) International, governmental, and non-governmental organizations

Which WHO initiative focuses on controlling the spread of infectious diseases?
a) Global Health Fund
b) Global Polio Eradication Initiative
c) World Trade Health Protocol
d) International Health Fund

Answer
b) Global Polio Eradication Initiative

WHO provides technical assistance to countries primarily in which of the following areas?
a) National security
b) Healthcare systems and policies
c) Climate change laws
d) Educational infrastructure

Answer
b) Healthcare systems and policies

Which of the following health conditions is part of the WHO’s Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s Health?
a) HIV/AIDS
b) Tuberculosis
c) Maternal and child health
d) Cancer prevention

Answer
c) Maternal and child health

The WHO’s “Global Vaccine Safety Initiative” aims to:
a) Promote international vaccine trade
b) Increase vaccine production worldwide
c) Ensure the safety of vaccines through global surveillance
d) Regulate vaccine prices globally

Answer
c) Ensure the safety of vaccines through global surveillance

WHO’s health systems strengthening approach focuses on:
a) Increasing military budgets
b) Providing economic loans to countries
c) Enhancing healthcare delivery and infrastructure
d) Controlling natural resource exploitation

Answer
c) Enhancing healthcare delivery and infrastructure

Which of the following WHO-led initiatives addresses mental health globally?
a) Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020
b) Global Health Safety Initiative
c) Sustainable Health Policy
d) Global Diseases Initiative

Answer
a) Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020

The WHO Declaration on Primary Health Care emphasizes the importance of:
a) Basic military healthcare services
b) High-cost specialist treatments
c) Affordable and accessible health services for all
d) Promoting private health insurance

Answer
c) Affordable and accessible health services for all

WHO’s role in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic primarily involved:
a) Creating vaccine patents
b) Promoting international travel
c) Coordinating global research and providing health guidelines
d) Managing national governments’ financial resources

Answer
c) Coordinating global research and providing health guidelines

Which WHO program focuses on improving global access to essential medicines?
a) Global Drug Policy
b) Essential Medicines Program
c) WHO Drug Safety Program
d) International Drug Policy Initiative

Answer
b) Essential Medicines Program

Which region does the WHO serve when coordinating international health responses during emergencies?
a) Only Europe
b) Only the Americas
c) All regions worldwide
d) Only Africa and Asia

Answer
c) All regions worldwide

WHO’s World Health Assembly meets annually to:
a) Debate international trade agreements
b) Discuss global health issues and make policy decisions
c) Set educational standards for medical students
d) Develop international security laws

Answer
b) Discuss global health issues and make policy decisions

Which WHO program works towards eradicating diseases such as Malaria, Tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS?
a) Global Disease Eradication Fund
b) Global Health Initiative
c) Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
d) Universal Health Care Plan

Answer
c) Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

WHO’s Global Health Workforce Alliance aims to:
a) Provide military support for health systems
b) Increase global research funding
c) Address the global shortage of healthcare workers
d) Promote international trade agreements

Answer
c) Address the global shortage of healthcare workers

What is one of the primary health objectives of WHO’s Global Health Security Agenda?
a) Increase the production of medical equipment
b) Prevent the spread of infectious diseases across borders
c) Control global financial markets
d) Promote global tourism

Answer
b) Prevent the spread of infectious diseases across borders

Which WHO initiative is responsible for addressing the global mental health crisis?
a) Global Mental Health Action Plan
b) Global Initiative for Health Promotion
c) Mental Health Advocacy Program
d) Universal Health Coverage Program

Answer
a) Global Mental Health Action Plan

WHO’s work on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) focuses on:
a) Creating military medical units
b) Ensuring everyone has access to needed health services without financial hardship
c) Regulating global health insurance
d) Promoting private healthcare investments

Answer
b) Ensuring everyone has access to needed health services without financial hardship

Which of the following is part of WHO’s emergency response efforts during health crises?
a) Providing military support
b) Coordinating international humanitarian relief
c) Offering loans to affected countries
d) Enforcing international border policies

Answer
b) Coordinating international humanitarian relief

WHO has worked to reduce the global burden of which non-communicable disease?
a) Diabetes
b) Polio
c) Malaria
d) Tuberculosis

Answer
a) Diabetes

WHO advocates for which of the following in relation to the global health workforce?
a) Privatization of healthcare systems
b) Education for health workers and better working conditions
c) Limiting access to health education
d) Restricting healthcare access in certain regions

Answer
b) Education for health workers and better working conditions

WHO’s work on global health governance includes promoting:
a) Free global trade agreements
b) The rights of the private healthcare sector
c) Global health equity and fair access to care
d) Military control of health systems

Answer
c) Global health equity and fair access to care

Who is responsible for providing leadership on global health policy within WHO?
a) The United Nations Security Council
b) WHO’s Director-General
c) Global Health Fund Executives
d) National governments

Answer
b) WHO’s Director-General

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