Which of the following is a key goal of sustainable development?
A) Economic growth without concern for the environment
B) Meeting present needs without compromising future generations
C) Maximizing resource consumption
D) Eliminating all forms of industry
How does science contribute to sustainable development?
A) By providing knowledge for efficient resource use
B) By promoting wasteful industrial practices
C) By discouraging technological innovation
D) By supporting deforestation
Which energy source is considered most sustainable?
A) Coal
B) Natural gas
C) Solar power
D) Diesel
What does the term “green technology” refer to?
A) Technology that maximizes pollution
B) Technology that reduces environmental impact
C) Technology that focuses only on profit
D) Technology that increases energy waste
Which of the following is an example of a sustainable agricultural practice?
A) Overuse of chemical fertilizers
B) Crop rotation
C) Deforestation for farming
D) Excessive use of pesticides
What is the primary benefit of renewable energy?
A) It is always available without interruption
B) It reduces dependence on fossil fuels
C) It is more expensive than fossil fuels
D) It requires no technological advancement
Which scientific approach helps in water conservation?
A) Overuse of groundwater
B) Desalination and wastewater treatment
C) Cutting down forests
D) Increasing industrial waste dumping
What is one major impact of deforestation?
A) Increased biodiversity
B) Enhanced oxygen production
C) Climate change acceleration
D) Reduced carbon dioxide levels
Which of the following is an example of sustainable transportation?
A) Gasoline-powered vehicles
B) Coal-powered trains
C) Electric buses
D) Diesel trucks
How does biotechnology contribute to sustainability?
A) By increasing food production with minimal environmental impact
B) By promoting overfishing
C) By reducing renewable energy use
D) By encouraging wasteful resource consumption
Which gas is primarily responsible for global warming?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Hydrogen
Which field of science is crucial in developing biodegradable materials?
A) Physics
B) Biotechnology
C) Astronomy
D) Geology
What is the primary goal of the circular economy?
A) To increase landfill waste
B) To promote continuous resource reuse
C) To decrease recycling efforts
D) To maximize single-use plastics
Which type of farming promotes sustainability?
A) Industrial monoculture
B) Organic farming
C) Slash-and-burn agriculture
D) Overgrazing
How does artificial intelligence help in sustainable development?
A) By increasing pollution levels
B) By improving energy efficiency and waste management
C) By reducing investment in renewable resources
D) By promoting excessive resource consumption
Which practice can help reduce plastic pollution?
A) Increasing plastic production
B) Banning single-use plastics
C) Encouraging the use of more plastic bags
D) Dumping plastic waste in oceans
Which type of energy is NOT renewable?
A) Wind
B) Hydroelectric
C) Coal
D) Solar
What is the role of nanotechnology in sustainability?
A) It increases environmental pollution
B) It helps develop cleaner and more efficient technologies
C) It reduces renewable energy use
D) It eliminates the need for recycling
Which sector benefits the most from sustainable urban planning?
A) Agriculture
B) Mining
C) Real estate and infrastructure
D) Deep-sea fishing
Which of the following is an example of an eco-friendly material?
A) Plastic bags
B) Styrofoam
C) Bamboo
D) Non-recyclable glass
Which innovation helps in reducing air pollution?
A) Fossil fuel-powered factories
B) Electric vehicles
C) Open burning of waste
D) Increased coal mining
What is the main goal of sustainable fisheries?
A) To overexploit fish populations
B) To maintain fish populations for future generations
C) To eliminate seafood consumption
D) To ban all fishing activities
What role do forests play in climate stability?
A) They release large amounts of carbon dioxide
B) They increase desertification
C) They act as carbon sinks
D) They decrease biodiversity
Which international agreement focuses on climate change?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Geneva Convention
C) Bretton Woods Agreement
D) NAFTA
What is the purpose of green buildings?
A) To reduce environmental impact and energy consumption
B) To increase construction costs
C) To use only non-renewable materials
D) To maximize electricity usage
How does science help in waste management?
A) By developing recycling technologies
B) By encouraging more landfill waste
C) By reducing biodegradable materials
D) By promoting plastic use
Which of the following is a major cause of ocean acidification?
A) Overfishing
B) Increased carbon dioxide absorption by oceans
C) Rising sea levels
D) Oil spills
Which factor is essential for sustainable urbanization?
A) Uncontrolled population growth
B) Poor public transportation
C) Smart city planning with green spaces
D) Increasing traffic congestion
Which scientific innovation helps reduce water scarcity?
A) Oil drilling
B) Seawater desalination
C) Increased coal mining
D) Overuse of groundwater
