Islamic governance is based on which principle?
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Justice and consultation
C) Military rule
D) Autocracy
Which system in Islamic history influenced modern state governance?
A) Theocratic dictatorship
B) Caliphate
C) Tribal rule
D) Feudalism
The concept of “Shura” in Islam refers to:
A) Military rule
B) Consultation in governance
C) Economic policies
D) Social hierarchy
Which Islamic concept promotes the welfare of citizens?
A) Zakat
B) Jihad
C) Feudalism
D) Tax evasion
Which country was founded based on Islamic ideology in 1947?
A) Turkey
B) Pakistan
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Iran
What is the main source of law in an Islamic state?
A) The ruler’s will
B) The Quran and Sunnah
C) Foreign laws
D) Tribal customs
The Ottoman Empire followed which system of governance?
A) Democracy
B) Islamic Caliphate
C) Communism
D) Dictatorship
Which Islamic principle ensures accountability of rulers?
A) Wilayat
B) Amr bil Maroof (Enjoining good)
C) Qiyas
D) Hudood
Which aspect of modern governance aligns with Islamic teachings?
A) Nepotism
B) Justice and equality
C) Dictatorship
D) Tyranny
What was the governance system of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Medina?
A) Tribal rule
B) Theocratic dictatorship
C) Islamic welfare state
D) Absolute monarchy
Which early Islamic document is considered a constitution?
A) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
B) Constitution of Medina
C) Pact of Umar
D) Fatawa-e-Alamgiri
Which Islamic practice ensures economic justice in a state?
A) Zakat
B) Interest-based economy
C) Bribery
D) Hoarding wealth
Which modern country officially follows Islamic law (Sharia)?
A) France
B) Saudi Arabia
C) China
D) Russia
Which governance principle is derived from Islamic teachings?
A) Autocracy
B) Consultation and accountability
C) Rule by force
D) Feudalism
The first four Caliphs ruled based on:
A) Hereditary monarchy
B) Democratic consultation
C) Dictatorship
D) Foreign influence
Which Islamic value is important for state formation?
A) Oppression
B) Justice and fairness
C) Nepotism
D) Corruption
The principle of Ijma in Islamic law refers to:
A) Consensus of scholars
B) Military rule
C) Monarchial rule
D) Dictatorship
Which economic system is preferred in Islam?
A) Interest-based banking
B) Islamic banking and trade
C) Capitalist monopoly
D) Feudal system
The concept of Bait-ul-Mal in Islamic governance refers to:
A) A military office
B) Treasury for public welfare
C) A religious court
D) Tax collection for elites
Which Muslim empire implemented Islamic governance for centuries?
A) Roman Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) British Empire
D) Russian Empire
Which Islamic country’s laws are based entirely on Sharia?
A) Turkey
B) Iran
C) Canada
D) Germany
Which governance model does Islam encourage?
A) Rule by justice and accountability
B) Dictatorship
C) Rule by elite class
D) Colonialism
The concept of Maslaha in Islamic governance means:
A) Public welfare
B) Tax evasion
C) Authoritarian rule
D) Class distinction
What was a major influence of Islam on modern constitutions?
A) Equal rights and justice
B) Military rule
C) Feudalism
D) Religious discrimination
Which Muslim ruler was known for implementing Islamic welfare policies?
A) Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
B) Genghis Khan
C) Alexander the Great
D) Abu Lahab
What is the key difference between Islamic governance and secular governance?
A) Secular governance separates religion from politics
B) Islamic governance is based on personal rule
C) Secular governance follows monarchy
D) Islamic governance allows dictatorship
The role of Hisbah in Islamic governance is to:
A) Ensure moral and economic accountability
B) Maintain military power
C) Spread propaganda
D) Increase wealth of rulers
Which institution was responsible for justice in early Islamic states?
A) Sharia courts
B) Military councils
C) Foreign ambassadors
D) Private organizations
Which principle ensures that Islamic governance serves the people?
A) Rule of law
B) Ruler’s personal choice
C) Class distinction
D) Political suppression
What is the significance of Islamic ethics in governance?
A) It ensures justice and fairness
B) It promotes dictatorship
C) It allows unchecked power
D) It restricts public participation
