The Partition of India and Pakistan MCQs with Answer
Who was the leader of the All-India Muslim League during the Partition of India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Sardar Patel
D) Mahatma Gandhi
What year did the Partition of India and Pakistan take place?
A) 1937
B) 1942
C) 1947
D) 1950
Which event directly led to the Partition of India?
A) The Salt March
B) The Quit India Movement
C) The Indian Independence Act
D) The formation of the Indian National Congress
Which region became the new country of Pakistan after the Partition?
A) Bengal and Punjab
B) Uttar Pradesh and Delhi
C) Gujarat and Maharashtra
D) Tamil Nadu and Kerala
What was the main reason for the creation of Pakistan?
A) To create a democratic country
B) To establish a Muslim-majority state
C) To resist British colonial rule
D) To create a unified Indian nation
Who was the first Prime Minister of India after Partition?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Sardar Patel
Which British law led to the Partition of India?
A) The Indian Independence Act of 1947
B) The Rowlatt Act
C) The Government of India Act 1935
D) The Salt Tax Act
What major impact did the Partition have on the population of India and Pakistan?
A) Widespread migration and violence
B) Economic prosperity
C) Formation of a common currency
D) Complete political stability
What was the name of the boundary line that divided India and Pakistan after Partition?
A) Radcliffe Line
B) Durand Line
C) McMahon Line
D) Line of Control
What was the fate of the princely states after the Partition of India?
A) They became independent
B) They were merged with India or Pakistan
C) They were ruled by the British
D) They were dissolved
Which religious group predominantly resided in the area that became Pakistan after Partition?
A) Hindu
B) Muslim
C) Sikh
D) Buddhist
Which event marked the beginning of the mass migration during the Partition?
A) The independence of India
B) The announcement of the Radcliffe Line
C) The arrival of British forces in India
D) The creation of Pakistan
What was the major consequence of the Partition for the people living near the border?
A) Economic development
B) Escalating violence and communal riots
C) Stronger diplomatic ties
D) Religious harmony
What was the primary cause of the violence during the Partition?
A) Differences over language
B) Religious conflicts between Hindus and Muslims
C) Territorial disputes with neighboring countries
D) Economic disparity between regions
What was the main issue during the Partition regarding Kashmir?
A) The region’s independence
B) Its population’s division along religious lines
C) The location of its capital
D) Its rich natural resources
Which prominent leader played a major role in the creation of Pakistan?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Sardar Patel
C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
What was the role of the Indian National Congress in the Partition?
A) They supported the creation of Pakistan
B) They opposed the creation of Pakistan
C) They were neutral during the process
D) They split into two factions over the issue
What was the impact of the Partition on the Sikh community?
A) They remained neutral during the Partition
B) Many were displaced and faced violence
C) They benefited from the creation of Pakistan
D) They moved to areas controlled by the British
What was the role of the British government during the Partition?
A) To maintain colonial rule in India
B) To oversee the transition to independence
C) To fight in the communal riots
D) To support the creation of Pakistan
What was one of the immediate consequences of the Partition of India?
A) A rapid economic boom
B) Mass migration of refugees
C) Strengthening of Hindu-Muslim unity
D) Establishment of a common government
Which of these was a key factor that led to the Partition of India?
A) Economic disparity between regions
B) Linguistic differences
C) Religious and political differences between Hindus and Muslims
D) Cultural disagreements
What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the Partition?
A) He supported the creation of Pakistan
B) He played no role in the Partition
C) He advocated for a unified India
D) He encouraged the migration of Muslims
Which event marked the formal end of British rule in India?
A) The signing of the Radcliffe Line
B) The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
C) The Indian Independence Act
D) The formation of the Indian National Congress
What was the effect of the Partition on the economy of India and Pakistan?
A) Both countries saw a period of economic prosperity
B) Economic chaos and destruction, especially in border areas
C) Economic growth due to increased trade
D) No major economic effects
How was the issue of Kashmir handled after the Partition?
A) Kashmir was divided between India and Pakistan
B) Kashmir became an independent country
C) Kashmir was given to the British
D) Kashmir was merged into Pakistan
What was the lasting impact of the Partition on India and Pakistan?
A) Peaceful coexistence and cooperation
B) Continued religious and territorial conflicts
C) Strong economic ties between both countries
D) A fully integrated region with shared resources
How did the Partition affect the Muslim population of India?
A) They migrated to Pakistan
B) They remained in India and were granted special privileges
C) They were absorbed into the Hindu majority
D) They gained political power in India
Which was one of the immediate challenges faced by the newly formed Pakistan?
A) Economic stability
B) Integration of different provinces
C) Unification of its armed forces
D) Ensuring democratic governance
Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan after Partition?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Sardar Patel
How did the Partition affect the Sikh community in Punjab?
A) They moved to Pakistan peacefully
B) They experienced violence and displacement
C) They remained unaffected by the Partition
D) They became the majority in India
Which city became the capital of Pakistan after Partition?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Dhaka
D) New Delhi
What was the primary aim of the Indian Independence Act?
A) To establish a new British colony
B) To grant independence to India and Pakistan
C) To create a single unified country
D) To remove the Muslim population from India