Islamic History & Culture

The Palestinian Conflict & The Role of Islamic Nations MCQs with Answer

The Palestinian conflict began in which year with the establishment of Israel?
A) 1917
B) 1948
C) 1967
D) 1973

Answer
B) 1948

Which city is considered a holy site for Muslims, Jews, and Christians in the Palestinian conflict?
A) Mecca
B) Medina
C) Jerusalem
D) Cairo

Answer
C) Jerusalem

What is the name of the international agreement that first proposed a partition of Palestine?
A) Balfour Declaration
B) Camp David Accords
C) Oslo Accords
D) UN Partition Plan of 1947

Answer
D) UN Partition Plan of 1947

Which Islamic country was the first to officially recognize Israel?
A) Egypt
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Iran
D) Turkey

Answer
A) Egypt

What is the main governing body of Palestine in the West Bank?
A) Hamas
B) Fatah
C) Palestinian Authority
D) Hezbollah

Answer
C) Palestinian Authority

Which militant group governs the Gaza Strip?
A) Fatah
B) Hamas
C) Al-Qaeda
D) Islamic Jihad

Answer
B) Hamas

Which major war led to Israel occupying the West Bank and Gaza Strip?
A) War of 1948
B) Six-Day War (1967)
C) Yom Kippur War (1973)
D) Gulf War (1991)

Answer
B) Six-Day War (1967)

Which international organization has repeatedly issued resolutions concerning Palestine?
A) NATO
B) UN
C) OIC
D) EU

Answer
B) UN

Which peace agreement was signed between Israel and Egypt in 1978?
A) Oslo Accords
B) Camp David Accords
C) Abraham Accords
D) Taif Agreement

Answer
B) Camp David Accords

Which country played a key role in brokering the Oslo Accords?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) United States
C) Iran
D) Turkey

Answer
B) United States

What is the capital of the Palestinian territories?
A) Gaza City
B) Ramallah
C) East Jerusalem
D) Hebron

Answer
C) East Jerusalem

Which Muslim-majority country has consistently supported Palestine at the UN?
A) Malaysia
B) Pakistan
C) Indonesia
D) All of the above

Answer
D) All of the above

What was the name of the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation in 1987?
A) Nakba
B) First Intifada
C) Arab Spring
D) Yom Kippur War

Answer
B) First Intifada

Which country provided significant military and financial support to the Palestinian cause?
A) Iran
B) Turkey
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Jordan

Answer
A) Iran

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was founded in response to what event?
A) Israeli occupation of the West Bank
B) Burning of Al-Aqsa Mosque
C) Six-Day War
D) First Intifada

Answer
B) Burning of Al-Aqsa Mosque

Which river serves as a natural boundary between Jordan and Palestine?
A) Nile River
B) Tigris River
C) Jordan River
D) Euphrates River

Answer
C) Jordan River

Which Islamic country has hosted several Palestinian refugee camps?
A) Lebanon
B) Iran
C) Pakistan
D) Indonesia

Answer
A) Lebanon

Which Islamic festival is significant in the context of the Al-Aqsa Mosque tensions?
A) Eid al-Fitr
B) Eid al-Adha
C) Laylat al-Qadr
D) Ramadan

Answer
D) Ramadan

Which country borders Palestine to the east?
A) Lebanon
B) Jordan
C) Syria
D) Iraq

Answer
B) Jordan

Which UN agency supports Palestinian refugees?
A) WHO
B) UNHCR
C) UNRWA
D) UNICEF

Answer
C) UNRWA

Which Islamic nation normalized relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords?
A) Iran
B) UAE
C) Malaysia
D) Pakistan

Answer
B) UAE

What is the name of the Palestinian political party opposing Hamas?
A) Islamic Jihad
B) Hezbollah
C) Fatah
D) Al-Qaeda

Answer
C) Fatah

Which Middle Eastern country has hosted multiple peace talks between Israel and Palestine?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Turkey
C) Egypt
D) Jordan

Answer
C) Egypt

What is the term for Palestinians forced to leave their homes in 1948?
A) Hijrah
B) Nakba
C) Intifada
D) Diaspora

Answer
B) Nakba

What is the primary demand of Palestinians in peace negotiations?
A) Recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital
B) Right of return for refugees
C) Dissolution of Israel
D) Increased foreign aid

Answer
B) Right of return for refugees

Which Islamic leader was a key figure in supporting the Palestinian cause?
A) King Faisal of Saudi Arabia
B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
C) Pervez Musharraf
D) Sheikh Hasina

Answer
A) King Faisal of Saudi Arabia

Which event marked the second major Palestinian uprising in 2000?
A) Oslo Accords
B) Second Intifada
C) Arab Spring
D) Six-Day War

Answer
B) Second Intifada

Which Gulf country strongly advocates for Palestinian statehood?
A) Qatar
B) Bahrain
C) Oman
D) Kuwait

Answer
A) Qatar

Which city is home to the Dome of the Rock, an important Islamic site?
A) Damascus
B) Cairo
C) Jerusalem
D) Baghdad

Answer
C) Jerusalem

Which Israeli settlement policy is a major point of contention in peace talks?
A) Land swaps
B) West Bank settlements
C) Economic trade deals
D) Military alliances

Answer
B) West Bank settlements

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