Islamic History & Culture

The Islamic View on Education & Knowledge MCQs with Answer

The first word revealed in the Quran was:
A) Read (Iqra)
B) Pray (Salah)
C) Give (Zakat)
D) Fast (Sawm)

Answer
A) Read (Iqra)

Which prophet is known as the teacher of mankind in Islam?
A) Prophet Musa (AS)
B) Prophet Isa (AS)
C) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
D) Prophet Yusuf (AS)

Answer
C) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Which verse of the Quran emphasizes the importance of knowledge?
A) Surah Al-Alaq, verse 1
B) Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183
C) Surah Al-Maida, verse 3
D) Surah An-Nisa, verse 4

Answer
A) Surah Al-Alaq, verse 1

What is the status of seeking knowledge in Islam?
A) Optional
B) Forbidden
C) Obligatory
D) Disliked

Answer
C) Obligatory

Which hadith emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge?
A) “Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.”
B) “Charity does not decrease wealth.”
C) “The best among you is the one who learns the Quran and teaches it.”
D) “None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.”

Answer
A) “Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.”

Who is considered the first Muslim scientist?
A) Ibn Sina
B) Al-Khwarizmi
C) Jabir ibn Hayyan
D) All of the above

Answer
D) All of the above

Which famous Islamic scholar is known as the “Father of Algebra”?
A) Al-Biruni
B) Al-Khwarizmi
C) Ibn Khaldun
D) Al-Ghazali

Answer
B) Al-Khwarizmi

What is the Islamic term for knowledge?
A) Ilm
B) Hikmah
C) Adab
D) Iman

Answer
A) Ilm

Which Islamic empire established the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah)?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Abbasid Caliphate
D) Umayyad Caliphate

Answer
C) Abbasid Caliphate

Who is the author of the famous book “The Muqaddimah” that discusses history and education?
A) Ibn Khaldun
B) Ibn Sina
C) Al-Ghazali
D) Al-Razi

Answer
A) Ibn Khaldun

Which Islamic scholar is known for contributions to medicine?
A) Al-Farabi
B) Ibn Sina
C) Ibn Taymiyyah
D) Al-Kindi

Answer
B) Ibn Sina

Which city was a major center for Islamic learning in the medieval period?
A) Paris
B) Baghdad
C) London
D) Tokyo

Answer
B) Baghdad

Which hadith mentions the value of knowledge over worship?
A) “The ink of a scholar is more sacred than the blood of a martyr.”
B) “Paradise lies under the feet of the mother.”
C) “He who does not show mercy will not be shown mercy.”
D) “None of you truly believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself.”

Answer
A) “The ink of a scholar is more sacred than the blood of a martyr.”

Which university, founded by Muslims, is considered the oldest in the world?
A) University of Oxford
B) University of Al Quaraouiyine
C) Harvard University
D) University of Cambridge

Answer
B) University of Al Quaraouiyine

Who is considered the first female founder of a university in Islam?
A) Fatima al-Fihri
B) Aisha bint Abu Bakr
C) Khadija bint Khuwaylid
D) Rabia al-Adawiyya

Answer
A) Fatima al-Fihri

Which branch of Islamic study deals with the interpretation of the Quran?
A) Hadith
B) Tafsir
C) Fiqh
D) Aqeedah

Answer
B) Tafsir

What is the Islamic ruling on seeking both religious and worldly knowledge?
A) Only religious knowledge is encouraged
B) Only scientific knowledge is encouraged
C) Both are equally important
D) Neither is important

Answer
C) Both are equally important

Which Quranic verse commands Muslims to pray for knowledge?
A) “O my Lord! Increase me in knowledge.” (Surah Taha 20:114)
B) “Indeed, with hardship comes ease.” (Surah Al-Inshirah 94:6)
C) “Say, He is Allah, the One.” (Surah Al-Ikhlas 112:1)
D) “Guide us to the straight path.” (Surah Al-Fatiha 1:6)

Answer
A) “O my Lord! Increase me in knowledge.” (Surah Taha 20:114)

Who among the following is known for compiling hadith collections?
A) Imam Bukhari
B) Ibn Sina
C) Al-Razi
D) Ibn Battuta

Answer
A) Imam Bukhari

What is the role of a madrasah in Islamic education?
A) Teaching Islamic knowledge
B) Military training
C) Business administration
D) Sports training

Answer
A) Teaching Islamic knowledge

Which Islamic empire was known for preserving and translating ancient Greek knowledge?
A) Abbasid Caliphate
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Mughal Empire
D) Umayyad Caliphate

Answer
A) Abbasid Caliphate

What is the meaning of “Tafsir” in Islamic studies?
A) The interpretation of the Quran
B) The study of Hadith
C) The principles of Islamic law
D) The memorization of the Quran

Answer
A) The interpretation of the Quran

Which Islamic scholar is known for his contributions to optics and physics?
A) Ibn Al-Haytham
B) Ibn Sina
C) Al-Khwarizmi
D) Al-Farabi

Answer
A) Ibn Al-Haytham

What does the term “Ijtihad” refer to in Islamic scholarship?
A) The effort of scholars to interpret Islamic law
B) The recitation of the Quran
C) The collection of hadith
D) The memorization of the Quran

Answer
A) The effort of scholars to interpret Islamic law

Which scholar is famous for his book “Ihya Ulum al-Din” on Islamic knowledge?
A) Al-Ghazali
B) Ibn Khaldun
C) Ibn Sina
D) Al-Farabi

Answer
A) Al-Ghazali

Which Islamic caliph encouraged the translation of Greek philosophical works?
A) Harun al-Rashid
B) Umar ibn Khattab
C) Abu Bakr
D) Uthman ibn Affan

Answer
A) Harun al-Rashid

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