Islamic History & Culture

The Islamic Perspective on Justice & Equality MCQs with Answer

The Quran describes justice as:
A) A moral choice
B) A divine command
C) A political strategy
D) A social experiment

Answer
B) A divine command

Which Surah in the Quran emphasizes justice?
A) Surah Al-Baqarah
B) Surah An-Nisa
C) Surah Al-Fatiha
D) Surah Al-Kahf

Answer
B) Surah An-Nisa

The Quran instructs Muslims to uphold justice:
A) Even if it is against themselves
B) Only for the wealthy
C) Only for fellow Muslims
D) Only in financial matters

Answer
A) Even if it is against themselves

Which Prophet is known as the symbol of justice in Islam?
A) Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
B) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
C) Prophet Yusuf (AS)
D) Prophet Nuh (AS)

Answer
B) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

In Islam, justice should be served:
A) Without favoritism or bias
B) Only to Muslims
C) Based on social status
D) Depending on wealth

Answer
A) Without favoritism or bias

The Islamic concept of equality means:
A) All humans are equal before Allah
B) Men are superior to women
C) Wealth determines superiority
D) Social class defines justice

Answer
A) All humans are equal before Allah

What does the Quran say about justice and oppression?
A) Justice leads to peace, oppression leads to destruction
B) Oppression is allowed in certain cases
C) Justice is optional in Islam
D) Only rulers should practice justice

Answer
A) Justice leads to peace, oppression leads to destruction

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of justice in Islam?
A) Fairness
B) Accountability
C) Partiality
D) Honesty

Answer
C) Partiality

Islamic justice applies to:
A) Everyone, regardless of religion or status
B) Only Muslims
C) Only the poor
D) Only scholars

Answer
A) Everyone, regardless of religion or status

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said that a just ruler will be:
A) Among the seven types of people granted shade on the Day of Judgment
B) The richest in society
C) Allowed to rule forever
D) Given special privileges in this world

Answer
A) Among the seven types of people granted shade on the Day of Judgment

What does “Adl” mean in Islamic teachings?
A) Justice
B) Wealth
C) Power
D) Mercy

Answer
A) Justice

The Quran orders Muslims to stand for justice, even if:
A) It is against their own interests
B) It benefits them
C) It causes war
D) It leads to wealth

Answer
A) It is against their own interests

The principle of “Qisas” in Islam refers to:
A) Equal retaliation in justice
B) Unlimited revenge
C) Ignoring justice
D) Partial justice

Answer
A) Equal retaliation in justice

According to Islam, who is the ultimate judge of justice?
A) Allah
B) The ruler
C) The scholars
D) The wealthy

Answer
A) Allah

Equality in Islam is based on:
A) Piety and good deeds
B) Wealth and power
C) Race and nationality
D) Family background

Answer
A) Piety and good deeds

In Islam, discrimination based on race or status is:
A) Forbidden
B) Encouraged
C) Allowed in some cases
D) A matter of personal choice

Answer
A) Forbidden

Which Islamic ruler is famously known for his justice?
A) Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA)
B) Abu Sufyan (RA)
C) Khalid ibn Walid (RA)
D) Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan (RA)

Answer
A) Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA)

The Quran states that justice is closest to:
A) Taqwa (God-consciousness)
B) Wealth
C) Social status
D) Political power

Answer
A) Taqwa (God-consciousness)

The Islamic principle of “Istihsan” allows:
A) Justice to be applied with flexibility
B) Injustice for political gains
C) Favoritism in law
D) Corruption in rulership

Answer
A) Justice to be applied with flexibility

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “The best among you are those who:
A) Treat others with justice and fairness
B) Accumulate the most wealth
C) Have the highest social status
D) Win the most battles

Answer
A) Treat others with justice and fairness

The Quran mentions that justice must be done:
A) Without bias, even against close relatives
B) Only for the rich
C) According to personal benefit
D) In financial matters only

Answer
A) Without bias, even against close relatives

Which Islamic principle encourages helping the oppressed?
A) Enjoining good and forbidding evil
B) Accumulating wealth
C) Seeking revenge
D) Ignoring social issues

Answer
A) Enjoining good and forbidding evil

What does the Hadith say about fairness in leadership?
A) A just leader will be honored by Allah
B) Leadership is about personal gain
C) Justice is only for religious leaders
D) Only men can be just leaders

Answer
A) A just leader will be honored by Allah

Justice in Islam is:
A) A fundamental value
B) An optional practice
C) Only for courts
D) Based on wealth

Answer
A) A fundamental value

Which verse of the Quran highlights the importance of justice?
A) Surah An-Nisa 4:135
B) Surah Al-Fatiha 1:1
C) Surah Al-Kafirun 109:6
D) Surah Al-Fil 105:3

Answer
A) Surah An-Nisa 4:135

The concept of “Maslaha” in Islamic justice refers to:
A) Public welfare
B) Personal interests
C) Social division
D) Political gains

Answer
A) Public welfare

How does Islam promote gender justice?
A) By ensuring rights and responsibilities for both men and women
B) By giving superiority to men
C) By allowing discrimination
D) By discouraging women’s participation in society

Answer
A) By ensuring rights and responsibilities for both men and women

The Quran compares those who commit injustice to:
A) Darkness
B) Light
C) Angels
D) Prophets

Answer
A) Darkness

Which Hadith emphasizes equality among people?
A) “No Arab has superiority over a non-Arab except by piety”
B) “Wealth is the sign of success”
C) “The ruler is always right”
D) “Only scholars deserve justice”

Answer
A) “No Arab has superiority over a non-Arab except by piety”

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