The Ottoman Empire joined World War I on the side of which alliance?
A) Allies
B) Central Powers
C) Neutral States
D) Triple Entente
Which treaty officially dismantled the Ottoman Empire after World War I?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Lausanne
C) Treaty of Sèvres
D) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Which event marked the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I?
A) The Treaty of Versailles
B) The Turkish War of Independence
C) The Balfour Declaration
D) The Young Turk Revolution
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret deal between which two countries?
A) Britain and Germany
B) France and Russia
C) Britain and France
D) Italy and Austria-Hungary
Which declaration supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
A) McMahon-Hussein Correspondence
B) Balfour Declaration
C) Sykes-Picot Agreement
D) Treaty of Jeddah
What was the main impact of World War I on the Arab lands of the Ottoman Empire?
A) Unification under Arab rule
B) Colonization by European powers
C) Establishment of an Islamic Caliphate
D) Economic prosperity
Which movement emerged in India in response to the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate?
A) Indian National Congress
B) Khilafat Movement
C) Muslim Brotherhood
D) Deobandi Movement
What happened to the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, after World War I?
A) He was executed
B) He fled to Italy
C) He remained in power
D) He became President of Turkey
Which Arab leader led the revolt against Ottoman rule during World War I?
A) Ibn Saud
B) Faisal I of Iraq
C) T. E. Lawrence
D) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Which British officer played a significant role in the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans?
A) Winston Churchill
B) T. E. Lawrence
C) Lord Balfour
D) General Allenby
Which region of the Islamic world came under British mandate after World War I?
A) Iran
B) Afghanistan
C) Palestine
D) Turkey
Which European country took control of Syria and Lebanon after World War I?
A) Britain
B) Germany
C) France
D) Italy
Which empire lost its Islamic territories in Africa and the Middle East after World War I?
A) Russian Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Austro-Hungarian Empire
D) German Empire
What was the main motivation for Arab leaders to ally with Britain in World War I?
A) Economic gain
B) Promise of independence
C) Religious unity
D) Fear of Ottoman power
Which city became the center of the Turkish independence movement after World War I?
A) Constantinople
B) Ankara
C) Damascus
D) Baghdad
The San Remo Conference of 1920 was significant because it:
A) Created the League of Nations
B) Divided former Ottoman lands between Britain and France
C) Established the United Nations
D) Restored the Ottoman Caliphate
Which region of the Islamic world remained independent after World War I?
A) Egypt
B) Iran
C) Iraq
D) Palestine
The Hejaz region, which was once under Ottoman control, later became part of which country?
A) Jordan
B) Syria
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Iraq
Which international organization was established after World War I to prevent future conflicts?
A) United Nations
B) League of Nations
C) Organization of Islamic Cooperation
D) Arab League
Which battle led to the defeat of Ottoman forces in Palestine during World War I?
A) Battle of Gallipoli
B) Battle of Megiddo
C) Battle of Verdun
D) Battle of Jutland
What was one of the consequences of World War I for Muslim populations in South Asia?
A) Increase in British support
B) Growth of the Indian independence movement
C) Creation of an Islamic empire
D) Strengthening of Ottoman rule
Which city was occupied by Allied forces after World War I, leading to Turkish nationalist resistance?
A) Mecca
B) Istanbul
C) Cairo
D) Tehran
Which British promise to Arabs during World War I was later broken?
A) Support for Zionism
B) The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence
C) The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
D) The Baghdad Pact
Which battle marked a major Ottoman victory in World War I?
A) Battle of Gallipoli
B) Battle of the Somme
C) Battle of Verdun
D) Battle of Passchendaele
Which country became a dominant power in the Middle East after World War I?
A) Germany
B) Italy
C) Britain
D) Russia
What was the fate of Ottoman lands in North Africa after World War I?
A) They became independent
B) They were controlled by European powers
C) They were united into a single state
D) They were annexed by Turkey
The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 led to:
A) The rise of Arab nationalism
B) The establishment of a new Islamic empire
C) The expansion of Ottoman rule
D) A return to Ottoman power
Which movement in Turkey led to the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate?
A) The Young Turks Movement
B) The Arab Revolt
C) The Khilafat Movement
D) The Deobandi Movement
