Islamic Studies

The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs (Khulafa-e-Rashideen) MCQs with Answer

Who was the first Caliph after the death of Prophet Muhammad?
a) Imam Ali
b) Abu Bakr
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Uthman ibn Affan

Answer
b) Abu Bakr

Which of the following was the second Caliph of Islam?
a) Imam Ali
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Abu Bakr

Answer
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Who was the third Caliph of Islam?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Imam Ali
d) Abu Bakr

Answer
b) Uthman ibn Affan

Who was the fourth and last Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate?
a) Uthman ibn Affan
b) Abu Bakr
c) Imam Ali
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Answer
c) Imam Ali

Which Caliph is known for compiling the Quran into a single book?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Imam Ali

Answer
c) Uthman ibn Affan

Which of the four Caliphs is known for his role in spreading Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Imam Ali

Answer
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Which of the following Caliphs is remembered for establishing a formal Islamic calendar?
a) Uthman ibn Affan
b) Abu Bakr
c) Imam Ali
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Answer
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Who was the companion of Prophet Muhammad and the first to accept Islam?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Imam Ali
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Answer
a) Abu Bakr

Which Caliph was assassinated in 661 CE, leading to the end of the Rashidun Caliphate?
a) Imam Ali
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Abu Bakr

Answer
a) Imam Ali

Which of the four Caliphs is known for his fair and just rule, earning him the title “The Just”?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Imam Ali

Answer
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Who was the only Caliph among the Rashidun Caliphs to be chosen by election among the companions?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Imam Ali

Answer
a) Abu Bakr

During whose caliphate was the Battle of Yarmouk fought?
a) Imam Ali
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Abu Bakr
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Answer
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Which Caliph established the practice of calling Muslims to prayer via the Adhan?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Imam Ali

Answer
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Which of the Caliphs was responsible for the first compilation of the Quran into a single book format?
a) Uthman ibn Affan
b) Abu Bakr
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Imam Ali

Answer
a) Uthman ibn Affan

Under whose leadership did the Islamic Empire expand significantly into Egypt, Syria, and Iraq?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Imam Ali

Answer
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Who is known as the “Sword of Allah” for his military leadership during the early Muslim conquests?
a) Imam Ali
b) Abu Bakr
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Uthman ibn Affan

Answer
a) Imam Ali

Which Caliph is known for commissioning the standardized copies of the Quran?
a) Uthman ibn Affan
b) Abu Bakr
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Imam Ali

Answer
a) Uthman ibn Affan

Which Caliph famously said, “Take from me, I am but a man, and when I deviate from the truth, correct me”?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Imam Ali

Answer
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Which Caliph was known for his contribution to Islamic social welfare and charity?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Imam Ali

Answer
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Who was the first to assume the title of “Commander of the Faithful”?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Imam Ali
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Answer
a) Abu Bakr

Who was assassinated while performing the prayer in the mosque?
a) Uthman ibn Affan
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Imam Ali
d) Abu Bakr

Answer
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Which of the Caliphs was married to Ummul Banin, the mother of Abbas ibn Ali?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Imam Ali

Answer
d) Imam Ali

Who was the companion of Prophet Muhammad who played a crucial role during the Ridda Wars?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Imam Ali
d) Uthman ibn Affan

Answer
a) Abu Bakr

Which Caliph is credited with establishing the Bayt al-Mal (Islamic Treasury)?
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab
b) Abu Bakr
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Imam Ali

Answer
a) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Who was the Caliph when the Islamic Empire conquered Persia?
a) Abu Bakr
b) Uthman ibn Affan
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Imam Ali

Answer
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Which Caliph was responsible for the expansion of the Islamic navy?
a) Uthman ibn Affan
b) Imam Ali
c) Abu Bakr
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Answer
a) Uthman ibn Affan

Which Caliph was a close companion of the Prophet and the first to pledge allegiance to him at the event of Aqaba?
a) Uthman ibn Affan
b) Umar ibn al-Khattab
c) Abu Bakr
d) Imam Ali

Answer
c) Abu Bakr

Under whose leadership was the Islamic Empire at its peak in terms of territorial expansion?
a) Uthman ibn Affan
b) Abu Bakr
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab
d) Imam Ali

Answer
c) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Who was the Caliph who oversaw the division of land into provinces?
a) Imam Ali
b) Abu Bakr
c) Uthman ibn Affan
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

Answer
d) Umar ibn al-Khattab

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